1974 Elliot Lake miners strike

1974 Elliot Lake miners strike
Date	April 18, 197449 years ago
Location	Denison Mine, Elliot Lake
Coordinates	46°29′44.15″N082°36′00.85″W / 46.4955972°N 82.6002361°W
Type	Wildcat strike action
Participants	Elliot Lake miners

Last updated June 16, 2023

The Elliot Lake Miners Strike was a wildcat strike by approximately 1,000 uranium miners who worked at Denison uranium mine in the Elliot Lake area of Ontario, Canada.^[1]^[2] The strike was the first time that Canadian workers had taken industrial action over safety concerns, and it led to Ontario Premier Bill Davis creating a royal commission which led to the creation of new health and safety legislation.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Background

Concerned about prevalence of cancers and poor support for sick workers by mine owners, United Steelworkers representatives had been meeting with the Government of Ontario, the leader of the opposition New Democratic Party, and the Workman's Compensation Board of Ontario.^[5] At the time, the union activities were led by Gib Gilchrist, who was supported by Paul Falkowski and Homer Seguin.^[6]

Immediately prior to the strike, two representatives of United Steelworkers, attended a conference in Bordeaux, France. At the conference, they learned about a paper presented by the Ontario Ministry of Health that contained details about cancer risks to uranium miners, that had not been shared with the miners.^[5]

The strike

On 18 April 1974, the workers at Denison mine (owned by Denison Mines) started a wildcat strike that lasted fourteen days.^[2]^[5] The strike was supported by Ontario New Democratic Party leader Stephen Lewis and Member of Provincial Parliament Elie Martel.^[2]

Ed Vance, one of the striking miners, is quoted in the 2016 book Health and Safety in Canadian Workplaces:^[7]

"They deliberately kept us ignorant. There is no other way to describe it. Government has a responsibility and in this case they failed to keep the workers advised. They failed to warn the workers of their work environment. And, they were part of that conspiracy."^[7]

Effects

Mine owners immediately allowed miners to change the filters in their protective face-masks daily, an improvement from the existing weekly replacements, and soon after offered a 15 cent per hour increase in living allowance.^[5]

The government embarked on air-quality testing in the mines, but was criticized for missing some areas.^[5] Following the survey, mine owners improved underground ventilation.^[5]

Pressure from the workers, combined with the political pressure, led to the creation of the Royal Commission on the Health and Safety of Workers in Mines,^[2] informally known as the Ham Commission after its chairperson, James Milton Ham.^[1]

The recommendations from the royal commission led to the creation of Ontario's Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1979.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Related Research Articles

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Madawaska Mine (previously known as Faraday Mine) is a decommissioned underground uranium mine in Faraday, near the town of Bancroft, Ontario, which produced 9 million pounds (4,082 tonnes) of U₃O₈ concentrate, at an average ore grade of 0.1074%, during its two periods of production.

The Spanish American Mine is a historical uranium mine located approximately 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Elliot Lake, Ontario, owned and operated by Rio Algom Ltd. The site is 2.3 km (1 mi) southeast of the Denison Mine.

The Stanrock Mine is an historical uranium mine located approximately 11.5 km northeast of Elliot Lake, Ontario, owned by Denison Mines. The site has been decommissioned and rehabilitated with ongoing monitoring by Denison Environmental Services.

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The Buckles Mine is an historical uranium mine located approximately 4.5 km southeast of Elliot Lake, Ontario, owned and operated by Rio Algom Ltd. The site has been rehabilitated. Environmental monitoring is ongoing as part of the monitoring for the nearby Nordic Mine.

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Consolidated Denison Mine, or the Denison Mine is an abandoned uranium mine located approximately 12.5 km north of Elliot Lake, Ontario. The site is bordered north by Pronto Mine, Quirke Mine and Nordic Mine; on the east by Panel Mine and Can-Met Mine; and south by Spanish American Mine and Stanrock Mine.

