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Invariant and invariance may refer to:
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Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text. In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content and its presentation. Researchers have used various factors to measure readability, such as:
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A heat kernel signature (HKS) is a feature descriptor for use in deformable shape analysis and belongs to the group of spectral shape analysis methods. For each point in the shape, HKS defines its feature vector representing the point's local and global geometric properties. Applications include segmentation, classification, structure discovery, shape matching and shape retrieval.
Word2vec is a technique for natural language processing published in 2013. The word2vec algorithm uses a neural network model to learn word associations from a large corpus of text. Once trained, such a model can detect synonymous words or suggest additional words for a partial sentence. As the name implies, word2vec represents each distinct word with a particular list of numbers called a vector. The vectors are chosen carefully such that a simple mathematical function indicates the level of semantic similarity between the words represented by those vectors.
References
- ↑ Ali Nosary, Laurent Heutte, Thierry Paquet and Yves Lecourtier. "A Step Towards the Use of Writer's Properties for Text Recognition" (PDF). Laboratoire Perception, Systèmes, Information (PSI), Université de Rouen. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Peng, Roger D.; Hengartner, Nicolas W. (August 2002). "Quantitative analysis of literary styles. (General)" (PDF). The American Statistician . 56 (3): 175–185. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.365.202 . doi:10.1198/000313002100. S2CID 16333538 . Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fomenko, A. T.; V. P. Fomenko and T. G. Fomenko (2005) [2005]. "The authorial invariant in Russian literary texts. Its application: who was the real author of the "Quiet Don"?". History: Fiction or Science?. Bellevue, WA: Delamere. pp. 425–444. ISBN 978-2-913621-06-0.
- ↑ Buckland, Warren. "Forensic Semiotics". The Semiotic Review of Books . 10 (3). Retrieved 2007-09-06.
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