World Radio Day

Last updated

World Radio Day (French : Le jour mondial de la radio) is an international day celebrated on the 13th of February each year. The day was designated by UNESCO on the 3rd of November, 2011, during its 36th conference.

Contents

Background

Following a request from the Spanish Radio Academy on the 20th of September, 2010, Spain proposed that the UNESCO Executive Board include an agenda item on the proclamation of World Radio Day. UNESCO's Executive Board added the agenda item to its provisional agenda for the proclamation of a "World Radio Day" on September 29th, 2011. [1] Upon receiving favorable responses and official support from the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU), the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), the African Union of Broadcasting (AUB), the Caribbean Broadcasting Union (CBU), the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the International Association of Broadcasting (IAB), the North American Broadcasters Association (NABA), the Organization de Telecommunications Ibeoramericanas (OTI), BBC, URTI, Vatican Radio, etc., the proposal was approved. [2] [3]

The 13th of February was recommended as the official day due to it being “the day the United Nations established the whole concept of the United Nations Radio, in 1946”. The Board requested that UNESCO's Director-General bring the resolution to the attention of the Secretary-General of the United Nations so that World Radio Day could be endorsed by the General Assembly and celebrated by the whole system. The matter was subsequently treated by UNESCO's General Conference, which adopted the resolution in file 36 C/63. World Radio Day was thus unanimously proclaimed by all member states of UNESCO in November, 2011. [4] [5] [6]

In December, 2012, The General Assembly of the UN endorsed the proclamation of World Radio Day, which thereby became a day to be celebrated by all UN agencies, funds, and programs and their partners. At UNESCO, the consultation, proclamation, and celebrations were handled by Mirta Lourenco, Chief of the Sector for Media Development.

The First World Radio Day

Logo of the first World Radio Day World Radio Day.png
Logo of the first World Radio Day

In honor of the first World Radio Day in 2012, Lifeline Energy, Frontline SMS, SOAS Radio and Empower house hosted a seminar in London. A variety of practitioners, academics, and tool providers joined the School of Oriental and African Studies to explore ways in which radio reaches even the most remote and vulnerable communities. [7] Speakers included Guy Berger (Director for Freedom of Expression and Media Development at UNESCO), Dr. Chege Githiora (Chairman of the Centre of African Studies at SOAS), Brigitte Jallov (Empower house/ Panos London), Amy O'Donnell (FrontlineSMS: Radio), Carlos Chirinos (SOAS Radio), and Linje Manyozo (LSE). The panel was moderated by Lucy Durán (SOAS, BBC Radio 3, Human Planet). [8] At the University of Pisa in Italy, a public event was held on February 13th, 2012 to commemorate World Radio Day. The event was organised by Italradio and the Faculty of Engineering and Telecommunication and focused on the cost and ease of use of radio as a source of information. [9]

In 2012, in Barcelona, Spain, a public event organised by the College of Telecommunications Engineers of Catalunya (COETTC) was held on the 21st of February, 2012 to commemorate World Radio Day. The event was organised with the help of the Government of Catalonia. The main event was a panel discussion entitled "For a more global and competitive radio". [10] In Switzerland, the European Broadcasting Union organized a Digital Radio Week. This was a series of technical events starting on the 13th of February, 2012, with the participation of the main radio standardization organizations: DRM Consortium, WorldDMB, RadioDNS. There was also a local digital radio transmission in DAB+ demonstrating the democratization of transmission for smaller structures, using CRC mmb Tools open software-defined radio tools. [11]

Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) promotes the observance of World Radio Day on the 13th of February in collaboration with public service Broadcasting, Commercial Broadcasting & Community Broadcasting at the local and national levels. The World Radio Day Observation National Committee was established in Bangladesh for this purpose. [12]

Topics

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Broadcasting Union</span> Alliance of public service media entities

The European Broadcasting Union is an alliance of public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who are members of the Council of Europe. As of 2024, it is made up of 123 member organisations from 56 countries, and 31 associate members from a further 20 countries. It was established in 1950, and has its administrative headquarters in Geneva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Member states of the United Nations</span>

The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Children's Day</span> Public observance in honor of children

Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honour of children, whose date of observance varies by country. In 1925, International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Since 1950, it is celebrated on 1 June in many countries, which follow the suggestion from Women's International Democratic Federation. World Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1959. In some countries, it is Children's Week and not Children's Day. The Sikhs celebrate Children Day on 20 December to 27 December.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community radio</span> Community-owned and operated radio service

Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Day</span> Commemorative day on 24 October

United Nations Day is an annual commemorative day, reflecting the official creation of the United Nations on 24 October 1945. In 1947, the United Nations General Assembly declared 24 October, the anniversary of the Charter of the United Nations, to "be devoted to making known to the people of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations and to gaining their support for" its work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest</span>

Luxembourg has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 38 times since its debut at the first contest in 1956. The Luxembourgish national broadcaster, RTL Lëtzebuerg (RTL), participates in the contest representing the country. The nation participated in all but one event between 1956 and 1993, only missing the 1959 contest. After finishing among the bottom seven countries in 1993, Luxembourg was relegated and prevented from competing in 1994. The nation declined to return to the contest in 1995, and would make no further appearances over the next three decades. The country returned to the event for the first time in 31 years in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Mother Language Day</span> Annual observance to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity

International Mother Language Day is a worldwide annual observance held on 21 February to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and to promote multilingualism. First announced by UNESCO on 17 November 1999, it was formally recognized by the United Nations General Assembly with the adoption of UN resolution 56/262 in 2002.

