History
The party emerged, after the collapse of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights, as the main opposition to the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). The GSD was founded in 1989 by former AACR MP, Peter Montegriffo. When Peter Montegriffo resigned his Parliamentary seat in 1991, Peter Caruana who had become Party Leader won that contested bye-election against the then main opposition Party, the AACR. In 1996 the GSD managed to overturn a massive majority that the then GSLP Government had obtained at the previous 1992 general election and were elected to Government. The first GSD administration was made up of Peter Caruana [as Chief Minister], Peter Montegriffo [as Deputy Chief Minister], Ernest Britto, Hubert Corby, Keith Azopardi, Joe Holliday, Bernard Linares and Jaime Netto.
In 2005, the GSD merged with the Gibraltar Labour Party, retaining the GSD name for the enlarged party. The merger was unpopular with many members of both parties, causing some high-profile GSD members to resign their membership, including deputy leader Keith Azopardi and executive member Nick Cruz, who went on to form the short-lived Progressive Democratic Party.
In January 2013, Peter Caruana (who was the then Leader of the Opposition), announced he was stepping down as leader and taking up a backbench position until his 4-year term was over. Caruana declared that he would not fight the next election and will be stepping out of politics completely. The leadership was contested by two GSD MPs: Daniel Feetham and Damon Bossino. Feetham was elected on 4 February 2013 as Leader of the party by majority vote of the executive. This was the first time a party's leadership was to be democratically contested between two candidates.
Elections
In the 1991 by-election to the Gibraltar House of Assembly, following the resignation of GSD Leader Peter Montegriffo, Peter Caruana was elected party leader and won 61.81% of the popular vote to fill in the vacant seat. [8]
In the 1992 election, the party won 20.20% of the popular vote and 7 seats. [9]
In the 1996 election, the party won 52.20% of the popular vote and 8 seats. [10]
In the 2000 election, the party won 58.35% of the popular vote and 8 seats. [11]
In the 2003 election, the party won 51.45% of the popular vote and 8 seats. [12]
In the 2007 election to the newly named (and reorganised) Gibraltar Parliament, the party won 49.33% of the popular vote and 10 seats. [13]
In the 2011 election, the party won 46.76% of the popular vote and 7 seats, unable to secure a fifth term. [14]
In the 2013 by-election, the GSD candidate Marlene Hassan Nahon won 39.95% of the popular vote. [15]
In the 2015 election, the party won 31.56% of the popular vote and 7 seats. [16]
The GSD endorsed the Conservative Party in the 2015 British general election. [1]
In the 2019 election, the party won 25.60% of the popular vote. However they lost 1 seat down from 7 to 6 MPs. This resulted in the Party's MP and Shadow Minister, Trevor Hammond, to be unseated and to be taken by Marlene Hassan-Nahon, who recently formed and lead her own progressive party, Together Gibraltar, during the elections.
In the heavily contested 2023 election, the party won 48.15% of the popular vote. They gained 2 more seats, rising 6 to 8, thus returning to become Gibraltar's sole Opposition Party since 2015 (1 seat from the sole TG MP, Marlene Hassan Nahon, who announced a couple months before that she wasn't seeking re-election and was retiring from politics; and the other from The Alliance's new MP, Vijay Daryanani ((LPG)) ).
Two of their new 2023 candidates, Youseff El Hana (who became Gibraltar's first political candidate from the local Muslim/Moroccan community) & Daniela Tilbury received controversy from their past ordeals during the elections. Both of them were polled low and were not elected into Parliament as a result
Youseff's past social media posts from 2018 gained controversy due to them being seen as "antisemitic" for his references of his support for Palestine for the ongoing decades-long internal and religious conflicts between them and Israel. He apologised for offending the local Jewish community on GBC News during the election campaign but denied the accusations of him attending an anti-semitic Palestinian march.
Daniella Tilbury also received controversy due to her past allegations of bullying her staff and students during her chair and executive roles at the University of Gibraltar, resulting for her to resign from her posts. No formal apology was made during her campaign.
After the General Elections, there was the party’s leadership elections between the incumbent Party and Opposition Leader, Keith Azopardi and his colleague, Damon Bossino, who was appointed Shadow Minister for Housing, Lands & Transport. The former identifies himself as a centrist and progressive GSD MP whilst the latter identifies as a more conservative figure. On December, the results were in favour of Azopardi with 58% compared to his opponent with 42%.
