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All 17 seats in the Gibraltar Parliament 9 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 70.84% (0.07pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Part of a series of articles on |
Brexit |
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Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union Contents
Glossary of terms |
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 17 October 2019 to elect all 17 members to the fourth Gibraltar Parliament. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo announced the date of the election on Monday 16 September 2019. [1] In September 2019, it was announced that Libs MP and GSLP/Libs Minister, Neil Costa, would not seek re-election and had his candidacy and seat replaced by Vijay Daryanani of the same party.
The GSLP–Liberal Alliance won their third consecutive election, retaining their majority in the Parliament. Fabian Picardo was returned as Chief Minister of Gibraltar. However both the governing GSLP–Liberal Alliance and the opposition Gibraltar Social Democrats lost votes to new party Together Gibraltar, which won one seat from the GSD. [2]
Under section 38(2) of the Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006, the parliament must be dissolved four years after its first meeting following the last election (unless the Chief Minister advises the Governor of Gibraltar to dissolve parliament sooner). Under section 37 of the Constitution, writs for a general election must be issued within thirty days of the dissolution and the general election must then be held no later than three months after the issuing of a writ. [3] [4] In September 2019, Chief Minister Fabian Picardo formally asked Governor Ed Davis to dissolve parliament and call an election for 17 October 2019. [1] Following the British tradition, elections in Gibraltar conventionally take place on a Thursday.
MPs were elected through limited voting.
The issue of Brexit (formerly due to take place exactly two weeks after election day) was a major theme in the election campaign, with incumbent Chief Minister Fabian Picardo stating that the territory is ready for a 'no deal' Brexit. [5]
Party or alliance | Slogan | |
---|---|---|
GSLP/Libs Alliance | "All Our Generations in Our Hearts" | |
GSD | "The Gibraltar You Deserve" | |
Together Gibraltar | "Believe in a better way" | |
Robert Vasquez | "Your Fearless and Independent Voice" | |
John Charles Pons | "Vote for: The Planet, Humanity, Youths' Future, Greta Thunberg" |
Candidate | Party | Seeking re-election? | Parliamentary role(s) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabian Picardo | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (GSLP) | Yes | Chief Minister (since 2011) | Due to the aftermath of the Brexit referendum, in the reshuffle he relinquished his responsibilities of the media to Steven Linares | |
Joseph Garcia | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (LPG]) | Yes | Deputy Chief Minister (since 2011) | At the reshuffle, he inherited responsibilities of Exiting the EU. | |
John Cortes | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (GSLP) | Yes | Minister for Health, the Environment, Energy and Climate Change (2015–2016) Minister for the Environment, Energy, Climate Change and Climate Education (2016–2019) | Ministries reshuffled as a result of the aftermath of the Brexit referendum | |
Gilbert Licudi | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (GSLP) | Yes | Minister for Education, and Justice & International Exchange of Information (2015–2016) Minister for Tourism, Employment, Commercial Aviation and the Port (2016–2019) | Ministries reshuffled as a result of the aftermath of the Brexit referendum | |
Albert Isola | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (GSLP) | Yes | Minister for Financial Services and Gaming (2015–2016) Minister for Commerce (2016–2019) | Ministries reshuffled as a result of the aftermath of the Brexit referendum | |
Neil Costa | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (LPG]) | No | Minister for Business & Employment (2015–2016) Minister for Health, Care and Justice (2016–2019) | Ministries reshuffled as a result of the aftermath of the Brexit referendum | |
Samantha Sacramento | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (GSLP) | Yes | Minister for Tourism, Housing, Equality and Social Services (2015–2016) Minister for Housing and Equality (2016–2019) | Ministries reshuffled as a result of the aftermath of the Brexit referendum | |
Steven Linares | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (LPG]) | Yes | Minister for Sports, Culture, Heritage and Youth (2015–2016) Minister for Culture, the Media, Youth and Sport (2016–2019) | Inherited responsibilities of the media away from the Chief Minister himself by him. Reshuffled due to aftermath of Brexit referendum. | |
