2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election

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2002 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections
Jammu and Kashmir Flag (1952-2019).svg
  1996 16 September 2002 to 8 October 2002 2008  

all 87 seats in Legislative Assembly
44 seats needed for a majority
Registered6,165,285
Turnout43.70% (Decrease2.svg10.22%)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Ghulam Nabi Azad-cropped.JPG Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.jpg
Leader Farooq Abdullah Ghulam Nabi Azad Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
Party JKNC INC JKPDP
Last election577-
Seats won282016
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 29Increase2.svg 13Increase2.svg 16
Percentage28.24%24.24%9.28%
SwingDecrease2.svg 6.54%Increase2.svg 4.24%Increase2.svg 9.28%

 Fourth partyFifth party
  Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png
Leader Bhim Singh
Party JKNPP BJP
Last election18
Seats won41
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 3Decrease2.svg 7
Percentage3.83%8.57%
SwingIncrease2.svg 1.58%Decrease2.svg 3.56%

Chief Minister before election

Farooq Abdullah
JKNC

Elected Chief Minister

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
PDP
(in coalition with the INC and JKNPP)

Contents

Elections for the former Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held in September -October 2002 in four phases. [1] [2]

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference was the single largest party but lacked majority. The Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Indian National Congress (Congress) formed a coalition government with PDP's Mufti Mohammad Sayeed serving as the Chief Minister for the first three years and Congress's Ghulam Nabi Azad for the next three years. The election saw a major boycott at the appeal of Tehreek -e-Hurriyat.Kashmir division had a voting percentage of 3.5% while Jammu division had a voting percentage of 16.5%.Rajouri district recorded the least voting percentage at 2.7% [3] [4] The Panthers Party formed part of the ruling coalition with Harsh Dev Singh as the party's first cabinet minister. [5]

Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) were used for first time in Jammu Kashmir assembly elections in 2002. [6] The international community also appreciated the credibility of the elections and the results that followed it. The elections was seen as a victory of the ballot over the bullet. [7] [8] United States lauded 2002 elections of the state. [9] [10] There were 1.7 million voters in the state for 2002 elections. [11] [12]

Voting

Voting stages Jammu Kashmir state elections, 2008 stages.svg
Voting stages

The first phase voting took place on 16 September 2002. [13] There was a polling station for just 11 voters in Zanskar. [6] BJP contested on 52 seats while Jammu State Morcha contested on 12 seats. [14] [15] National Conference president Omar Abdullah contested from Ganderbal seat. [16] Separatists had varied views on the elections ranging from voting to boycott of elections. [17] [18] [19]

The four stages of the elections were held as follows:

DateSeatsTurnout
Monday 16 September2347.28%
Sunday 24 November2842%
Sunday 1 October541%
Sunday 8 October1846%
Total8745%
Source: [20]

Results

Summary of the Jammu and Kashmir state assembly election results
India Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 2002.svg
PartySeatsPreviously+/–Vote %Vote Share
National Conference 2857Decrease2.svg2920.8%7,49,825
Indian National Congress 207Increase2.svg1324.24%6,43,751
People's Democratic Party 16-Increase2.svg169.28%2,46,480
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party 41Increase2.svg33.83%1,01,830
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 200.88%23493
Bharatiya Janata Party 18Decrease2.svg78.57%2,27,633
Bahujan Samaj Party 14Decrease2.svg34.50%1,19,492
Democratic Movement 10.62%16,366
Jammu and Kashmir Awami League 1100.91%24,121
Independents13 %4,38,287
Total (turnout 43.70%)8787--
Valid votes26,55,57099.90
Invalid votes5840.10
Votes cast / turnout26,56,62743.70
Abstentions24,94,17056.30%
Registered voters60,78,570
Source:Election Commission of India [21]

JKNC became the single largest party with 28 seats. Congress became the second largest party with 25 seats. [22]

Omar Abdullah resigned as a chief minister on 24 December 2014. [23]

