1994 Colombian presidential election

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1994 Colombian presidential election
Flag of Colombia.svg
  1990 29 May 1994 (first round)
19 June 1994 (second round)
1998  
Turnout33.95% (first round)
43.32% (second round)
  Ernesto Samper (cropped).jpg Andres Pastrana Arango (2001).jpg
Nominee Ernesto Samper Andrés Pastrana Arango
Party Liberal Conservative
Home state Bogotá Bogotá
Running mate Humberto De la Calle Luis Fernando Ramírez
Popular vote3,733,3663,576,781
Percentage50.57%48.45%

Colombian Presidential Election Second Round Results, 1994.svg
Winner by department in the second round

President before election

César Gaviria
Liberal

Elected President

Ernesto Samper
Liberal

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 1994, with a second round on 19 June. [1] The result was a victory for Ernesto Samper of the Liberal Party, who received 50.57% of the vote in the run-off.

Samper's election was tainted by accusations during the campaign and afterwards that his Liberal Party had sought funding from the Cali Cartel. This resulted in the Proceso 8000 investigation, which found several of Samper's close associates within the party guilty, although Samper himself was absolved of any wrongdoing. [2] However, the scandal badly damaged his presidency and his party, and resulted in a grand coalition of opposition politicians standing against and defeating the Liberal Party at the following election in 1998; Samper was Colombia's last Liberal president.

Results

First Round Results by Department
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Ernesto Samper Won
Andres Pastrana won Colombian Presidential Election First Round Results, 1994.svg
First Round Results by Department
  Ernesto Samper Won
  Andres Pastrana won
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ernesto Samper Colombian Liberal Party 2,623,21045.303,733,33650.57
Andrés Pastrana Arango Colombian Conservative Party 2,604,77144.983,576,78148.45
Antonio Navarro Wolff Colombian Compromise219,2413.79
Regina Betancur de Liska Metapolitical Unitary Movement 64,1311.11
Miguel Alfredo Maza Marquez Civic People's Convergence 55,1900.95
Alberto Mendoza MoralesNational Convergence–Patriotic Union 34,4370.59
Enrique Parejo GonzalezDemocratic Alternative29,2460.50
Guillermo AlemánEcological Orientation Movement22,9230.40
Gloria Gaitán Jorge Eliecer Gaitán Movement17,3970.30
José Antonio Cortes HuertasChristian Civic Commitment to the Community11,7040.20
Miguel Zamora AvilaLet's Protest9,0590.16
José GalatMoral Front9,0550.16
Doris de CastroIndependent Christian Movement6,0200.10
Luis Rodríguez Orjuela Progressive National Movement 5,7110.10
Oscar Rojas MassoWe are Free4,3680.08
José Guillermo Barnosa MillanOrganisation for National Peace3,7970.07
Mario Diazgranados LlinasChristian CGT3,3190.06
Efraín Toress PlazasBelieve – No to the War2,6370.05
Blank votes65,1161.1272,5360.98
Total5,791,332100.007,382,653100.00
Valid votes5,791,33299.487,382,65399.39
Invalid votes29,9990.5245,0890.61
Total votes5,821,331100.007,427,742100.00
Registered voters/turnout17,146,59733.9517,146,59743.32
Source: Nohlen

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References

  1. Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II. p. 306. ISBN   978-0-19928-358-3.
  2. "El proceso 8.000, a 21 años del escándalo mayor". El Espectador . 23 April 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2016.