2002 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2002.

Contents

Plants

Gymnosperms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Ginkgo dissecta [2]

Sp nov

Valid

Mustoe

Early Eocene

McAbee site, Kamloops Group

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Pinus matthewsii [3]

Sp nov

Valid

McKown, Stockey, & Schweger

Pliocene

Ch'ijee's Bluff, Bluefish Basin

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Angiosperms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Hymenaea mexicana [4]

sp nov

Valid

Poinar & Brown

Late Oligocene - early Miocene

Mexican amber

Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico

A species of Hymenaea , producer of Mexican amber

Trifurcatua flabellata [5]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Mohr & Rydin

Lower Cretaceous

Crato Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

putative monocot

Arthropods

Insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cretomerobius wehri [6]

Sp nov.

Jr synonym

Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA

A drepanepterygine brown lacewing.
Moved to Proneuronema wehri in 2016 [7]

Dolichoderus kohlsi [8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A dolichoderine ant.

Dolichoderus longipilosus [9]

Sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Dolichoderine ant

Dolichoderus longipilosus Dolichoderus longipilosus SMFBE1216 dorsal.jpg
Dolichoderus longipilosus

Dolichoderus nanus [9]

Sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Dolichoderine ant

Dolichoderus nanus Dolichoderus nanus FANTWEB00011 profile left.jpg
Dolichoderus nanus

Eoformica globularis [8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming

A ant of uncertain placement.

Eoformica magna [8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming

A ant of uncertain placement.

Fibla (Reisserella) cerdanica [10]

Comb nov

Valid

(Nel)

Late Miocene

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

An inocellid snakefly,
moved from Miofibla Nel, 1994

Fibla cerdanica Fibla (Reisserella) cerdanica holotype MNHN.F.R10418 part side direct lighting.jpg
Fibla cerdanica

Formica gustawi [11]

Sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A formicine ant

Formica gustawi Formica gustawi BMNHP-II1103 dorsal.jpg
Formica gustawi

Klondikia [8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington

An ant form genus of uncertain placement.
Type species K. whiteae

Kohlsimyrma [8]

Gen et 2 sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

An ant form genus of uncertain placement.
Type species K. laticeps
also includes K. gracilis and K. longiceps

Mianeuretus eocenicus [8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

An aneuretine ant

Myrmecites [8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A myrmicine ant form genus.
Type species M. rotundiceps

Pachycondyla labandeirai [8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming

A ponerine ant.

Ponerites [8]

Gen, 3 sp et 1 comb nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A ponerine ant form genus.
Type species P. eocenicus
Also includes P. coloradensis, P. hypoponeroides,
& P. umbrus (moved from Ponera umbrus 1932)

Proiridomyrmex [8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlusskys & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A dolichoderine ant form genus
Type species P. vetulus

Solenopsites [8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A myrmicine ant form genus.
Type species S. minutus

Wesmaelius mathewesi [6]

sp. nov

valid

Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald

Ypresian

Coldwater Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

first description of fossil Wesmaelius

Conodonts

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Eolinguipolygnathus [12]

Gen et comb nov

valid

Bardashev, Weddige, & Ziegler

early Devonian

An eopolygnathid conodont,
type species E. dehiscens
moved from Polygnathus dehiscens (1967)

Archosauromorphs

Dinosaurs

New taxa

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [13]

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Agnosphitys [14]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Fraser, Padian, Walkden, & Davis

late Triassic

Flag of England.svg  England

A possible chimera

Agnosphitys cromhallensis Agnosphitys cromhallensis2 copia.jpg
Agnosphitys cromhallensis

Anabisetia [15]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Coria & Calvo

Late Cretaceous

Cerro Lisandro Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

An Iguanodont

Anabisetia saldiviai Anabisetia saldiviai copia.jpg
Anabisetia saldiviai

Aucasaurus [16]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Coria, Chiappe, & Dingus

Santonian

Anacleto Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

An Abelisaurid

Aucasaurus garridoi Aucasaurus.jpg
Aucasaurus garridoi

"Byranjaffia" [17]

gen nov

Nomen nudum

Novacek

Late Cretaceous

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia

Officially named Byronosaurus

Crichtonsaurus [18]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Dong

Late Cretaceous

Sunjiawan Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An ankylosaurid

"Cryptovolans" [19]

gen et sp nov

Junior synonym

Czerkas, Zhang, Li, & Li

Aptian

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Jr synonym of Microraptor

"Epidendrosaurus" [20]

gen et sp nov

junior synonym

Zhang, Zhou, Xu, & Wang

Late Jurassic

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

jr synonym of Scansoriopteryx

Erliansaurus [21]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Late Cretaceous

