X Party

Last updated

X Party
Partido X
Leader Simona Levi
Founded2012
Ideology E-democracy
Direct democracy
Website
partidox.org

The X Party (Spanish: Partido X) is a political party officially registered with the Spanish Ministry of Interior. The X Party registered towards the end of 2012, and appeared publicly at the beginning of 2013. [1] It was the first party to be founded by a group of people connected to the 15M movement and other free-culture movements. [2] The party supports a model of democracy that is participatory and monitored by everyday citizens, taking advantage of the political potential of tools available for digital communication.

Contents

Party X has been labeled by numerous researchers and specialized journalists as an "anti-party". [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Its own members have publicly stated that it is an experimental project aimed at seeking innovative solutions, validating hypotheses and opening the electoral space to new forms of political participation. [8] [9]

In the 2014 European elections, Party X obtained 100,115 votes [10] despite having obtained hardly any media coverage during the election campaign. [11] [12] In response to this experience, the party published a report where it evaluated its participation to the elections. [8] Party X ceased to be active in the electoral arena in 2015 announcing itself as dormant, with no plans to run for election again for an indefinite period. [13] [14]

Program

Its program is based on four pillars: transparency in public management; governmental and legislative power for the people (Wikidemocracy); the right to a real and permanent vote; the application of a binding referendum process. [15]

Other characteristics of the X Party are: open electoral lists, the use of crowdfunding for financing, collaborative creation of the agenda, online publication of party's financial activity, [16] a lack of affiliated members and fees, the recognition of free software and creative commons licenses, organization in nodes and networks, the federation of competencies, sequential participation, the use of activist vocabulary and its technopolitical style.

History

Background

The majority of the founding members of the X Party actively participated in the 15M movement as it became known. [17] In May 2012, the 15MpaRato platform was created, a collective which would later become part of the X Party's Anticorruption Commission. This platform is part of the popular accusation involved in the judicial processes known as the Bankia case [link], The Bankia Preferential Shares case and the Blesa case. Some of the founding members of these collectives came together to form the X Party at the end of 2012 and beginning of 2013. [18]

Founding

Partido X, Partido del futuro (X Party, Party of the Future) was registered in the Registry of Political Parties on 17 December 2012 and in November 2014, the name was modified to, and is currently registered as, the Red Ciudadana Partido X: Democracia y Punto (X Party Citizens' Network: Just Democracy). [19] The members of the party were presented at a public press conference on October 8, 2013. [20]

2014 European Parliamentary elections

The X Party ran for the May 2014 European parliamentary elections. The list was led by Hervé Falciani. [21] Other candidates on the list included Simona Levi, Raúl Burillo, and Juan Moreno Yagüe. [22] [23] They obtained 100,561 votes, 0.64% of the total, which was insufficient to win parliamentary representation. [24]

Ideology

The X Party is a transversal initiative that cannot be defined ideologically merely on the left-right axis. Rather, it is a method. The party's website states that their goal is to use the party as a means to help move towards a more direct and participative form of democracy, one based on pragmatism and compromise, also known as a "pact of minimums". [25] Their working method is based on open source principles, free culture and free information.

Program

The X Party's program adapts to the competencies of the offices in the election in question. Up to this point, it has been adapted for the 2014 European parliamentary elections. [26]

The main axis of their proposal, Just Democracy, is based on 4 mechanisms to establish a true democracy where citizens have control over executive decisions and legislation. These mechanisms are:

The X Party has developed two emergency plans that provide solutions to specific problems. These plans, known as the Emergency plan for overcoming the economic crisis [27] [28] and the Specific Emergencies Plan, [29] include proposals for different sectors such as healthcare, education, science and R&D, [30] housing, energy and the information society. Both plans were based on contributions from organized Civil Society groups such as the Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (Platform for People Affected by Mortgages), the Asociación de Facultativos Especialistas de Madrid (Madrid Association of Medical Specialists), and more.

Organization

The X Party establishes an organizational structure inspired by the 90-9-1 principle: a structure with five levels based on degree of involvement. [31] Inspired by the nomenclature of free software, the levels are:

This structure is kept open and flexible so that members can change their role according to different principals such as the level of involvement, proven ability, peer recognition, respect and the demands of common goals. [32]

Commissions

The X Party has created different commissions focused on specific themes in which groups of independent experts advise the party. These commissions are: Science and R&D, Education, Energy, Healthcare, Information Society, Housing and the Anticorruption Commission and Citizen Control of Financial Flow Commission. Members of these commissions include Manuel Castells, [33] Hervé Falciani and Raúl Burillo, as well as collectives such as 15MpaRato, the Spanish Society of Scientists in the UK (Spanish: Sociedad de Científicos Españoles en el Reino Unido) or CERU, the Spanish Society of Scientists in the Federal Republic of Germany (Spanish: Sociedad de Científicos Españoles en la República Federal de Alemania) or CERFA, the law firm Bufet Almeida and Xnet. [34]

Anticorruption Commission

This commission is composed of a group of citizens, activists, professionals and experts who work with, in collaboration or as integrated members, the X Party to create secure channels through which they can promote citizen observation. Using these methods, the Anticorruption Commission was able to leak Blesa's E-mails to the press, e-mails from the banker Miguel Blesa which were included in the Bankia case lawsuit. [35] [36] The 'Black' Credit Cards scandal was uncovered as a result of these leaks and led the investigating judge to open a second suit which deals specifically with the scandal. [37] [38]

Financing

The X Party is financed by donations and crowdfunding.

Selection process for the electoral lists

The X Party chose its candidates for the 2014 European parliamentary elections through an open and participative procedure that allowed citizens to propose candidates from outside of the party structure who were partnered with people from the organization to form the electoral list. [39] [40] [41] In the elections, the party received 0.64% of the votes and gained no seat. [42]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party of the Democratic Revolution</span> Mexican political party (1989–2024)

The Party of the Democratic Revolution is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico. The PRD originated from the Democratic Current, a political faction formed in 1986 from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988, which the PRD's immediate predecessor, the National Democratic Front, believed was rigged by the PRI. This sparked a movement away from the PRI's authoritarian rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democratic Party (Chile)</span> Political party in Chile

The Christian Democratic Party is a Christian democratic political party in Chile. There have been three Christian Democrat presidents in the past, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Patricio Aylwin, and Eduardo Frei Montalva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decentralist Social Force Party</span> Political party in Peru

The Decentralist Social Force Party also known as Social Force was a centre-left, social democratic, Peruvian political party. Founded in 1997 as the Party for Social Democracy, it changed to its current name in 2007 after incorporating members of the CONREDES de Junín Movement and the Cajamarca Social Force movement.

Union, Progress and Democracy was a Spanish political party founded in September 2007 and dissolved in December 2020. It was a social-liberal party that rejected any form of nationalism, especially the separatist Basque and Catalan movements. The party was deeply pro-European and wanted the European Union to adopt a federal system without overlap between the European, national and regional governments. It also wanted to replace the State of Autonomies with a much more centralist, albeit still politically decentralized, unitary system as well as substituting a more proportional election law for the current one.

The Net Party was a political party headquartered in Argentina. The company proposes an online form of liquid democracy that it calls "net democracy" based on the Internet. Their goal is to elect representatives who will reliably vote according to what the citizenry decide online.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simona Levi</span>

Simona Levi is a theatre director, playwright, activist, technopolitical strategist, cultural manager and curator, and lecturer. Born in Italy and with Spanish nationality, she has been living in Barcelona, Spain, since 1990. She is an activist in the field of freedom of expression and information, digital rights, the free flow of culture and knowledge, strategic use of digital tools for collective action, institutional accountability, protection of whistleblowers and the fight against corruption and disinformation. She has also participated in movements in defence of the right to housing and use of public space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xnet</span> Non-profit activist platform