Paul Balban | GSLP-Liberal Alliance (GSLP) | Yes | Minister for Transport, Traffic and Technical Services (2015–2016) Minister for Infrastructure and Planning (2016–2019) | Ministries reshuffled as a result of the aftermath of the Brexit referendum | |
Daniel Feetham | GSD | Yes | Leader of the Opposition (2013–2017) | He was voted by the GSD's membership against his colleague, Damon Bossino, to be party leader since 2013 (thus making him Leader of the Opposition). He resigned his post in 2017 after whip resignations from Marlene Hassan-Nahon and Lawrence Llamas respectively. | |
Marlene Hassan-Nahon | GSD | Yes | Shadow Minister for Health, Education & Broadcasting and Media (2015–2016) Independent Opposition MP (2016–2018) Together Gibraltar MP (2018–2019) | Elected as GSD Opposition Whip. Later, in 2016, she left the party due to alleged "toxic" ideology under Daniel Feetham's leadership. Afterward, she became an Independent until 2018, when she founded her political movement, Together Gibraltar (later evolved to a political party after membership votes in 2019). | |
Elliot Phillips | GSD | Yes | Shadow Minister for Justice, Employment and Training, Youth, Equality, Civil Rights, Exchange of Information & Drugs and Rehabilitation | ||
Edwin Reyes | GSD | Yes | Shadow Minister for Housing, Sports and Leisure, Culture & Civil Contingencies | ||
Roy Clinton | GSD | Yes | Shadow Minister for Public Finance, GSB, Inward Investment, Small Business and Heritage (since 2015) Interim Leader of the Opposition (2017) Opposition Parliamentary Leader (2017–2019) | Inherited Interim Leader of the Opposition after Daniel Feetham's resignation. He was a candidate for the permanent role against re-joined former MP, Minister and DCM, Keith Azopardi. He was unsuccessful for the role after a leadership election from his party's membership. He became the GSD's Parliament Leader due to new LoO, Keith Azopardi, originally haven't been a candidate from the last election. | |
Trevor Hammond | GSD | Yes | Shadow Minister for Environment, Transport and Traffic, Technical Services, Utilities, Planning, Health and Safety & European Affairs | ||
Lawrence Llamas | GSD | No | Shadow Minister for Social Services, Families and Children, Tourism, The Port & Animal Abuse and Welfare (2015–2017 & 2018–2019) Independent MP (2017–2018) | Resigned his whip in 2017 due to ideological disagreements with Daniel Feetham. He later rejoined after Keith Azopardi became the new Leader of the Opposition |
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance | Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party | 58,576 | 37.00 | 7 | 0 | ||
Liberal Party of Gibraltar | 24,546 | 15.50 | 3 | 0 | |||
Total | 83,122 | 52.50 | 10 | 0 | |||
Gibraltar Social Democrats | 40,453 | 25.55 | 6 | –1 | |||
Together Gibraltar | 32,455 | 20.50 | 1 | +1 | |||
Independents | 2,298 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 158,328 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 16,767 | 97.85 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 368 | 2.15 | |||||
Total votes | 17,135 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 24,189 | 70.84 | |||||
Source: Parliament, Parliament |
The Liberal Party of Gibraltar is a liberal political party in Gibraltar. It was founded in 1991 as the Gibraltar National Party and is led by Dr. Joseph Garcia. The LPG forms the GSLP–Liberal Alliance in partnership with the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP) is a social-democratic political party in Gibraltar. The GSLP is the oldest surviving active political party in Gibraltar. Its roots are based in the trade union movement, as its founder and former leader Joe Bossano was the District Officer of the Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU). The party has been led since 2011 by Fabian Picardo, who has served as Chief Minister of Gibraltar since the 2011 general election. The GSLP forms the GSLP–Liberal Alliance in partnership with the Liberal Party of Gibraltar.
Gibraltar elects on the national level a legislature. The Gibraltar Parliament has 17 members, all elected for a four-year term in one constituency with each voter getting to vote for their selection of ten candidates. Gibraltar forms a single constituency but voters have only ten votes. Hence the electoral bloc with the most votes will normally get ten seats and the runners up seven.
Sir Joseph John Bossano is a Gibraltarian politician who served as Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1988 to 1996 and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party from 1978 to 2011. He served as Leader of the Opposition from 1984 to 1988 and 1996 to 2011. He was first elected to the then Gibraltar House of Assembly in 1972 and is often referred to as the Father of the House for being the longest-serving parliamentarian in Gibraltar.