Community media are any form of media that function in service of or by a community. It is the rise of all kinds of alternative, oppositional, participatory and collaborative media practices that have developed in the journalistic context of ‘community media,’ ‘we media,’ ‘citizens media,’ ‘grassroot journalism’ or any radical alternative to on and offline mainstream journalistic practices. In other words, it is having access to or creating local alternatives to mainstream broadcasting, like local community newspapers, radio stations, or magazines. Community Media aids in the process of building citizenship and raising social awareness. "Participation" and "access" are a large aspect in the rise of community media. Those who create media are being encouraged to involve themselves in providing a platform for others to express views. Community media is often given parameters when being defined by groups, but often challenges these boundaries with its broad yet narrow structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UNESCO</span> Specialized agency of the United Nations

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It has 194 member states and 12 associate members, as well as partners in the non-governmental, intergovernmental and private sector. Headquartered in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions.

The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development, sometimes abbreviated World Day for Cultural Diversity, is a United Nations sanctioned observance day for the promotion of diversity and intercultural dialogue. Begun in 2002, it is celebrated on 21 May.

Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song "Opa", written by Giorgos Alkaios, Giannis Antoniou and Friends Music Factory. The song was performed by Alkaios and Friends. To select their entry for the 2010 contest, which took place in Oslo, Norway, Greek national television broadcaster Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) organised the national final Ellinikós Telikós 2010 which took place on 12 March 2010. The event was initially to include 10 songs, however there was one withdrawal and two disqualifications prior to the night of the competition.

The Spanish Academy of Radio Arts and Sciences is an institution which aims to promote radio in Spain and represents the interests of radio professionals as well as providing training to existing and future radio professionals.

Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, held in Baku, Azerbaijan. Their selected song "Aphrodisiac" was written by Dimitri Stassos, Mikaela Stenström and Dajana Lööf, and was performed by Eleftheria Eleftheriou, who had previously attempted to represent Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. The entry was selected through the televised national final Ellinikós Telikós, organised by the country's public broadcasting service Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) and held on 12 March 2012 at the River West shopping mall in Athens. Due to the debt crisis facing Greece at the time, the record label of the entry was expected to take on the costs of recording and producing the candidate songs. Universal Music Greece was the only label to accept these terms and put forth four competing acts for consideration. The winning act was selected using a combination of jury and televoting. Following the national final, Eleftheriou embarked on a promotional campaign visiting Turkey and the Netherlands.

The ABU Song Festivals are non-competitive song concert galas based on the Eurovision Song Contest. The format consists of two shows, a Radio Song Festival and TV Song Festival, organised by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ABU TV Song Festival 2012</span> First edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals, organised by Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union

The ABU TV Song Festival 2012 was the first annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals. The festival, which was non-competitive, took place in the KBS Concert Hall, located in the South Korean capital of Seoul and coincided with the 49th general assembly of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU). Eleven countries confirmed their participation in the first edition of the competition.

<i>ABU Radio Song Festival</i> 2012 TV series or program

The ABU Radio Song Festival is a biennial non-competitive gala that showcases songs or instrumentals by musicians across Asia, organised by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), and is based on the Eurovision Song Contest. The format consists of a non-televised semi-final and grand final which is broadcast.

Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with the song "Alcohol Is Free", written by Elias Kozas and Stathis Pahidis. The song was performed by the band Koza Mostra featuring Agathonas Iakovidis. The entry for the 2013 contest, which took place in Malmö, Sweden, was selected through a four-participant national final entitled Eurosong 2013 – a MAD show. Due to budget cuts facing the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) at the time, the selection process was a organised by a private music channel, MAD TV.

The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 13, 1999. This occurred after ten months of negotiations in the context of preparations for the International Year for the Culture of Peace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mujib Year</span> Bangladeshi national holiday

Mujib Year was the year declared to celebrate on the occasion of the centennial birth anniversary of the founding leader of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The Government of Bangladesh had declared the year 2020–21 as the Mujib Year. This year was celebrated from March 17, 2020, to March 31, 2022. Bangabandhu Mujib was born on March 17, 1920, in Bengal Presidency.

World Logic Day is an international day proclaimed by UNESCO in association with the International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences (CIPSH) in November 2019 to be celebrated on 14 January every year. It was first celebrated on 14 January 2019, before the UNESCO declaration. World Logic Day intends to bring the intellectual history, conceptual significance and practical implications of logic to the attention of interdisciplinary science communities and the broader public.

References

  1. "World Radio Day 2021: History, Theme, Invention, True Bhakti | SA News". S A NEWS. 13 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  2. "UNESCO Session 187EX/13" (PDF). UNESCO. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2012. The Director-General submits for the approval of the Executive Board, the feasibility study for the proclamation of a World Radio Day...
  3. UNESCO (10 July 2011). "13 February proposed as World Radio Day | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  4. File 36 C/63, UNESCO's General Conference Resolution http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002131/213174e.pdf
  5. Proclamation, Resolution 63 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002150/215084e.pdf
  6. UN General Assembly file http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/124
  7. "World Radio Day". UNESCO. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  8. "Celebrating the Power of Radio All Over the World". FrontlineSMS. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  9. "A Pisa la Prima Giornata Mondiale della Radio :: Italradio :: ....perché c'è sempre una radio che trasmette in italiano". Italradio (in Italian). 22 January 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  10. "Jornada Fia Mundial de la Radio" (PDF). PIMEC (in Catalan). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  11. "Digital Radio Summit during Radio Week 2012". EBU. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  12. "Bangladesh is going to observe 7th World Radio Day: Sport and Radio 13 FEBRUARY, 2018 – Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio & Communication". bnnrc.net. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  13. Unesco.org (4 January 2024). "Radio: A century informing, entertaining and educating". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 February 2024.