Ximena Galarza

Last updated

Ximena Galarza
Ximena Galarza, Bolivia.jpg
Born (1972-01-14) January 14, 1972 (age 51)
Camiri, Bolivia
OccupationJournalist
EmployerTVU
Known forexposing electoral fraud

Ximena Galarza Lora (born January 14, 1972) is a Bolivian journalist. Her program was able to uncover election fraud in the 2019 Presidential and General elections. [1] She was chosen as an International Women of Courage in March 2020 by the US Secretary of State. [2]

Contents

Life

Galarza was born in Camiri in 1972. After she graduated in 1989 she had intended to have a career in geological engineering. [3]

Ximena Galarza's International Women of Courage Award Ximena Galarza International Women of Courage Award (cropped).jpg
Ximena Galarza's International Women of Courage Award

She went in to journalism and she worked for Red UNO and Cadena A. She left broadcasting for a while and then she returned in 2014 for TVU on their TV programme "Jaque Mate" (Check mate). [4]

"Jaque Mate" (Check Mate) was a leading Brazilian programme for TVU. [5]

Her programme, "Jaque Mate", was able to uncover election fraud in the October 2019 Presidential elections. [1]

By November Bolivia was in political crisis and the President was forced to resign and accept exile in Mexico. Jeanine Áñez took over as interim President. [6]

Galarza was chosen as an International Women of Courage in March 2020 by the US Secretary of State. [2]

Acting

Galarza appeared as a scientist in a rare Bolivian science-fiction film called "The Lake Triangle". The film was premiered in 1999. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Bolivia</span> Political system of the Plurinational State of Bolivia

The politics of Bolivia takes place in a tree of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is head of state, head of government and head of a diverse multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament. Both the Judiciary and the electoral branch are independent of the executive and the legislature. After the 2015 election, 53.3% of the seats in national parliament were held by women, a higher proportion of women than that of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Bolivia</span> Head of state and government of Bolivia

The president of Bolivia, officially known as the president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is head of state and head of government of Bolivia and the captain general of the Armed Forces of Bolivia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evo Morales</span> President of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019

Juan Evo Morales Ayma is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to come from its indigenous population, his administration focused on the implementation of left-wing policies, improving the legal rights and socioeconomic conditions of Bolivia's previously-marginalized indigenous population and combating the political influence of the United States and resource-extracting multinational corporations. Ideologically a socialist, he has led the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party since 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Mesa</span> President of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005

Carlos Diego de Mesa Gisbert is a Bolivian historian, journalist, and politician who served as the 63rd president of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005. As an independent politician, he previously served as the 37th vice president of Bolivia from 2002 to 2003 under Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada and was the international spokesman for Bolivia's lawsuit against Chile in the International Court of Justice from 2014 to 2018. A member of the Revolutionary Left Front, he has served as leader of Civic Community, the largest opposition parliamentary group in Bolivia, since 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álvaro García Linera</span> 38th vice president of Bolivia (2006–2019)

Álvaro Marcelo García Linera is a Bolivian politician, sociologist, Marxist theoretician, and former guerilla who served as the 38th vice president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. A member of the Movement for Socialism, in the early 1990s he was a leader of the Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubén Costas</span> 1st Governor of Santa Cruz Department

Rubén Armando Costas Aguilera is a Bolivian politician and the prefect and then governor of Santa Cruz Department in Bolivia from 2006 to 2021, and also the leader of the Democrat Social Movement (MDS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Women of Courage Award</span> US State Department award presented to women who proved their prominence for womens rights

The International Women of Courage Award, also referred to as the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award, is an American award presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have shown leadership, courage, resourcefulness, and willingness to sacrifice for others, especially in promoting women's rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Salguero</span> Bolivian Minister of Cultures (2011–2012)

Elizabeth Cristina Salguero Carrillo is a Bolivian diplomat, journalist, politician, and women's rights activist who served as minister of cultures from 2011 to 2012. A member of the Movement for Socialism, she previously served as a party-list member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz from 2006 to 2009. In 2009, she was elected as a substitute party-list member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz but resigned before taking office in order to launch an ultimately unsuccessful La Paz mayoral campaign. From 2012 to 2015, she served as ambassador of Bolivia to Germany, and since then has worked as an international expert in strategic planning at UN Women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Arce</span> President of Bolivia since 2020

Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, often referred to as Lucho, is a Bolivian banker, economist, and politician serving as the 67th president of Bolivia since 2020. A member of the Movement for Socialism, he previously served as minister of finance—later minister of economy and public finance—from 2006 to 2017, and in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Bolivian general election</span> General election in Bolivia

