Yuneec International, established in 1999 in Hong Kong, China, is wholly owned by ATL Global Holding AG of Switzerland. The company has a research and development center headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, a global market and marketing headquarters in Kaltenkirchen, Germany, and an OEM factory in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.[2] Initially focused on manufacturing electric remote-controlled model airplanes, Yuneec introduced human-crewed aircraft to the U.S. market through GreenWing International. The company's Yuneec International E430 was the first electric human-crewed aircraft designed for commercial production.[3] Since 2012, Yuneec has concentrated on developing and producing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). By the end of 2016, the company had established a new R&D center, Advanced Technology Labs Ltd, near Zurich, Switzerland, and had begun its global expansion.[4]
Originally specializing in electric remote-controlled model airplanes, since establishing its R&D center in Switzerland in 2016, Yuneec has focused on developing drones for commercial applications such as search and rescue and mapping.
History
Yuneec was founded by Wenyan Jiang and Yu Tian in Hong Kong, China 1999. Initially, it was a designer and manufacturer of electric remote-controlled model airplanes, offering ODM services to brands like Horizon Hobby.[5] In 2008, Yuneec developed the world's lightest electric remote-controlled model helicopter, the mCX, and then focused on developing high-power electric motors and drives, the Yuneec Power Drive series, successfully applied to its first successful electric paraglider E-Pac, the E430 electric two-seater manned aircraft, the EViva electric glider, and the Yuneec International e-Spyder electric human-crewed aircraft. Since 2012, the company has ventured into smart electric drones and electric ground projects, creating the popular Typhoon Q500 series drones and the E-GO electric skateboard in Europe and America.
In July 2010, Yuneec's E430 electric human-crewed aircraft won the Lindbergh Electric Aircraft Prize (LEAP) and received DULV certification. In February 2013, Yuneec's e-Spyder became the world's first single-seat electric aircraft to receive DULV certification. In 2014, Yuneec released the Typhoon Q500, the first ready-to-fly drone.
In August 2015, Intel Corporation invested $60 million for a 15% stake in Yuneec, co-developing future projects.[6][7] That same year, Yuneec became one of the founding members of Dronecode, a nonprofit hosted by the Linux Foundation, in collaboration with ETH Zürich Robotic System Lab, to provide generic free software for drone manufacturers based on the Linux kernel.[8][9]
In September 2015, Yuneec released the Typhoon G drone series equipped with a GB203 3-axis gimbal for use with GoPro cameras, allowing for smooth and stable aerial footage.[10] In October 2015, Yuneec released the Typhoon Wizard, an ultra-lightweight remote control compatible with the Typhoon drone series, designed for one-handed operation and smart follow.[11]
In 2015, Yuneec collaborated with the whale conservation organization Ocean Alliance to create a safer method for collecting whale health data. Ocean Alliance began using Yuneec drones equipped with Petri dishes to collect samples instead of using live tissue biopsy darts.[12][13][14]
In 2016, Yuneec launched the Breeze, a drone capable of taking UltraHD 4K photos and videos, and announced a retail partnership with Best Buy for the Typhoon drone series and the Typhoon Wizard controller.
In July 2016, Yuneec released Typhoon H, using Intel RealSense 3D depth camera technology for obstacle avoidance and was awarded CES "Best Drone."[15][16] In August, the SkyView FPV headset was released, allowing users to be immersed in first-person view control of drones.[17][18]
In 2016, Advanced Technology Labs AG was established near Zurich, Switzerland, focusing on computer vision, obstacle avoidance, and flight control software development and increasing support for the Dronecode subsidiary open-source flight control software.[19][20]
By the end of 2016, successful adaptation of drones to the Dronecode subsidiary open-source flight control software PX4 was achieved, officially becoming a vital developer and partner in the PX4 drone open-source software ecosystem. PX4 is an open-source flight control software for drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles.[21]
In early 2017, Yuneec launched the H520, the world's first commercial drone running PX4 software, and won the "Best of Show" award at CES that year. This six-rotor UAV is aimed at the commercial market, serving industries including firefighting, public safety, construction, surveying, inspection, and mapping.[22][23][24] The H520 can carry various cameras as payloads and operate in encrypted mode. Yuneec 3DR H520-G was developed in collaboration with the drone software company 3D Robotics.[25][26][27][28]
In March 2017, Yuneec invested in the drone management platform AirMap, which was established in 2014 and is headquartered in Santa Monica, California. AirMap provides technology for developers and drone operators. It offers real-time map services that allow drones to broadcast their flight plans and provide drone operators with information about aircraft in their area and temporary no-fly zones issued by the government. Over 50 major US airports have joined AirMap's D-NAS system (Digital Notice and Awareness System).[citation needed]
In 2018, Yuneec relocated its headquarters to Switzerland while expanding its Advanced Technology Lab in Switzerland.[29]
In 2018, Wenyan Jiang, the founder of Yuneec, together with architect I.M. Pei and his family member Chien Chung Pei, established the I.M. Pei Foundation in Hong Kong. In 2019, the foundation completed its registration in both Zurich, Switzerland, and New York, USA.