Iren Dabasu Formation

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia

A Therizinosauroid

Erliansaurus bellamanus Erliansaurus bellamanus.jpg
Erliansaurus bellamanus

"Fusinasus" [22]

gen et sp nov

Junior synonym of Eotyrannus

Hutt

Early Cretaceous

Wessex Formation

Flag of England.svg  England

Jr synonym of Eotyrannus

"Huaxiasaurus"

Nomen nudum

Rey

Officially named Huaxiagnathus in 2004

Incisivosaurus [23]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu, Wang, & Chang

Barremian

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An Oviraptorosaurid

Liaoceratops [24]

gen et sp nov

Valid

  • Xu et al.

Berremian

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A Ceratopsian

Liaoceratops yanzigouensis Liaoceratops BW.jpg
Liaoceratops yanzigouensis

Pycnonemosaurus [25]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner & Campos

Bauru-type red conglomerate sandstone

Maastrichtian

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

An Abelisaurid

Scansoriopteryx [26]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Czerkas & Yuan

Late Jurassic

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Possible junior synonym of Epidendrosaurus

Sinovenator [27]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A Troodontid

Sphaerotholus [28] Gen. 2 sp. novValidWilliamson & CarrLate Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, Hell Creek Formation Flag of the United States.svg  United States

(Flag of Montana.svg  Montana, Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico)

A pachycephalosaurine; originally described with two species, S. goodwini and S. buchholtzae.
Sphaerotholus Sphaerotholus.jpg
Sphaerotholus

Birds

New taxa

NameStatusNoveltyAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Adelalopus [29]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Mayr & Smith

Early Oligocene

Borgloon Formation

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flemish Brabant Flag.png  Flemish Brabant

A palaelodid
Type species A. hoogbutseliensis

Aegialornis germanicus [30]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mlíkovský

Middle Eocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Saxony-Anhalt (state).svg  Saxony-Anhalt

An Aegialornithid

Archaeotrogon nocturnus [30]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mlíkovský

Eocene or Early Oligocene

Phosphorites du Quercy

Flag of France.svg  France

An archaeotrogonid

Athene trinacriae [31]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Pavia & Mourer-Chauviré

Pleistocene

Flag of Italy.svg  Italia
Flag of Sicily (revised).svg  Sicily

A strigid owl.

Belonopterus downsi [32]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Campbell, Jr.

Late Pleistocene

La Brea Tar Pits

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of California.svg  California

A charadriid lapwing.

Camusia quintanai [33]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Seguí

Pliocene

Vroeg-Midden

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Bandera de Menorca.svg  Menorca

A gruid crane.

Cathayornis aberransis [34]

?Valid

Sp. nov.

Hou, Zhou, Zhang, & Gu

Valanginian

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A cathayornithid

Cathayornis Cathayornis-Beijing Museum of Natural History.jpg
Cathayornis

Cimolopteryx petra [35]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Hope

Maastrichtian

Lance Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming

A cimolopterygid
moved to Lamarqueavis petra in 2010 [36]

Collocalia manuoi [37]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Quaternary

Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands

An apodid swiftlet.

Colymboides belgicus [29]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr & Smith

Early Oligocene

Borgloon Formation

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flemish Brabant Flag.png  Flemish Brabant

A gaviid.

Delphinornis arctowskii [38]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Myrcha et al.

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

A spheniscid penguin.

Delphinornis gracilis [38]

Valid

Comb. nov.

(Wiman)

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

A spheniscid penguin
Moved from Ichtyopteryx gracilis (1905)

Enaliornis seeleyi [39]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Galton & Martin

Early Cretaceous

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
Flag of England.svg  England

An enaliornithid

Eocathayornis [40]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Zhou

Valanginian

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An enantiornithelian,
Type species E. walkeri

Giganhinga [41]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Rinderknecht & Noriega

Pliocene-Pleistocene

San José Formation

Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay

An anhingid
Type species G. kiyuensis

Gigantohierax [42]

Valid

Gen et Sp. nov.