Dr Joseph John Andrew Garcia is a Gibraltarian historian and politician, and the current leader of the Liberal Party of Gibraltar (LPG) and Deputy Chief Minister of the Government of Gibraltar. The LPG holds two of the 17 seats in the Gibraltar Parliament after the 2023 general election and is in government with its political allies, the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP).
Keith Azopardi is a Gibraltarian lawyer and politician serving as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats since 2017.
Fabian Raymond Picardo is a Gibraltarian politician and barrister, serving as Chief Minister of Gibraltar and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party since 2011. At the 2015 and 2019 Gibraltar general elections, Picardo was re-elected to two further four-year terms. He was narrowly re-elected for a fourth term in the 2023 Gibraltar general election.
John Emmanuel Cortes is an ecologist, zoologist, Justice of the Peace and Gibraltarian MP, member of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party. He is married and has two children.
Neil Francis Costa is a Gibraltarian barrister and politician affiliated to the Liberal Party of Gibraltar (LPG). In December 2011 he was elected an MP to the Gibraltar Parliament and was elected Minister for Tourism, Public Transport, Commercial Affairs and the Port. After the Ministerial reshuffle of December 2014, he became Minister for Business and Employment. In October 2016, he was appointed Minister for Health, Care and Justice. In October 2019, Costa confirmed his decision that he would not seek re-election and returned to work as a barrister.
The Hon. Paul John Balban is a former Gibraltarian politician, State Registered Dietitian and former taxi driver. He was first elected to the Gibraltar Parliament at the 2011 general elections and was a Gibraltar Government Minister until 12 October 2023, member of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). He is married and has three daughters. On 15 September 2023, he announced that he and fellow party MPs and Ministers, Albert Isola and Samantha Sacramento, would not stand for re-election.
Damon James Bossino is a Gibraltarian barrister and Member of the Gibraltar Parliament representing the Gibraltar Social Democrats. He is married to Rosa Arrimadas from Spain with whom he has three children.
A by-election was held to the Gibraltar Parliament on 4 July 2013 to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Housing Minister Charles Bruzon in April 2013. The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP), Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD), Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and an independent contested the by-election. The Liberal Party of Gibraltar who is in alliance and in Government with the GSLP backed the GSLP's candidate.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 26 November 2015 to elect all 17 members to the third Gibraltar Parliament. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo announced the date of the election on Monday 19 October 2015 during a speech on the Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation.
European Parliament elections were held in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar on 23 May 2019. They were held as part of the European Union-wide elections after the date of United Kingdom withdrawal was delayed by the UK government. This was Gibraltar's final participation in a European Parliament election before the withdrawal took place on 31 January 2020.
The GSLP–Liberal Alliance is a centre-left political alliance active in Gibraltar consisting of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP) and Liberal Party of Gibraltar (LPG).
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Gibraltar since 15 December 2016. A bill for the legalisation of same-sex marriages was approved by the Parliament on 26 October 2016 and received royal assent on 1 November 2016. Gibraltar was the sixth British Overseas Territory to legalise same-sex marriage, after South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Akrotiri and Dhekelia, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the Pitcairn Islands, and the British Antarctic Territory.
The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019, also known as the Repeal Bill is an Act of the Gibraltar Parliament announced by Chief Minister Fabian Picardo, that transposed directly-applicable European Union law into the law of Gibraltar as part of the UK's exit from the European Union (Brexit). It has the same effect as the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 12 October 2023 to elect all 17 members of the fifth Gibraltar Parliament. This was the first election in Gibraltar's history to use an electronic voting count system. The GSLP–Liberal Alliance secured a fourth term in office, though it saw its majority reduced to one seat, whilst the GSD became the sole opposition party, gaining two seats.
A referendum on partially legalising abortion was held in Gibraltar on 24 June 2021. The referendum question was whether to enact the Crimes (Amendment) Act 2019, which allows abortions up to 12 weeks if the woman's mental or physical health is at risk. It also allows abortion later if the woman's life is at risk, to prevent "grave permanent" mental or physical injury, or if there is a fatal fetal abnormality. It had originally been scheduled for 19 March 2020, but was postponed on 12 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposal was approved by 63% of voters.
General elections will be held in Gibraltar by 8 March 2028 to elect all 17 members to the sixth Gibraltar Parliament.