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References

1 2 Dr Alan Hall, Professor, University of Windsor; Andrew King, United Steelworkers Union Health and Safety representative; Dr Syed Naqvi, Adjunct Professor, University of Waterloo and Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers staff ergonomist; Terri Aversa, Ontario Public Service Employees Union Health and Safety representative; Nick DeCarlo, Canadian Auto Workers Union Workers‟ Compensation representative; Alec Farquhar, Managing Director, Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers; Laura Lozanski, Canadian Union of University Teachers Health and Safety representative; Dr Wayne Lewchuk, Professor, McMaster University; Dr Robert Storey, Professor, McMaster University. (14 Sep 2010). "Precarious Employment and the Internal Responsibility System" (PDF). Institute for Work & Health. Labour OHCOW Academic Research Alliance.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
1 2 3 4 5 6 "Elliot Lake wildcat strike led to key law". thesudburystar. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
1 2 "The strike that saved lives". magazine.cim.org. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
1 2 "Workplace safety fight far from over, Steelworkers say". CBC. 17 April 2014.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MacDowell, Laurel Sefton (2012). "The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners' Battle to Gain Occupational Health and Safety Improvements, 1950–1980" (PDF). Journal of Canadian Labour Studies.
↑ Williams, Lynn R. (2011). One Day Longer - a memoir. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442699267.
1 2 Foster, Jason; Barnetson, Bob (2016). Health and Safety in Canadian Workplaces. Athabasca University Press. pp. 81–83. doi: 10.15215/aupress/9781771991834.01 . ISBN 9781771991834.

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[:0-1] 1 2 Dr Alan Hall, Professor, University of Windsor; Andrew King, United Steelworkers Union Health and Safety representative; Dr Syed Naqvi, Adjunct Professor, University of Waterloo and Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers staff ergonomist; Terri Aversa, Ontario Public Service Employees Union Health and Safety representative; Nick DeCarlo, Canadian Auto Workers Union Workers‟ Compensation representative; Alec Farquhar, Managing Director, Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers; Laura Lozanski, Canadian Union of University Teachers Health and Safety representative; Dr Wayne Lewchuk, Professor, McMaster University; Dr Robert Storey, Professor, McMaster University. (14 Sep 2010). "Precarious Employment and the Internal Responsibility System" (PDF). Institute for Work & Health. Labour OHCOW Academic Research Alliance.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:1-2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Elliot Lake wildcat strike led to key law". thesudburystar. Retrieved 2021-12-11.

[:2-3] 1 2 "The strike that saved lives". magazine.cim.org. Retrieved 2021-12-11.

[:3-4] 1 2 "Workplace safety fight far from over, Steelworkers say". CBC. 17 April 2014.

[:4-5] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MacDowell, Laurel Sefton (2012). "The Elliot Lake Uranium Miners' Battle to Gain Occupational Health and Safety Improvements, 1950–1980" (PDF). Journal of Canadian Labour Studies.

[6] Williams, Lynn R. (2011). One Day Longer - a memoir. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442699267.

[:5-7] 1 2 Foster, Jason; Barnetson, Bob (2016). Health and Safety in Canadian Workplaces. Athabasca University Press. pp. 81–83. doi: 10.15215/aupress/9781771991834.01 . ISBN 9781771991834.

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v t e Uranium mining in Ontario
Elliot Lake Mines	Buckles Mine Can-Met Mine Denison Mine Lacnor Mine Milliken Mine Nordic Mine Panel Mine Pronto Mine Quirke Mine Spanish American Mine Stanleigh Mine Stanrock Mine
Elliot Lake mines' owners	Rio Algom BHP (parent company of Rio Algom) Denison Mines Uranium Participation Corporation (contracting to Denison Mines) Korea Electric Power Corporation (15% owners of Denison Mines)
Elliot Lake Mines' politics and people	1974 Elliot Lake miners strike Royal Commission on the Health and Safety of Workers in Mines Franc Joubin Joseph Hirshhorn Serpent River First Nation United Steelworkers
Bancroft Area Mines	Faraday Mine/Madawaska Mine Dyno Mine Bicroft Mine Fission Mine Greyhawk Mine
Bancroft mines' owners	Ovintiv
Bancroft mines' politics & people	Arthur H. Shore Henry Joseph Maloney
Organisations & events	Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission International Atomic Energy Agency Bancroft Rockbound Gemboree
Agnew Lake	Agnew Lake Mine Kerr Addison Mines Ltd.
Main articles	Uranium mining in the Elliot Lake area Uranium mining in the Bancroft area

v t e Uranium mining
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Other articles	Uranium in the environment Uranium market Uranium mining debate Peak uranium Botanical prospecting for uranium Nuclear power in the United States Church Rock uranium mill spill Sequoyah Fuels Corporation Anti-nuclear movement in the United States Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act The Return of Navajo Boy Nuclear labor issues International Uranium Film Festival History of the anti-nuclear movement The Navajo People and Uranium Mining Hibakusha 1974 Elliot Lake miners strike Yellowcake boomtown

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