Arredondo & Arredondo

Quaternary

Cave deposits

Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

An Accipitridae
Type species G. suarezi

Halimornis [43]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Chiappe, Lamb Jr., & Ericson

Early-Middle Campanian

Mooreville Chalk Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama

An Euenantiornithalean
Type species H. thompsoni

Hesperornis bairdi [44]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Martin & Lim

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota

A hesperornithid

Hesperornis chowi [44]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Martin & Lim

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota

A hesperornithid

Hesperornis macdonaldi [44]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Martin & Lim

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota

A hesperornithid

Hesperornis mengeli [44]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Martin & Lim

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba

A hesperornithid

? Idiornis anthracinus [45]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Saxony-Anhalt (state).svg  Saxony-Anhalt

A cuculid cuckoo
Moved to Dynamopterus anthracinus (2013) [46]

Jeholornis [47]

Valid

Gen et Sp. nov.

Zhou & Zhang

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A jeholornithid
Type species J. prima

Jeholornis prima Jeholornis prima NMNS.jpg
Jeholornis prima

Jiliniornis [48]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Hou & Ericson

Middle Eocene

Huadian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A charadriid
Type species J. huadianensis

Jinzhouornis [34]

jr synonym

Gen et 2 Sp. nov.

Hou, Zhou, Zhang, & Gu

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A confuciusornithid
Type species J. yixianensis, also included J. zhangjiyingia
Genus and species synonymized with Confuciusornis sanctus 2018 [49]

Confuciusornis sanctus Confuciusornis male.jpg
Confuciusornis sanctus

Jixiangornis [50]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Ji et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An avialaen
Type species J. orientalis

Jixiangornis orientalis Jixiangornis orientalis.JPG
Jixiangornis orientalis

Larus utunui [51]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Subrecent

Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia

A larid gull.

Marambiornis [38]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Myrcha et al.

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

A penguin
Type species M. exilis

Masillastega [52]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Mayr

Early Middle Eocene

Messel Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Hesse.svg  Hessen

A sulid
Type species M. rectirostris

Masillastega rectirostris Masillastega rectirostris holotype sp140b.jpg
Masillastega rectirostris

Mesetaornis [38]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Myrcha et al.

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

A penguin.
Type species M. polaris

Miodytes serbicus [53]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Dimitreijevich, Gál, & Kessler

Early Miocene

Valjevo Basin

Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia

A podicipedid grebe.

Novacaesareala [54]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Parris & Hope

Early Danian

Hornerstown Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey

A possible torotigid
Type species N. hungerfordi

Oligosylphe [29]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Mayr & Smith

Early Oligocene

Borgloon Formation

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flemish Brabant Flag.png  Flemish Brabant

A sylphornithid
Type species O. mourerchauvireae

Omnivoropteryx [55]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Czerkas & Ji

Early Cretaceous

Jiufutang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An Omvivoropterygidae
Type species O. sinousaorum

Oxyura doksana [30]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mlíkovský

Early Miocene

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A possible sea duck.

Paraortygoides radagasti [56]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Dyke * Gulas

Early Eocene

London Clay

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK
Flag of England.svg  England

A gallinuloidid

Parasarcoramphus [57]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Mourer-Chauviré

Bartonian-Late Oligocene

Phosphorites du Quercy

Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Occitanie.svg  Occitanie

A cathartid. Type species P. milneedwardsi

Plesiocathartes geiselensis [58]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Saxony-Anhalt (state).svg  Saxony-Anhalt

A leptosomiformean.

Plesiocathartes kelleri [59]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Hesse.svg  Hessen

A Leptosomiformean.

Polarornis [60]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Chatterjee

Late Cretaceous

López de Bertodano Formation
Seymour Island

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

A vegaviid [61]
Type species P. gregorii

Sapeornis [62]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Zhou & Zhang

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A omnivoropterygid
Type species S. chaoyangensis

Sapeornis chaoyangensis Sapeornis chaoyangensis NMNS.jpg
Sapeornis chaoyangensis

Septentrogon [63]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Kristoffersen

Ypresian

Fur Formation

Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark

A trogonid
Type species S. madseni

Shenzhouraptor [64]

valid

Gen et sp nov.

Ji et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

An Avialae. Type species S. sinensis

Shenzhouraptor sinensis Shenzhouraptor sinensis.JPG
Shenzhouraptor sinensis

Spheniscus urbinai [65]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Stucchi

Late Miocene-Early Pliocene

Pisco Formation

Flag of Peru.svg  Peru

A spheniscid penguin.

Taubatornis [66]

Valid

Gen et sp nov.

Olson & de Alvarenga

Late Oligocene or Early Miocene

Tremembé Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A teratorn
Type species T. campbelli

Teratornis olsoni [67]

jr synonym

Sp. nov.

