与楽古墳群 | |
![]() Yōraku Kanjo Kofun | |
Location | Takatori, Nara, Japan |
---|---|
Region | Kansai region |
Coordinates | 34°27′58″N135°46′47″E / 34.46611°N 135.77972°E |
Type | Kofun |
History | |
Founded | c.4th century |
Periods | Kofun period |
Site notes | |
Public access | Yes (no facilities) |
![]() |
The Yōraku Kofun Cluster (与楽古墳群) is a group of Kofun period burial mounds located in the town of Takatori, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It consists of over 100 kofun which are lined up from north-to-south, along a ridge. Excavations have been carried out since 2002. The tumuli are estimated to have been built in the late to final stages of the Kofun period, around the end of the 6th century to the early 7th century, and post-interments up to the beginning of the 8th century have been confirmed. The three largest tumuli, Yoraku Kankozuka Tomb, Yoraku Kanjo Tomb, and Terasaki Shirakabezuka Tomb, are assumed to be the tombs of an toraijin immigrant clan, possibly the Yamatonoaya clan, based on the discovery of miniature rice cooker pottery and dome-shaped stone burial chambers. Archaeological excavations were carried out from 1996 to 2002. These three tumuli were collectively been designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2013. [1]
The Yōraku Kansuzuka Kofun (与楽鑵子塚古墳) is an empun (円墳)-style circular tumulus located on the southwest hill of Mount Kaibuki ( 34°27′58″N135°46′47″E / 34.46611°N 135.77972°E ). It has a diameter of 28 meters and height of 9 meters. A horizontal-entry stone burial chamber opening to the south has been confirmed. The burial chamber is 4.15 meters long, 3.15 meters wide, and over 4.5 meters high. The entrance passage is over 2 meters long, 1.4 meters wide, and over 1.4 meters high. No archaeological excavation has been conducted, so no grave goods have been found, but from the style of the tumulus, is thought to have been built early in the second half of the 6th century.
The Yōraku Kanjo Kofun (与楽カンジョ古墳) is an hofun (方墳)-style square tumulus located at the tip of a ridge extending south from the Kaibukiyama Hills on the southern edge of the Nara Basin ( 34°27′53.64″N135°46′48″E / 34.4649000°N 135.78000°E ). It is 36 meters on each side and has height of ten meters. The tumulus is constructed of two tiers. A horizontal-entry stone burial chamber opening to the south has been confirmed. The burial chamber is large, measuring 11.8 meters in total length, with a dome-shaped ceiling and a particularly high stone chamber height of 5.3 meters, making it the largest in Nara Prefecture. It is constructed of huge diorite stones, with the relatively flat surface facing the interior of the chamber. The left side wall is built in five layers, and the right wall in four layers. The four walls are brought inward to form a dome-shaped ceiling. The ceiling stone is a single monolith. The floor of the main chamber is covered with gravel. Among the grave goods found in the stone chamber were gilt bronze earrings, silver rings, unknown iron products, whetstones, Sue ware, and Haji ware pottery (including miniature pottery handles). It is estimated to have been built in the late to final stages of the Kofun period, around the end of the 6th century to the early 7th century. Furthermore, during a survey in 2015, pottery fragments dating to the late 7th century to early 8th century were unearthed under the stone closing the entrance to the stone chamber. As the construction of the burial mound is believed to have occurred between the late 6th century and the early 7th century, it is believed that a second burial took place around 100 years later. Currently, the site has been renovated and is open to the public, but access to the interior of the burial chamber is restricted.
The Terasaki Shirakabezuka Kofun (寺崎白壁塚古墳) is a hofun (方墳)-style trapezoidal (or possibly octagonal) tumulus located at the tip of a ridge extending south from the Kaibukiyama Hills on the southern edge of the Nara Basin ( 34°28′6.50″N135°46′37.57″E / 34.4684722°N 135.7771028°E ). It is 35 meters on the south side, 20 meters on the north side, 28 meters north-to-south, and nine meters high and is in two tiers. The south side has a two-tiered terrace measuring 15 meters east-to- west and 10 meters north-to-south. The tumulus is surrounded by a trench six meters wide and two meters deep. The souther side A horizontal-entry stone burial chamber opening to the south has been confirmed. However, it has been robbed in antiquity, and only a few iron nails and Haji ware flat-bottomed jars have been found. The construction is estimated to have been around the mid-7th century. Currently, the site is open to the public under maintenance, but access to the stone coffin is restricted.
The Takayasu Senzuka Kofun Cluster is a group of Kofun period burial mounds, distributed around the foot of Mount Takayasu at elevations of 50 to 300 meters, in the city of Yao, Osaka Prefecture. in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus group was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2015.
The Ayamezuka Kofun (菖蒲塚古墳) is a keyhole-shaped kofun burial mound located in the Takenomachi neighborhood of Nishikan-ku, Niigata in the Hokuriku region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1938.
Otozuka Kofun - Danjirimaki Kofun is a pair of kofun burial mounds located in the Izumi neighborhood of the city of Toki, Gifu in the Chūbu region of Japan. The two tumuli were collectively designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1938.
Shidami Kofun group is a cluster of seven Kofun period burial mounds, located in what is now part of Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture in the Tōkai region of Japan. The Shiratorizuka Kofun was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1972 and the remaining six were added to the designation in 2014..
The Hodota Kofun Cluster (保渡田古墳群) is a group of three Kofun period burial mounds located in what is now the city of Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1985.
The Kai Chōshizuka Kofun (甲斐銚子塚古墳) is a kofun burial mound located in the Shimosone neighborhood of the city of Kōfu, Yamanashi in the Chūbu region of Japan. Together with the adjacent Maruyamazuka Kofun (丸山塚古墳) it was designated as a National Historic Site of Japan in 1930. It is one of the largest keyhole-shaped tumuli in eastern Japan and has a total length of 169 meters. The tumuli are located a three minute walk from the "Kenritsukōkohakubutsukan" bus stop on the Yamanashi Kōtsu Kankō Bus from Kōfu Station.
Funakiyama Kofun group is a cluster of Kofun period burial mounds located the city of Motosu, Gifu Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2018.
Ryūgakuji kofun cluster is a group of Kofun period burial mounds located in what is now the Ryukakuji neighborhood of the town of Sakae and extending into the city of Narita, Chiba Prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1941, with the area extended in 2009. Containing 114 tumuli, it is the largest cluster of kofun in the Kantō region. The National Historic Site designation also singles out Kofun No. 105, which is named the Iwaya kofun (岩屋古墳).
The Futagozuka Kofun (二子塚古墳) is a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Yamaga neighborhood of the town of Taishi, Minamikawachi District, Osaka in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1956, with the area under protection extended in 2019. It is the one of the Isonagadani Kofun Cluster (磯長谷古墳群), a group of 30 kofun, five of which have been designated as imperial tombs by the Imperial Household Agency.
The Tamaoka Kofun cluster (玉丘古墳群) is a group of seven kofun burial mounds located in the Shinya, Tamaoka and Tamano neighborhoods of the city of Kaisai, Hyōgo Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. The Tamaoka Kofun was individually designated a National Historic Site in 1943, with the others added in 1978 and the area under protection expanded in 1997.
The Dannozukaana Kofun cluster (段の塚穴古墳群) is a pair of Kofun period burial mounds, located in the Mima neighborhood of the city of Mima, Tokushima on the island of Shikoku in Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1942.
The Naruto Itano Kofun cluster is a group of nine kofun burial mounds located between the city of Naruto and Itano, Tokushima Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, Japan. The tumuli were collectively designated a National Historic Site in 2016.
The Sanmyōji Kofun (三明寺古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Iwaojō neighborhood of the city of Kurayoshi, Tottori Prefecture in the San'in region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1931. One of the burial mounds in the Mukaiyama Kofun Cluster.
The Ōya-Sada Kofun Cluster is a group of six kofun burial mounds located in the Kaminakatsui neighborhood of the city of Maniwa, Okayama Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. The tumuli were collectively designated a National Historic Site in 2008. The tumuli area considered to be representative of large chieftain tombs of the late Kofun period of the Kingdom of Kibi.
The Ōbaniwatorizuka (大庭鶏塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located on the border of the Ōba-chō neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane in the San'in region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1924.
The Arashima Kofun cluster (荒島古墳群) is a group of Yayoi to Kofun period burial mounds located in the Aratori-cho and Kujira-cho neighborhood of the city of Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture in the San'in region of Japan. The tumulus group was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1936 with the area under protection expanded in 1999.
The Jōshinzuka Kofun (常心塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Kamisanzai-chō neighborhood of the city of Saito, Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1980.
Furumiya Kofun (古宮古墳) is an Asuka period burial mound, located in the Matsubara Dentarukuri Nikku neighborhood of the city of Ōita on the island of Kyushu, Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1973.
The Yame Kofun cluster is a group of kofun burial mounds located in the Yame hills, across the towns of Yame, Hirokawa, Chikugo, Fukuoka, Japan. The Noriba Kofun was designated a National Historic Site in 1922, followed by the Iwatoyama, Ishijinyama, Zenzōzuka, and Kōgadani Kofun on an individual basis. These five separate National Historic Sites were merged into a single site in 1978, and the Maruyamazuka, Maruyama, and Chausuzuka Kofun were added to the protected area.
The Tsuyazaki Kofun Cluster (津屋崎古墳群) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in Fukutsu, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2000.
Media related to Yoraku Kansuzuka Kofun at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Yoraku Kanjo Kofun at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Terasaki Shirakabezuka Kofun at Wikimedia Commons