1914 Indianapolis 500

4th Indianapolis 500

Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis 500
Sanctioning body	AAA
Date	May 30, 1914
Winner	René Thomas
Winning Entrant	Delage
Average speed	82.474 mph (132.729 km/h)
Pole position	Jean Chassagne
Pole speed	Grid set by blind draw
Most laps led	René Thomas (102)
Pre-race
Pace car	Stoddard-Dayton
Pace car driver	Carl G. Fisher
Starter	Thomas J. Hay [1]
Honorary referee	John A. Wilson [1]
Estimated attendance	110,000 [2]
Chronology
Previous Next 1913 1915

The 4th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1914.

René Thomas was the race winner, accompanied by riding mechanic Robert Laly.

Background

Race history

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909, and the first motorsport event at the track, a series of motorcycle races, was held in August of that year. ^[3] A series of automobile races were held in 1909, but concerns were raised about the condition of the course after numerous accidents, including a fatality. ^[4] The track was re-paved at a high-cost to Carl G. Fisher and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Corporation, and further series of races took place in 1910. Fisher was worried about the dwindling attendances at these races, and decided to establish a 500-mile race; double the furthest distance of any previous race at the track. He went on to announce that the track would host no other races during the year, and that the prize for first place would be $25,000: more than 10 times higher than any other race. ^[5] The total prize-fund was $85,000. ^[6] Fisher's plans paid off, and at the 1911 Indianapolis 500, the inaugural event, newspapers reported that in excess of 80,000 people attended the race. ^[7] Each of the first two races were won by Americans; Ray Harroun in 1911 and Joe Dawson in 1912. In 1913, the large prize-fund attracted European teams and racers, and the race was won by Jules Goux in a Peugeot. ^[7]

Rule changes

During the 1913 race, Jules Goux and his riding mechanic had drunk 4⁄5 pints of champagne, ^[8] during each of his pit stops. For 1914, the consumption of alcohol during the race was banned. ^[9] Riding mechanics were mandatory for the 1914 race. ^[10] The maximum engine size remained unchanged at 450 cubic inches (7,400 cc) of engine displacement. ^[11]

Report

Elimination trials

Georges Boillot set the fastest time during the elimination trials, exceeding 125 miles per hour (201 km/h) along the straights.

There were 45 entrants for the race, but only the quickest 30 drivers during the elimination trials would qualify for the race. The first day of trials was completed on the Monday before the race, 25 May. Caleb Bragg set the fastest official time on the first day, recording 1:36.8, though it was reckoned that Howdy Wilcox went quicker, but his time was not officially recorded. Ralph DePalma, a crowd favourite, struggled in his Mercedes and could only manage a quickest time of 1:47.4, slower than the 1:45 that it was predicted drivers would have to beat in order to qualify. Only fifteen of the drivers ran on the first day, and they continued with two sessions on the Tuesday. ^[12] On the second day, three drivers set record times around the Speedway: first the 1912 winner, Joe Dawson, set an unofficial lap time of 1:34.8. Later in the day Teddy Tetzlaff completed a lap in 1:33.4, while Jules Goux finished the day as the fastest driver, with a time of 1:31.7. Tetzlaff's lap was completed in a Maxwell which was fuelled with a 50:50 mix of gasoline and kerosene; the other Maxwell, driven by Billy Carlson, set a time of 1:36.6 fuelled by a combination of kerosene and lucubrating oil, with no gasoline. ^[13] Ray Harroun, who had won the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911, designed the Maxwell car, and was given $10,000 (equivalent to $304,000in 2023) by the company's president as a reward for the cars qualifying with sub-1:37 times. ^[14]

By the end of the second day, 21 drivers had completed speed trials, and all but DePalma and Eddie Pullen had times below 1:45. Hughie Hughes's car suffered a broken crank case, preventing him from being able to set a qualifying time. ^[15] On the final day of the trials, DePalma managed to make significant improvements in his Mercedes, and qualified with the twentieth fastest time overall, in 1:42.12. Georges Boillot set the overall fastest time, edging out his teammate Goux by completing a lap in 1:30.13, exceeding 125 miles per hour (201 km/h) along the straights. ^[14] The slowest of the thirty qualifiers was Harry Grant in a Sunbeam, with a lap time of 1:44.09. ^[16]

