Zebreira is a town and the seat of the civil parish of Zebreira e Segura, in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, District of Castelo Branco, in Portugal.
Opinions are divided on the origin of the term Zebreira. Some authors defend that it derives from the word "Zebros" (that means an extinct ox or calf), others consider that it is of Egyptian origin, which would mean Santo Monte (Holy Hill). Like other civil parishes in Portugal, in the 12th century it was repopulated by the Order of the Templars during the Reconquista. It became a village and seat of municipality ( concelho ) with its own justice by then. Within the town, there is the Mother Church (from the 18th century), the chapels (especially the altar of the chapel of Espírito Santo), the pillory of 1686 (whose faces have lions, an armillary sphere, a flower and two arms with a cleaver), and the Town Hall with the bell tower. Close to the Guarda Nacional Republicana garrison, is the primary school with a beautiful tiled facade. [1]
Zebreira is in a civil parish which is a border civil parish with Spain. The seat of its municipality, the town of Idanha-a-Nova, is about 23 kilometers to northwest by road and the border with Spain is about 13 kilometers from the town center, to the east. The town of Zebreira has about 33% of gypsies, also known as Romani (Portuguese ciganos), among its population. [2] [3] 15 kilometers to the north is the village of Alcafozes.
The town of Zebreira has the civil parish offices, primary school, CTT post office and Guarda Nacional Republicana garrison. The Zebreira land is very fertile and the cultivation of olive trees, fruit trees and cereals predominates. The economy of the town revolves around agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
Caldas da Rainha is a medium-sized city in the district of Leiria of Portugal. The city serves as the seat of the larger municipality of the same name and of the Comunidade Intermunicipal do Oeste. At the 2011 census, the municipality had a population of 51,729 in an area of 255.69 square kilometres (98.72 sq mi), with 30,343 residing in the city. Although the city itself lies about 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) inland, three of the municipality's civil parishes lie on the Atlantic Ocean. Caldas da Rainha is best known for its sulphurous hot springs and ceramic pottery.
Esgueira is an urban civil parish in the municipality (concelho) of Aveiro, in continental Portugal. The population in 2011 was 13,431, in an area of 17.15 km².
Loriga is a civil parish and town in south-central part of the municipality of Seia, in central Portugal. Part of the district of Guarda, it is 20 km away from the city of Seia, 40 km away from Viseu, 80 km away from Guarda and 320 km from Lisbon, nestled in the Serra da Estrela mountain range. The population in 2011 was 1,053, in an area of 36.25 km², including the two localities, the town of Loriga and the village of Fontão.
Torres Novas is a Portuguese municipality in the district of Santarém, in the Médio Tejo of the Centro region. The population of the municipality was approximately 36,717, with the city of Torres Novas has about 15,000 inhabitants in an area that encompasses 270 square kilometres (100 sq mi).
Idanha-a-Velha is a village in the civil parish (freguesia) of Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha, in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, central eastern Portugal, and the site of ancient Egitânia, a former bishopric. It covers an area of 20.98 km² and had a population of 79 as of 2001. It stands in a place where a Roman city located along the Ponsul River once lay, the regional capital of Civitas Igaeditanorum under the Romans and later the episcopal seat during occupation by the Suebi and Visigoths. It was occupied by Muslims in the 8th century who called it Exitânia and taken back by Christians in the 12th century. It was donated to the Knights Templar in the 13th century and still has traces of different ages that attest to permanent occupation by various civilisations. The Muslim invasion of Iberia in the early eighth century and the subsequent wars of Christian reconquest brought with it a serious setback to the development of the city which once was home for thousands of inhabitants.
Azinhaga do Ribatejo or simply Azinhaga is a village and a civil parish in the municipality of Golegã, Santarém District, Lezíria do Tejo, Portugal. The population of Azinhaga civil parish in 2011 was 1,620, in an area of 38.21 km².
Fafe is a municipality in the northern Portuguese district of Braga. The population in 2011 was 50,633, in an area of approximately (219.08 square kilometres. The city itself had a population of 14,144 in 2001. The present mayor is Raul Cunha, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is May 16.
Idanha-a-Nova is a town and surrounding municipality in the district of Castelo Branco, in east-central Portugal. A border municipality with Spain, the population of the municipality in 2011 was 9,716, in an area of 1416.34 km², making it one of the largest and least densely populated municipalities in Portugal. King Alfonso II (1211-1223) confirmed its charter in 1219 renaming the village with the current place names (Idanha-a-Nova) to distinguish it from the old Idanha, 18 kilometers away. The municipal holiday is the Monday 15 days after Easter. The incumbent mayor is Armindo Moreira Palma Jacinto, representing the Socialist Party.
Nelas is a municipality located in the Centro Region of continental Portugal. The population in 2011 was 14,037, in an area of 125.71 km².
Barqueiros is a Portuguese freguesia, located in the municipality of Barcelos. The population in 2011 was 1,957, in an area of 8.07 km². Barqueiros has an annual festival known as Festa da Senhora das Necessidades, which is considered one of the most impressive festivals of the province of Minho, held annually on September 6, 7 and 8.
The Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a former Catholic convent located in the civil parish of Santa Maria Maior, municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. The medieval convent was ruined during the sequence of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, and the destroyed Gothic Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel on the southern facade of the convent is the main trace of the great earthquake still visible in the old city.
Arcozelo is a freguesia in the municipality (concelho) of Vila Nova de Gaia. The population in 2011 was 14,352, in an area of 8.50 km².
The city of Castelo Branco is a municipality and former bishopric in Castelo Branco District, in Centro Region, Portugal. The name means "white castle" in Portuguese.
Guarda is a city and a municipality in the District of Guarda and the seat of the Beiras e Serra da Estrela sub-region in central Portugal. The population in 2011 was 42,541, in an area of 712.10 km². with 31,224 inhabitants in the city proper in 2006. Founded by King Sancho I in 1199, Guarda is the city located at the highest altitude in Portugal and one of the most important cities in the Portuguese region of Beira Alta. Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in continental Portugal, is partially located in the district. The city is served by national and international trains on the Beira Alta and Baixa railway lines. The present mayor is Álvaro Amaro, who succeeded Joaquim Valente. The municipal holiday is November 27.
The Romani people in Portugal, known in spoken Portuguese as ciganos, but also alternatively known as calés, calós, and boémios, are a minority ethnic group. Exact numbers of Romani people in the country are unknown—estimates vary from 30,000 to 50,000.
The Former Cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha is a medieval the decommissioned Catholic cathedral of the former bishopric of Egitânia, in the Freguesia of Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha, in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, in the central Portuguese district of Castelo Branco.
Malhada Sorda is a town and civil parish in the municipality of Almeida, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 334, in an area of 45.77 km².
Girabolhos is a civil parish in the municipality of Seia, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 317, in an area of 17.88 km².
Alcafozes is a village in the civil parish of Idanha-a-Nova and Alcafozes, municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, Castelo Branco District, in Portugal. In 2011, it had 202 inhabitants in an area of 56,82 km². Alcafozes is the most important settlement in the immediate vicinity of the internationally renowned music and culture festival Boom Festival. A religious event and folk festival in honor of both airmen and aviation takes place every year in the Our Lady of Loreto Shrine in Alcafozes.