Elected Members

ConstituencyReserved for
(SC/None)
MemberParty
Karnah None Kafil-u-rehman Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Kupwara NoneMir Saifullah Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Lolab NoneQaiser Ahmed Lone Alias Qaiser Jamsheed Lone Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Handwara NoneGh.mohi-ud-din Sofi Independent
Langate None Sharifuddin Shariq Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Uri None Taj Mohi-u-din Indian National Congress
Rafiabad None Mohmad Dilawar Mir Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Sopore NoneAbdul Rashid Indian National Congress
Gurez NoneNazir Ahmad Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Bandipora NoneUsman Abdul Majid Jammu and Kashmir Awami League
Sonawari None Mohammad Akbar Lone Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Sangrama NoneGhulam Nabi Lone Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Baramulla None Muzaffar Hussain Baig Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Gulmarg None Ghulam Hassan Mir Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Pattan None Iftikhar Hussain Ansari Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Kangan NoneAltaf Ahmad Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Ganderbal NoneQazi Mohd Afzal Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Hazratbal NoneMohd. Syed Akhoon Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Zadibal NoneShahjahan Dar Independent
Idgah None Mubarak Gul Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Khanyar None Ali Mohammad Sagar Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Habbakadal NoneRaman Mattoo Independent
Amirakadal NoneMohd. Shafi Bhat Indian National Congress
Sonawar NoneMohd. Yaseen Shah Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Batamaloo NoneGh.mohi-ud-din Shah Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Chadoora NoneJavid Mir Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Badgam NoneAga Syed Roohullah Mehdi Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Beerwah NoneMohd Sarfraz Khan Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Khansahib NoneHakim Mohd Yassin Independent
Chrari Sharief NoneAbdul Rahim Rather Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Tral NoneGhulam Nabi Bhat Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Pampore NoneAb.aziz Mir Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Pulwama NoneMohamad Khalil Band Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Rajpora NoneSyed Bashir Ahmad Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Wachi NoneKhalil Naik Communist Party of India
Shopian NoneGh. Hassan Khan Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Noorabad NoneAb. Aziz Zargar Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Kulgam NoneMohd. Yousf Tarigami Communist Party of India
Homeshalibugh NoneAb. Gafar Sofi Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Anantnag NoneDr. Mehboob Beigh Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Devsar NoneMohd. Sartaj Madni Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Doru NoneGh. Ahmad Mir Indian National Congress
Kokernag NonePeerzada Mohd. Syed Indian National Congress
Shangus None Peer Mohammed Hussain Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
Nobra NoneSonam Wangchuk Narboo Independent
Leh NoneSh. Nawang Rigzin Independent
Kargil NoneHaji Nissar Ali Independent
Zanskar NoneMohd Abass Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Kishtwar NoneSajjad Hussain Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Inderwal NoneGulam Mohammad Indian National Congress
Doda NoneAbdul Majid Independent
Bhaderwah NoneMohd. Sharief Indian National Congress
Ramban SCChaman Lal Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Banihal NoneMolvi Abdul Rashid Independent
Gulabgarh NoneAb. Gani Malik Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Reasi NoneJugal Kishore Indian National Congress
Gool Arnas NoneAijaz Ahmad Independent
Udhampur NoneBalwant Singh Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
Chanani SCSh Faquir Nath Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
Ramnagar NoneHarsh Dev Singh Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
Bani NonePrem Sagar Indian National Congress
Basohli NoneLal Singh Indian National Congress
Kathua NoneJatinder SinghDemocratic Movement
Billawar NoneManohar Lal Sharma Independent
Hiranagar SCGirdhari Lal Indian National Congress
Samba SCYash Paul Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
Vijaypur NoneManjit Singh Bahujan Samaj Party
Nagrota NoneJugal Kishore Bharatiya Janata Party
Gandhinagar NoneRaman Bhalla Indian National Congress
Jammu East NoneYogesh Kumar Sawhney Indian National Congress
Jammu West NoneMangat Ram Sharma Indian National Congress
Bishnah NoneAshwani Kumar Sharma Independent
R.s. Pura SCSuman Lata Bhagat Indian National Congress
Suchetgarh NoneGharu Ram Indian National Congress
Marh NoneAjay Kumar Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Raipur Domana SCMulla Ram Indian National Congress
Akhnoor NoneMadan Lal Sharma Indian National Congress
Chhamb SCTara Chand Indian National Congress
Nowshera NoneRomesh Chander Indian National Congress
Darhal NonePuran Singh Independent
Rajouri NoneMohd Aslam Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Kalakote NoneRachpal Singh Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Surankote NoneMushtaq Ahmad Shah Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Mendhar NoneJaved Ahmad Rana Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Poonch Haveli NoneGhulam Mohd Jan Jammu & Kashmir National Conference

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