Build up

The 1914 winning car, now located at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame and Museum

After the rigours of the elimination trials, DePalma withdrew from the race, claiming that his car had been vibrating so heavily that his engine would not survive the race. His place was taken by Ray Gilhooley in the Italian-built Isotta car. ^[17] Gilhooley was known as a fearless, and sometimes erratic, driver who was feared by his peers, as they considered him unpredictable. DePalma claimed that he had twice seen Gilhooley "tear through a wooden fence at full tilt" on occasions when Gilhooley risked overtakes on dangerous corners. ^[18] The bookmakers made the 1913 race winner, Goux, the favourite, followed by his Peugeot teammate Boillot. ^[17] Although the Frenchmen were accepted to be driving the quickest cars, there was some belief in the American press that their English tires might not be as durable as American tires, which could improve the chances of the American drivers. ^[19]

Race

The starting lineup for the race was determined by random draw the night before the race amongst the qualified drivers. Frenchman Jean Chassagne drew pole position, while Teddy Tetzlaff and Howdy Wilcox completed the front row. Wilcox led the first lap of the race, but the European drivers dominated the day, with five of the top six finishing positions going to them. René Thomas, driving a French-made Delage, led 102 laps en route to victory, setting a new record average speed of 82.47 mph (132.72 km/h). Belgian Arthur Duray finished second after leading 77 laps, roughly 6 minutes 38 seconds behind Thomas. Barney Oldfield finished as the highest place American in fifth placed. ^[20]

Classification

Elimination trials

Pos	No.	Driver	Time
1	7	Georges Boillot  (FRA)	1:30.17
2	6	Jules Goux  (FRA)	1:31.71
3	8	Teddy Tetzlaff  (USA)	1:33.4
4	16	René Thomas  (FRA)	1:35.2
5	26	Joe Dawson  (USA)	1:36.2
6	25	Billy Carlson  (USA)	1:36.4
7	21	Caleb Bragg  (USA)	1:36.8
8	19	Spencer Wishart  (USA)	1:37.1
9	9	Josef Christiaens  (BEL)	1:38.67
10	4	Howdy Wilcox  (USA)	1:39.16
11	24	Gil Andersen  (USA)	1:39.46
12	17	Bob Burman  (USA)	1:39.55
13	14	Arthur Duray  (BEL)	1:40
14	31	Billy Knipper  (USA)	1:40.48
15	43	Willie Haupt  (USA)	1:40.68
16	10	Albert Guyot  (FRA)	1:40.95
17	12	Jean Chassagne  (FRA)	1:41.01
18	23	Ralph Mulford  (USA)	1:42.03
19	42	Eddie Rickenbacker  (USA)	1:42.11
20	18	Ralph DePalma  (USA)	1:42.12
21	2	Earl Cooper  (USA)	1:42.25
22	48	S. F. Brock  (USA)	1:42.47
23	34	Ernest Friderich  (FRA)	1:42.59
24	38	Billy Chandler  (USA)	1:42.81
25	3	Barney Oldfield  (USA)	1:43.15
26	13	George Mason  (USA)	1:43.22
27	5	Charles Keene  (USA)	1:43.6
28	15	Art Klein  (USA)	1:43.6
29	1	Louis Disbrow  (USA)	1:43.7
30	27	Harry Grant  (USA)	1:44.09

Starting grid

The starting grid was determined by a random draw the night before the race.

Row	Inside		Inside Center		Outside Center		Outside
1	Pace car position		12	Jean Chassagne  R	8	Teddy Tetzlaff	4	Howdy Wilcox
2	38	Billy Chandler  R	25	Billy Carlson  R	23	Ralph Mulford	9	Josef Christiaens  R
3	15	Art Klein  R	21	Caleb Bragg	14	Arthur Duray  R	10	Albert Guyot
4	31	Billy Knipper	13	George Mason  R	2	Earl Cooper  R	16	René Thomas  R
5	24	Gil Andersen	26	Joe Dawson  W	34	Ernest Friderich  R	6	Jules Goux  W
6	49	Ray Gilhooley  R	48	S. F. Brock  R	17	Bob Burman	42	Eddie Rickenbacker
7	1	Louis Disbrow	19	Spencer Wishart	27	Harry Grant	5	Charles Keene  R
8	43	Willie Haupt	7	Georges Boillot  R	3	Barney Oldfield

R Indianapolis 500 rookie

W Indianapolis 500 winner

Box score

Finish	No.	Driver	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	Laps	Time / retired	Grid
1	16	René Thomas  R	Louis Delâge	Delage	Delage	200	6:03:45.99	15
2	14	Arthur Duray  R	Peugeot (Jacques Munier)	Peugeot	Peugeot	200	+ 6:38.50	10
3	10	Albert Guyot	Delage (Albert Guyot)	Delage	Delage	200	+ 10:15.76	11
4	6	Jules Goux  W	Peugeot (Jules Goux)	Peugeot	Peugeot	200	+ 13:38.27	19
5	3	Barney Oldfield  R  (Gil Andersen)	Stutz	Stutz	Wisconsin	200	+ 20:05.55	30
6	9	Josef Christiaens  R	Excelsior (Josef Christiaens)	Excelsior	Excelsior	200	+ 23:38.01	7
7	27	Harry Grant	Sunbeam	Sunbeam	Sunbeam	200	+ 32:36.71	26
8	5	Charles Keene  R  (C. L. Rogers)	Beaver Bullet (Charles Keene)	Keene	Wisconsin	200	+ 37:11.83	27
9	25	Billy Carlson  R  (Harry Goetz) (Jack LeCain)	Maxwell / U.S. Motor	Maxwell	Maxwell	200	+ 58:56.61	5
10	42	Eddie Rickenbacker	Duesenberg	Duesenberg	Duesenberg	200	+ 59:48.60	23
11	23	Ralph Mulford	Mercedes (E.J. Schroeder)	Mercedes	Mercedes	200	+ 1:07:34.01	6
12	43	Willie Haupt	Duesenberg	Duesenberg	Duesenberg	200	+ 1:26:12.01	28
13	31	Billy Knipper (Bob Burman)	Keeton	Keeton	Wisconsin	200	+ 1:32:56.01	12
14	7	Georges Boillot  R	Peugeot (Georges Boillot)	Peugeot	Peugeot	141	Broken frame	29
15	34	Ernest Friderich  R	Ettore Bugatti	Bugatti	Bugatti	134	Drive pinion	18
16	1	Louis Disbrow	Bob Burman	Burman	Wisconsin	128	Connecting rod	24
17	19	Spencer Wishart	Mercer	Mercer	Mercer	122	Cam gear	25
18	2	Earl Cooper  R  (Bill Rader)	Stutz	Stutz	Wisconsin	118	Wheel	14
19	21	Caleb Bragg (Eddie Pullen)	Mercer	Mercer	Mercer	117	Camshaft	9
20	15	Art Klein  R	King (Art Klein)	King	Wisconsin	87	Valve	8
21	38	Billy Chandler  R	Braender Bulldog	Mulford	Duesenberg	69	Connecting rod	4
22	4	Howdy Wilcox	Gray Fox (Frank Fox)	Fox	Pope-Hartford	67	Valve	3
23	13	George Mason  R  (Lee Oldfield)	Mason Special	Duesenberg	Duesenberg	66	Piston	13
24	17	Bob Burman	Bob Burman	Burman	Wisconsin	47	Connecting rod	22
25	26	Joe Dawson  W	Marmon (Charles Ebstein)	Marmon	Marmon	45	Crash	17
26	24	Gil Andersen	Stutz	Stutz	Wisconsin	42	Cylinder bolts	16
27	49	Ray Gilhooley  R	Isotta (G.M. Heckschew)	Isotta	Isotta	41	Crash	20
28	8	Teddy Tetzlaff	Maxwell / U.S. Motor	Maxwell	Maxwell	33	Rocker arm	2
29	12	Jean Chassagne  R	Sunbeam	Sunbeam	Sunbeam	20	Crash	1
30	48	S. F. Brock  R	Ray	Mercer	Wisconsin	5	Camshaft	21
Sources: MotorSport magazine, [21] Racing-Reference [22]