In 2019, Yuneec launched the new foldable portable drone Mantis Q. Later that year, they introduced an upgraded model, Mantis G, a foldable portable palm-sized drone equipped with a gimbal-stabilized camera, which received a CES Innovation Award.[30][31]
In September 2020, Droniq, a joint venture between DFS German Air Navigation Services and Deutsche Telekom, established an exclusive cooperation with Yuneec. Yuneec's H520 drone uses Droniq's "HOD4track" module for tracking and displays its position in Droniq's UAS Traffic Management System to accomplish Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) missions. Yuneec developed a particular casing for the HOD4track module to fit the base of each H520 perfectly. The Yuneec H520 is primarily used for official and commercial flights, such as helping fire departments quickly identify the source of fires from an aerial perspective.[citation needed]
In October 2020, Yuneec announced a partnership with the Dutch multispectral and hyperspectral camera developer DB2 Vision, officially entering the precision agriculture field.[citation needed]
In 2022, Yuneec released a new series of commercial drones, the H850.
Controversies
In May 2011, Yuneec built a twin-engine aircraft, E1000, for the NASA CAFE Green Flight Challenge. However, the only prototype experienced structural failure during its second test flight, with the tail separating from the aircraft seconds after takeoff. Test pilot Martin Wezel died in the crash. [32] The details of the accident remain unclear.
In June 2016, a Yuneec Typhoon Q500+ drone was seized by police while being flown near the White House. The operator had previously crashed a drone on the White House's Ellipse lawn in October 2015.[33]
In May 2017, suppliers reported that the company needed to catch up on payments. However, the company stated that this was mainly due to disagreements over product delivery quality and payment details.[34][35][36]
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs were originally developed through the twentieth century for military missions too "dull, dirty or dangerous" for humans, and by the twenty-first, they had become essential assets to most militaries. As control technologies improved and costs fell, their use expanded to many non-military applications. These include aerial photography, area coverage, precision agriculture, forest fire monitoring, river monitoring, environmental monitoring, policing and surveillance, infrastructure inspections, smuggling, product deliveries, entertainment, and drone racing.
Aerial photography is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other airborne platforms. When taking motion pictures, it is also known as aerial videography.
A radio-controlled aircraft is a small flying machine that is radio controlled by an operator on the ground using a hand-held radio transmitter. The transmitter continuously communicates with a receiver within the craft that sends signals to servomechanisms (servos) which move the control surfaces based on the position of joysticks on the transmitter. The control surfaces, in turn, directly affect the orientation of the plane.
First-person view (FPV), also known as remote-person view (RPV), or video piloting, is a method used to control a radio-controlled vehicle from the driver or pilot's viewpoint. Most commonly it is used to pilot a radio-controlled aircraft or other type of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as a military drone. The operator gets a first-person perspective from an onboard camera that feeds video to FPV goggles or a monitor. More sophisticated setups include a pan-and-tilt gimbaled camera controlled by a gyroscope sensor in the pilot's goggles and with dual onboard cameras, enabling a true stereoscopic view.
The Australian Research Centre for Aerospace Automation (ARCAA) was a research centre of the Queensland University of Technology. ARCAA conducted research into all aspects of aviation automation, with a particular research focus on autonomous technologies which support the more efficient and safer utilisation of airspace, and the development of autonomous aircraft and on-board sensor systems for a wide range of commercial applications.
ArduPilot is an open source, uncrewed vehicle Autopilot Software Suite, capable of controlling:
Coptercam is a custom-built, remotely piloted aircraft used for aerial photography, filming and live broadcasting of video.
SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. or Shenzhen DJI Sciences and Technologies Ltd. or DJI is a Chinese technology company headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, backed by several state-owned entities. DJI manufactures commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for aerial photography and videography. It also designs and manufactures camera systems, gimbal stabilizers, propulsion systems, enterprise software, aerial agriculture equipment, and flight control systems.
The PX4 autopilot is an open-source system for autonomous aircraft. The project was started in 2009.
3DR, also known as 3D Robotics, is an American company located in Berkeley, California that produces enterprise drone software for construction, engineering and mining firms, as well as government agencies.
Regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) involves setting safety requirements, outlining regulations for the safe flying of drones, and enforcing action against errant users.
The DJI Phantom is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), typically quadcopters, developed by Chinese technology company DJI. DJI Phantom devices were released between 2013 and 2019.
An autonomous aircraft is an aircraft which flies under the control of on-board autonomous robotic systems and needs no intervention from a human pilot or remote control. Most contemporary autonomous aircraft are unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) with pre-programmed algorithms to perform designated tasks, but advancements in artificial intelligence technologies mean that autonomous control systems are reaching a point where several air taxis and associated regulatory regimes are being developed.
Freefly Systems is an American corporation that designs, manufactures, and markets camera movement systems and camera stabilizers used in cinematography including unmanned aerial vehicles for aerial cinematography, gimbals, and remote controlled vehicles. The company headquarters are in Woodinville, Washington.
The Typhoon H is a 6 rotor multicopter or UAV produced by Yuneec International which was launched in April 2016.
A loitering munition, also known as a suicide drone, kamikaze drone, or exploding drone, is a kind of aerial weapon with a built-in warhead that is typically designed to loiter around a target area until a target is located, then attack the target by crashing into it. Loitering munitions enable faster reaction times against hidden targets that emerge for short periods without placing high-value platforms near the target area and also allow more selective targeting as the attack can be changed mid-flight or aborted.
The Wingtra WingtraOne is a tail-sitting vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle developed in Switzerland by Wingtra AG. Powered by two electric motors, it is designed primarily for use in precision agriculture and surveying roles, or for light payload delivery to rural areas.
Pixhawk is a project responsible for creating open-source standards for the flight controller hardware that can be installed on various unmanned aerial vehicles. Additionally, any flight controller built to the open standards often includes "Pixhawk" in its name and may be referred to as such.
References
↑ Yuneec International (2019). "Management". corporate.yuneec.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
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