General elections were held in Bolivia on 12 October 2014, the second to take place under the country's 2009 constitution, and the first supervised by the Plurinational Electoral Organ, a newly created fourth branch of government. Incumbent President Evo Morales was re-elected for a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social Democratic Movement</span> Political party in Bolivia

The Social Democratic Movement, often shortened to just the Democrats, is a centre-right political party in Bolivia founded in 2013 for the movement for greater autonomy for the eastern departments of the Media Luna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Bolivian general election</span> General election in Bolivia

General elections were held in Bolivia on 20 October 2019. Voters elected all 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 36 senators and cast ballots for a joint slate of president and vice president. The Bolivian constitution allows the President and Vice-President to put themselves forward for re-election only once, limiting the number of terms to two, and the elections took place after in 2016 a referendum to amend the constitution was rejected, but that the Supreme Court of Justice ruled that all public offices would have no term limits despite what was established in the constitution and allowing Morales to run for a fourth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civic Community</span> Bolivian political coalition

Civic Community is a liberal Bolivian political coalition led by former president Carlos Mesa, founded in 2018 to contest the 2019 general election. It was born of the alliance of Revolutionary Left Front (FRI), Sovereignty and Freedom (Sol.Bo), All Organization, and Kochala Force parties. The alliance holds Mesa's presidential candidacy, with former minister Gustavo Pedraza as his running mate. The CC elected 50 deputies and 14 senators in the country's Plurinational Legislative Assembly in the election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Bolivian political crisis</span> Series of resignations by Bolivias highest political leaders following disputed election results

A political crisis occurred in Bolivia on 10 November 2019, after 21 days of civil protests following the disputed 2019 Bolivian general election in which incumbent President Evo Morales was initially declared the winner. The elections took place after a referendum to amend the Bolivian constitution, which limits the number of terms to two, was rejected in 2016. In 2017 under political pressure and a legal demand from the Morales government, the Constitutional Tribunal (TCP) ruled that all public offices would have no term limits despite what was established in the constitution and allowing Evo Morales to run for a fourth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanine Áñez</span> President of Bolivia from 2019 to 2020

Jeanine Áñez Chávez is a Bolivian lawyer, politician, and television presenter who served as the 66th president of Bolivia from 2019 to 2020. A former member of the Social Democratic Movement, she previously served two terms as senator for Beni from 2015 to 2019 on behalf of the Democratic Unity coalition and from 2010 to 2014 on behalf of the National Convergence alliance. During this time, she served as second vice president of the Senate from 2015 to 2016 and in 2019 and, briefly, was president of the Senate, also in 2019. Before that, she served as a uninominal member of the Constituent Assembly from Beni, representing circumscription 61 from 2006 to 2007 on behalf of the Social Democratic Power alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Bolivian general election</span> Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 18 October 2020 for President, Vice-President, and all seats in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. Luis Arce of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party was elected president in a landslide, winning 55% of the vote and securing majorities in both chambers of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. The results of the election superseded the disputed results of the October 2019 elections, which were annulled during a prolonged political crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Kocharyan</span> Armenian journalist (born 1984)

Lucy Kocharyan is an Armenian journalist and blogger known for having taken a stand in her country against gender-based violence. She was chosen as an International Women of Courage in March 2020 by the US Secretary of State, the first Armenian to win this award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Bolivian regional elections</span> Departmental and municipal elections in Bolivia

The 2021 Bolivian regional elections were held on 7 March 2021. Departmental and municipal authorities were elected by an electorate of approximately 7 million people. This was the third regional election under the 2009 constitution. It was postponed from the expected date of 2020 due to the 2019 Bolivian political crisis and delays in holding the 2020 Bolivian general election. All elected authorities assumed office on 3 May.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ximena Peña</span> Ecuadorian politician

Ximena del Rocío Peña Pacheco is an Ecuadorian politician. She served as a member of the National Assembly from 2013 to 2020, and was the presidential candidate of the incumbent PAIS Alliance party in the 2021 election.

References

  1. 1 2 "October 25th, 2015 Elections: A Massive Planned Operation of Electoral Fraud". Human Rights Documents Online. doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-5558-2015001 . Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. 1 2 "2020 International Women of Courage Award". United States Department of State. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  3. "Ximena Galarza: 'Yo voy a ser periodista hasta el día de mi muerte' - La Razón". www.la-razon.com. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  4. "Jaque mate con Ximena Galarza". www.eldiario.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  5. "Biographies of the Finalists for the 2020 International Women of Courage Awards". United States Department of State. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  6. "Bolivian leader arrives in Mexico for asylum". BBC News. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  7. ""El Triangulo del Lago" vuelve a la cartelera". www.bolivia.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.