Note: Relief drivers in parentheses

 W  Former Indianapolis 500 winner

 R  Indianapolis 500 Rookie

Race statistics

Lap Leaders Laps Leader 1 Howdy Wilcox 2–4 Josef Christiaens 5 Jules Goux 6 Josef Christiaens 7 Caleb Bragg 8–12 Josef Christiaens 13–29 René Thomas 30–66 Arthur Duray 67-75 Albert Guyot 76–115 Arthur Duray 116–200 René Thomas

Total laps led Laps Leader René Thomas 102 Arthur Duray 77 Josef Christiaens 9 Albert Guyot 9 Caleb Bragg 1 Jules Goux 1 Howdy Wilcox 1

Gallery

• 
  Winner René Thomas
• 
  Josef Christiaens
• 
  Georges Boillot

References

1. Fox, Jack C. (1994). The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994 (4th ed.). Carl Hungness Publishing. p. 22. ISBN   0-915088-05-3.
2. Hyman, Herbert R. (May 31, 1914). "110,000 Cheer Winner In Race". The Indianapolis Star. p. 1. Retrieved June 3, 2017– via Newspapers.com.
3. Kramer 2009, p. 29.
4. Kramer 2010, p. 12.
5. Kramer 2010, pp. 12–17.
6. Blakely, A. S. (May 30, 1914). "America Endeavors Today to Regain Speed Honors". The Indianapolis Star . p. 1.
7. Kramer 2010, p. 18.
8. Miller, Denny (2020). Indianapolis Motor Speedway- the Eddie Rickenbacker Era. AuthorHouse. p. 30. ISBN   9781665501446 . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
9. Swan, Tom (May 2011). "Celebrating the Indy 500's 100th Anniversary: 100 Most Interesting Facts and Milestones". Car and Driver . Ann Arbor, Michigan. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
10. Blazier, John E.; Rollings, Tom (1994). Forgotten Heroes of the Speedways: The Riding Mechanics.
11. "Who Will Share the $50,000 In Big Race Meet?". Bismarck Daily Tribune . 29 May 1914. p. 4. Retrieved 26 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
12. Blankenbaker, R. M. (26 May 1914). "Time Trials at Speedway Are Started". The Indianapolis Star. p. 7. Retrieved 24 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
13. Blankenbaker, R. M. (27 May 1914). "Three Racers Break Marks at Speedway". The Indianapolis Star. p. 1. Retrieved 24 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
14. Blankenbaker, R. M. (28 May 1914). "De Palma Last To Qualify For 500-Mile Grind". The Indianapolis Star. p. 1. Retrieved 24 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
15. Blankenbaker, R. M. (27 May 1914). "Three Racers Break Marks at Speedway". The Indianapolis Star. p. 5. Retrieved 24 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
16. "Starters in 500-Mile Race and Time in Speed Test". The Indianapolis Star. 28 May 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 24 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
17. "De Palma Out Of Big Race". New York Times. 30 May 1914. p. 8. Retrieved 26 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
18. "Master Mind + Mechanics = Speed". The Ogden Standard. 30 May 1914. p. 11. Retrieved 26 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
19. "Americans Rely on Tires; Hope To Win Classic". The Indianapolis Star. 29 May 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 29 December 2015– via Newspapers.com.
20. Popely, Rick; Riggs, L. Spencer (1998). The Indianapolis 500 Chronicle. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International, Ltd. ISBN   0-7853-2798-3.
21. "1914 Indianapolis 500". MotorSport magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
22. "1914 International 500". Racing-Reference. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

Bibliography

• Kramer, Ralph (2009). Indianapolis Motor Speedway: 100 Years of Racing. Iola, WI: Krause. ISBN   978-0896898356.
• Kramer, Ralph (2010). The Indianapolis 500: A Century of Excitement. Iola, WI: Krause. ISBN   978-1440214134.

External links

• 1914 Indianapolis 500 France v America at AutoGiftGarage.com
• "Indianapolis 500 1914". Ultimate Racing History. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2012.

1913 Indianapolis 500 Jules Goux	1914 Indianapolis 500 Rene Thomas	1915 Indianapolis 500 Ralph DePalma
Preceded by 78.719 mph (1912 Indianapolis 500)	Record for the fastest average speed 82.474 mph	Succeeded by 89.840 mph (1915 Indianapolis 500)