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Édouard Hannon | |
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Born | 1853 Ixelles, Belgium |
Died | 1931 Saint-Gilles, Belgium |
Occupation(s) | Engineer, photographer |
Father | Joseph-Désiré Hannon |
Family | Mariette Hannon Rousseau Theodore Hannon |
Édouard Hannon (1853–1931) was a Belgian engineer and photographer. He was the son of the doctor and botanist Joseph-Désiré Hannon and the brother of the poet Théodore Hannon and the mycologist Mariette Rousseau (1850–1926).
He was the youngest son of Joseph-Désiré Hannon (1822–1870), doctor of natural sciences and medicine, and professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). Upon his death on 23 August 1870, Ernest Rousseau (1831–1908), professor of physics at the ULB, became Edouard and his brothers' tutor. The future mycologist Marie-Sophie, dite Mariette (1850–1926) became and spouse of Ernest Rousseau, brother of Théodore, called Théo (1851–1916), the future painter and poet.
Édouard became a civil engineer, graduating from the École polytechnique in Ghent in 1875, then joining the Solvay Company in 1876, where he became technical director (1883), [1] and then one of its managers (1907–1922). He was the longtime head of Solvay's soda plant in Dombasle-sur-Meurthe, France, just south of Nancy, where he became attracted to the works of the Art Nouveau artists Emile Gallé and Louis Majorelle. [2] In April 1922, with his colleagues Édouard Herzen and Léon Flamache, he organized the first Solvay Conference of chemistry. [3]
During the course of his working life, Édouard Hannon took many photographs which bear witness to the urban life of the socioeconomically disadvantaged classes of society in Spain, Italy, the United States and especially Czarist Russia at the end of the nineteenth century.
As an amateur photographer and through his portraits and landscapes, Édouard Hannon became a pioneer of pictorialism in Belgium. In 1874, he was one of the founding members of the Association belge de photographie. En 1894, he won the gold medal at the first exhibition of the Photo-club de Paris with his Matinée d'Automne ["Autumn Morning"] and participated in international photography shows in Berlin (1896) and Brussels (1902).
Two prints of Matinée d'Automne (1894) are in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay.
His name is perpetually associated with the Hôtel Hannon, an example of Art Nouveau architecture where he lived from 1904 onwards, and which housed, from 1988 to 2014, his collection of photographs as part of the Espace photographique Contretype.
He died in Saint-Gilles (Bruxelles) in 1931.
Ernest Gaston Joseph Solvay was a Belgian chemist, industrialist and philanthropist.
The Free University of Brussels was a university in Brussels, Belgium. It existed between 1834 and 1969 when it split along linguistic lines.
The Université libre de Bruxelles is a French-speaking research university in Brussels, Belgium. It has three campuses: the Solbosch campus, the Plaine campus and the Erasmus campus.
Leopold Park is a public park of 6.43 ha located within the Leopold Quarter of Brussels, Belgium. It is adjacent to the Paul-Henri Spaak building, the seat of the European Parliament. This area is served by Brussels-Luxembourg railway station, as well as by the metro stations Maelbeek/Maalbeek and Schuman on lines 1 and 5.
The Solvay Institute of Sociology [SIS; Institut de Sociologie Solvay] assumed its first "definitive form" on November 16, 1902, when its founder Ernest Solvay, a wealthy Belgian chemist, industrialist, and philanthropist, inaugurated the original edifice of SIS in Parc Léopold. Under the guidance of its first director, Emile Waxweiler, SIS expressed a "conception of a sociology open to all of the disciplines of the human sciences: ethnology, of course, but also economics [...] and psycho-physiology, contact with which was facilitated by the proximity of the Institute of Physiology". While SIS is now part of the Université Libre de Bruxelles and known more simply as that university's Institute of Sociology [Institut de Sociologie], the approach instigated by Solvay and Waxweiler still serves as methodological framework: a synergy between basic and applied research involving interdisciplinary studies firmly anchored in social life.
The Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management is a school of economics and management, and a Faculty of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), a French-speaking private research university located in Brussels, Belgium. Business education started in 1899, and Solvay was established in 1903 through a donation from the industrialist Ernest Solvay.
The Société Libre des Beaux-Arts was an organization formed in 1868 by Belgian artists to react against academicism and to advance Realist painting and artistic freedom. Based in Brussels, the society was active until 1876, by which time the aesthetic values it espoused had infiltrated the official Salon. It played a formative role in establishing avant-gardism in Belgium.
Frans Hubert Edouard Arthur Walter Robyns (1901-1986), known as Walter Robyns, was a Belgian botanist. His son, André Robyns (1935–2003), was also a botanist.
Jules Brunfaut was a Belgian architect and engineer who worked around the turn of the twentieth century. He is best known perhaps for the Hôtel Hannon, a residence for photographer and engineer Édouard Hannon, which is, ironically, his only building designed in the Art Nouveau style.
Édouard Herzen was a Belgian chemist of Russian descent who played a leading role in the development of physics and chemistry during the twentieth century. He collaborated with industrialist Ernest Solvay, and participated in the first, second, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh Solvay Conferences.
Events in the year 1894 in Belgium.
Henri Joseph Thomas (1878-1972) was a Belgian genre, portrait and still life painter, sculptor and etcher from the Belgian School, Brussels, Belgium.
Marietta Hannon Rousseau, also known as Mariette Rousseau (1850–1926), was a Belgian mycologist and taxonomist specializing in cryptogamic plants and fungi. She published several works on fungi from 1879 to 1905 with Elisa Caroline Bommer, focusing primarily on Belgium.
Events in the year 1863 in Belgium.
Events in the year 1851 in Belgium.
Events in the year 1850 in Belgium.
Théodore (Théo) Hannon (1851-1916) was a Belgian painter, watercolorist, engraver, and man of letters. As a man of letters, he was a scenarist, theatrical-parodist, and poet.
The Hôtel Hannon is a historic town house in Brussels, Belgium. Constructed between 1903 and 1904, in Art Nouveau style, for the industrialist Édouard Hannon, it is the only house in that style designed by the architect Jules Brunfaut.
Nadine Ivanitzky was a Ukrainian sociologist who specialized in research on primitive people. After earning a degree from the University of Geneva, she attended courses at the Sorbonne and earned a doctorate from the Free University of Brussels. Her doctoral advisor was Emile Waxweiler, who hired her as one of the ten permanent researchers at the Solvay Institute of Sociology. She was in charge of cultural anthropological research at the institute and became a specialist in studying pre-industrial cultures.
Société Royale de Chimie Belgique or the Belgian Royal Society of Chemistry, Walloon Royal Society of Chemistry, is a learned society and professional association headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. The society published the academic journal Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges from 1904 to 1987, before it was absorbed into the Europe-wide chemistry journals. Since 1983, the society also publishes the journal Chimie Nouvelle.