Xnet is a non-profit activist platform that develops and promotes alternative models for cultural dissemination and royalty management and work in different fields related to digital rights, networked democracy and freedom of expression. Its activities revolve around five core themes: free culture, Internet neutrality, technopolitics, network democracy, new models of sustainability for the digital era and the defence of citizen journalism and the legal fight against corruption. Xnet also engages in political lobbying at the national and international levels, by preparing and submitting legislative proposals and viral campaigns. Until 2023, Xnet was a member of European Digital Rights (EDRi), a not-for-profit association to promote, protect and uphold civil rights in the field of information and communication technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Spanish general election</span>

The 2015 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the 11th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate. At exactly four years and one month since the previous general election, this remains the longest timespan between two general elections since the Spanish transition to democracy, and the only time in Spain a general election has been held on the latest possible date allowed under law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hervé Falciani</span> French-Italian systems engineer and whistleblower

Hervé Daniel Marcel Falciani is a French-Italian systems engineer and whistleblower who is credited with "the biggest banking leak in history." In 2008, Falciani began collaborating with numerous European nations by providing allegedly illegal stolen information relating to more than 130,000 suspected tax evaders with Swiss bank accounts – specifically those with accounts in HSBC's Swiss subsidiary HSBC Private Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Asturian regional election</span>

The 2015 Asturian regional election was held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 10th General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. Because regional elections in the Principality of Asturias were mandated for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, the 2012 snap election did not alter the term of the four-year legislature starting in 2011. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Action Party (Spain)</span> Political party in Spain

The Democratic Action Party was a Spanish political party of social democratic ideology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Revolution</span> Political party in Chile

Democratic Revolution was a Chilean centre-left to left-wing political party, founded in 2012 by some of the leaders of the 2011 Chilean student protests, most notably the current Deputy Giorgio Jackson, who is also the most popular public figure of the party. Their principles are based on advocating for participative democracy and the overcoming of neoliberalism in Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizen's Unity</span> Former political coalition in Argentina

Citizen's Unity was a centre-left Kirchnerist political coalition in Argentina for the 2017 legislative elections led by the former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Moreno Yagüe</span> Spanish lawyer, activist and politician (1973-)

Juan Ignacio Moreno de Acevedo Yagüe, better known as Juan Moreno Yagüe, is a Spanish lawyer, activist and politician. He is a specialist in banking, mortgages, and criminal and economic law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Encounter</span> Argentine political party

Encounter for Democracy and Equality, more commonly known as New Encounter is a Kirchnerist political party in Argentina founded in 2004 by then-mayor of Morón, Martín Sabbatella. The party now forms part of the Unión por la Patria, the coalition which supported former president Alberto Fernández and Sergio Massa's presidential campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Direct Democracy (Peru)</span> Political party in Peru

Direct Democracy is a Peruvian political party. Founded in 2001 as Fonavistas of Peru, the party is based on the principles and objectives proposed by the National Association of Fonavistas of the Peoples of Peru (ANFPP). The current political platform was founded by a group of ANFPP affiliates, led by Andrés Alcántara Paredes in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on 27 October 2024. Since no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, a runoff will take place on 24 November 2024, pitting Yamandú Orsi of the Broad Front against Álvaro Delgado of the Republican Coalition.

