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Wales in the early Middle Ages covers the time between the Roman departure from Wales c. 383 until the middle of the 11th century. In that time there was a gradual consolidation of power into increasingly hierarchical kingdoms. The end of the early Middle Ages was the time that the Welsh language transitioned from the Primitive Welsh spoken throughout the era into Old Welsh, and the time when the modern England–Wales border would take its near-final form, a line broadly followed by Offa's Dyke, a late eighth-century earthwork. Successful unification into something recognisable as a Welsh state would come in the next era under the descendants of Merfyn Frych.
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Owen Gruffydd (1643-1730) was a Welsh poet partly noted for a lament on the decline of the Welsh language in the early 18th century.
This is a bibliography of published works on the history of Wales. It includes published books, journals, and educational and academic history-related websites; it does not include self-published works, blogs or user-edited sites. Works may cover aspects of Welsh history inclusively or exclusively.
References
- ↑ Welsh Journals Online project web page
- ↑ Jones, Robert, ed. (1877), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 1–2, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Powel, Thomas, ed. (1880), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 3, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Powel, Thomas, ed. (1881), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 4, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Powel, Thomas, ed. (1882), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 5–6, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Powel, Thomas, ed. (1886), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 7, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1887), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 8, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1888), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 9, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1889), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 10, London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (published 1890)
- ↑ Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1890), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 11, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ (unknown), ed. (1891), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 12, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1900), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 13–14, London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (published 1901)
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1902), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 15–16, London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (published 1903)
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1903), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 17, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (published 1904)
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1905), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 18, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1906), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 19, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1907), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 20, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
- ↑ Evans, E. Vincent, ed. (1908), Y Cymmrodor, vol. 21–22, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion