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The politics of Gibraltar takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Overseas Territory,whereby the Monarch of the United Kingdom is the constitutional head of state represented by the Governor of Gibraltar. The Chief Minister of Gibraltar is the head of Government. As a British Overseas Territory,the Government of Gibraltar is not subordinate to the Government of the United Kingdom. The British Government,however,is responsible for defence and external affairs but Gibraltar has full internal self-government under its 2006 Constitution.
Sir Peter Richard Caruana,is a Gibraltarian former politician who served as Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1996 to 2011 and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 1991 to 2013.
The Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) is a liberal-conservative,centre-right political party in Gibraltar. The GSD was the governing party for four successive terms in office under the leadership of Peter Caruana,from the 1996 general election until the party's electoral defeat in the 2011 election by the GSLP–Liberal Alliance.
Daniel Anthony Feetham KC MP is a Gibraltarian lawyer and former politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 2013 to 2017.
Gibraltar elects on the national level a legislature. The Gibraltar Parliament has 17 members,all elected for a four-year term in one constituency with each voter getting to vote for their selection of ten candidates. Gibraltar forms a single constituency but voters have only ten votes. Hence the electoral bloc with the most votes will normally get ten seats and the runners up seven.
The Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) was a liberal conservative political party from Gibraltar.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 11 October 2007. The incumbent Chief Minister Peter Caruana narrowly won a fourth term,but opposition leader Joe Bossano had a very strong showing. Joe Bossano noted that this would be his last term as an MP,and joked that he would not join the government,despite receiving a higher personal vote than some members of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD).
Keith Azopardi is a Gibraltarian lawyer and politician serving as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats since 2017.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 8 December 2011. Two parties,the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) and the Progressive Democrative Party (PDP) and an alliance of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP) and the Liberal Party of Gibraltar (LPG) each presented a full slate of ten candidates each,making a total of thirty candidates standing for seventeen seats in the Gibraltar Parliament. Members of Parliament in Gibraltar are elected "at-large" in a single electoral area covering the whole territory.
Fabian Raymond Picardo is a Gibraltarian politician and barrister,serving as Chief Minister of Gibraltar and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party since 2011. At the 2015 and 2019 Gibraltar general elections,Picardo was re-elected to two further four-year terms. He was narrowly re-elected for a fourth term in the 2023 Gibraltar general election.
The Hon. Steven Ernest Linares is a Gibraltarian teacher,trade unionist,barrister and former politician affiliated to the Liberal Party of Gibraltar (LPG). He was an MP at the Gibraltar Parliament and as of December 2011 formed part of the Government of Gibraltar as Minister for Sport,Culture,Heritage,Youth,Utilities,Refuse Collection,Fire Service,Civil Contingencies and Postal Services. Since June 2021,Linares was the Minister for Housing,Employment,Youth and Sport. On 19 September 2023,it was announced that he would not stand for re-election,ending his 23 year career as MP and 12 years as Minister. He has been replaced as the third Gibraltar Liberal Party candidate by Leslie Bruzon,whom he became his election agent at the fiercely contested but successful elections.
Charles Arthur Bruzon was a Gibraltarian politician and former Roman Catholic priest. He was affiliated with the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). In the general elections of 2011,he was elected to the Gibraltar Parliament and appointed Minister for Housing and the Elderly.
The Hon. Paul John Balban is a former Gibraltarian politician,State Registered Dietitian and former taxi driver. He was first elected to the Gibraltar Parliament at the 2011 general elections and was a Gibraltar Government Minister until 12 October 2023,member of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). He is married and has three daughters. On 15 September 2023,he announced that he and fellow party MPs and Ministers,Albert Isola and Samantha Sacramento,would not stand for re-election.
The Hon. Damon James Bossino,MP,is a Gibraltarian barrister and Member of the Gibraltar Parliament representing the Gibraltar Social Democrats. He is married to Rosa Arrimadas from Spain with whom he has three children.
A by-election was held to the Gibraltar Parliament on 4 July 2013 to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Housing Minister Charles Bruzon in April 2013. The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP),Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD),Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and an independent contested the by-election. The Liberal Party of Gibraltar who is in alliance and in Government with the GSLP backed the GSLP's candidate.
Marlene Dinah Esther Hassan-Nahon is a Gibraltarian historian,journalist and former politician,who served as a member of the Gibraltar Parliament from 2015 until 2023.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 26 November 2015 to elect all 17 members to the third Gibraltar Parliament. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo announced the date of the election on Monday 19 October 2015 during a speech on the Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 17 October 2019 to elect all 17 members to the fourth Gibraltar Parliament. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo announced the date of the election on Monday 16 September 2019. On September 2019,it was announced that Libs MP and GSLP/Libs Minister,Neil Costa,would not seek re-election and had his candidacy and seat replaced by Vijay Daryanani of the same party.
The GSLP–Liberal Alliance is a centre-left political alliance active in Gibraltar consisting of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP) and Liberal Party of Gibraltar (LPG).
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 12 October 2023 to elect all 17 members of the fifth Gibraltar Parliament. This was the first election in Gibraltar's history to use an electronic voting count system. The GSLP–Liberal Alliance secured a fourth term in office,though it saw its majority reduced to one seat,whilst the GSD became the sole opposition party,gaining two seats.
References
- 1 2 "Gibraltar". Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- 1 2 "Half of the Nation - Millennium Gibraltar" (PDF). Gibraltar Business Network. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "Del Agua, Yvette". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "After the General Election, del Agua describes". Gibraltar Chronicle. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "Respect disabled parking bays, they say". Panorama. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "Minister's Arrogance Has No Limits". The Key. 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Statement by the GSLP/Liberal Opposition" (PDF). 10 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "Yvette Del Agua Must Resign". VOX. 9 October 2007. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.