References

  1. ↑ "Nace el Partido X, una formación política que pretende "reiniciar el sistema" y "recuperar la democracia"". eldiario.es. 2 January 2013.
  2. ↑ "...desde el ecosistema 15M, la propuesta partidista que primero llegó fue el Partido X." eldiario.es. June 2014.
  3. ↑ Feenstra, Ramón A.; Keane, John (2014). "Politics in Spain: A Case of Monitory Democracy". Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. 25 (5): 1262–1280. doi:10.1007/s11266-014-9461-2. hdl: 10234/125344 . S2CID   255099651.
  4. ↑ Boldvai-Pethes, Laura (17 April 2024). "The end of representative politics" (PDF). Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. 7 (1): 131–134. doi: 10.14267/CJSSP.2016.01.10 .
  5. ↑ "Platform party between digital activism and hyper-leadership: The reshaping of the public sphere".
  6. ↑ "Nace el partido-antipartido: el Partido X-Partido del Futuro" (in Spanish).
  7. ↑ Keane, John; Feenstra, Ramón A. (June 2014). "Democracia monitorizada en España. Nuevas formas de participación política en el marco de la era digital" (in Spanish).
  8. 1 2 "Viaje a la tripas del sistema electoral" (in Spanish).
  9. ↑ Elola, Joseba (14 January 2013). "Los experimentos descabellados son los que cambian la historia". El País (in Spanish).
  10. ↑ "Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2014 - Partido X, Partido Del Futuro".
  11. ↑ "Y aquí entra la tele" (in Spanish).
  12. ↑ Medina, Miguel Ángel (5 June 2014). "De las tertulias televisivas al Parlamento Europeo". El País (in Spanish).
  13. ↑ @Partido_X (3 January 2022). "Register" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 August 2023– via Twitter.
  14. ↑ "Nota" (in Spanish).
  15. ↑ "Program: Just Democracy". Partido X.
  16. ↑ "El Partido X propone el 'wikigobierno' de Islandia y Brasil en su cita europea".
  17. ↑ Hamilos, Paul (20 October 2013). "Partido X enters Spanish political ring to break up fight between left and right". The Guardian.
  18. ↑ "El Partido X se reivindica como heredero del movimiento 15M".
  19. ↑ "Registro de Partidos Políticos del Ministerio de Interior". Archived from the original on 21 June 2015.
  20. ↑ "La 2 Noticias: minuto 5:50". 9 October 2013.
  21. ↑ "Hervé Falciani, cabeza de lista del Partido X en las europeas". 31 March 2014.
  22. ↑ "Falciani lidera la candidatura del Partido X a Bruselas". 29 January 2022.
  23. ↑ "El número dos de las primarias del Partido X cede su puesto a Simona Levi". 31 March 2014.
  24. ↑ "Quince partidos superaron los 100.000 votos aunque cinco de ellos sin escaño". 26 May 2014.
  25. ↑ "Partido X: "Queremos desarrollar un método, no una ideología"". 8 January 2013.
  26. ↑ "X Party's Method and Roadmap".
  27. ↑ Roger, Maiol (December 2013). "El Partido X lanza su "plan de emergencia" para salir de la crisis". El País.
  28. ↑ "Las siete recetas del Partido X para alcanzar la "Democracia Económica"". 22 September 2013.
  29. ↑ "El Partido X busca cerrar su programa de mínimos con derechos constitucionales no respetados".
  30. ↑ "Analizamos los programas de I+D para las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo". 19 May 2014.
  31. ↑ "X Party: How does it work?".
  32. ↑ "Ya nada será lo mismo" (PDF).
  33. ↑ Martínez, Guillem (15 February 2014). "El Partido X se presenta en Barcelona". El País.
  34. ↑ "X Party's independent commissions".
  35. ↑ "El actual jefe de la Casa Real denunció a Blesa la "desvergüenza" de la fundación estrella de Aguirre". 11 December 2013.
  36. ↑ "How Blesa's Emails came to light".
  37. ↑ "Diez preguntas sobre las tarjetas 'black' de Caja Madrid". 5 October 2014.
  38. ↑ "Con este correo "confidencial" empezó todo: texto íntegro sobre las tarjetas 'black' de Caja Madrid". 21 October 2014.
  39. ↑ "Listas abiertas ciudadanas del Partido X: meritocracia o participación a la fuerza". 4 March 2014.
  40. ↑ "La Red Ciudadana Partido X publica su programa definitivo para las elecciones europeas y la lista de ciudadanos que se prestan para el "Fogueo" con el que se consituirán las listas definitivas".
  41. ↑ "Cualquier ciudadano podrá proponer a los candidatos del Partido X". 3 September 2013.
  42. ↑ "Consulta de Resultados Electorales". Ministerio del Interior. Subsecretaría Dirección General de Política Interior. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.