Arredondo & Arredondo

Pleistocene

Cave deposits

Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

A teratorn
Moved to Oscaravis olsoni in 2009 [68]

Teratornis woodburnensis [69]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Campbell & Stenger

Late Pleistocene

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon

A teratorn

Teviornis [70]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Kurochkin, Dyke, & Karhu

Maastrichtian

Nemegt Formation

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia

A presbyornithid
Type species T. gobiensis

Tyto balearica cyrneichnusae [71]

Valid

Subsp. nov.

Louchart

Late Pleistocene

Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Corsica.svg  Corsica

A tytonid owl subspecies.

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Edgarosaurus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Druckenmiller

Albian

Thermopolis Shale

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Montana.svg  Montana

A polycotylid
Type species E. muddi

Edgarosaurus muddi Edgarosaurus (1).jpg
Edgarosaurus muddi

Kaiwhekea

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Cruickshank & Fordyce

Maastrichtian

Katiki Formation

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Flag of Otago.svg  Otago

An aristonectine elasmosaurid
Type species K. katiki

Kaiwhekea katiki Kaiwhekea katikiDB17.jpg
Kaiwhekea katiki

Vinialesaurus

Gen et comb nov

Valid

Gasparini et al.

Oxfordian

Jagua Formation

Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

A cryptoclidid
Type species V. caroli
Moved from Cryptocleidus caroli (1949)

Pterosaurs

In October, a partial Mesadacylus wing was discovered in the Kingsview Quarry of Colorado. [72] This find marks the first time that a Morrison pterosaur has been found at more than one site in the formation. [72]

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Austriadactylus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Dalla Vecchia, Wild, & Reitner

Late Triassic

Seefelder Beds

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

Hatzegopteryx [73]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Buffetaut, Grigorescu, & Csiki

Late Cretaceous

Densuș-Ciula Formation

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

possibly a jr synonym of Quetzalcoatlus

Hatzegopteryx Hatzegopteryx.png
Hatzegopteryx

Jeholopterus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Wang & Zhou

Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Jeholopterus ningchengensis Jeholopterus ningchengensis 2.JPG
Jeholopterus ningchengensis

Piksi

gen et sp nov

Valid

Varricchio

Late Cretaceous

Two Medicine Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

At first thought to be a bird, but subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur, likely a member of Ornithocheiroidea. [74]

Pterorhynchus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Czerkas & Ji

Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Thalassodromeus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner & Campos

early Cretaceous

Santana Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

Thalassodromeus sethi Thalassodromeus.jpg
Thalassodromeus sethi

Utahdactylus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Czerkas & Mickelson

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation, Utah

Flag of the United States.svg  USA

Lepidosauromorphs

Squamates

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

" Lakumasaurus " [75]

Gen et sp nov

Jr synonym

Novas et al.

Late Campanian

Santa Marta Formation

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

Genus synonymized with Taniwhasaurus in 2007

Taniwhasaurus antarcticus Taniwhasaurus antarcticus.jpg
Taniwhasaurus antarcticus

Prognathodon currii [76]

Sp nov

Valid

Christiansen & Bonde

Late Campanian

Mishash Formation

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

A large mosasaur

Prognathodon currii Israeli Prognathodon.jpg
Prognathodon currii

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Criocephalosaurus [77]

gen nov

Valid

Kammerer & Sidor

Upper Permian

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A dinocephalian. Replacement name for Criocephalus Broom, 1928, preoccupied by Criocephalus Mulsant 1839.

Kitchinganomodon [78]

Gen nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A dicynodont. New genus for "Platycyclops" crassus Broom, 1948.

Kwazulusaurus [79]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

Beaufort Group

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A dicynodont. The type species is Kwazulusaurus shakai.

Lanthanocephalus [80]

gen et sp nov

Preoccupied

Modesto, Rubidge, & Welman

Upper Permian

Koonap Formation

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Genus preoccupied by Lanthanocephalus Williams & Starmer, 2000, moved to the replacement Lanthanostegus in 2003

Neotrirachodon [81]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Tatarinov

Middle Triassic

Donguz Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A cynodont. The type species is Neotrirachodon expectatus.

Ruhuhucerberus [82]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

Kawinga Formation

Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania

A gorgonopsian. The type species is Ruhuhucerberus terror.

Titanogorgon [82]

gen nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

Kawinga Formation

Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania

A gorgonopsian. New genus for "Gorgonognathus" maximus von Huene, 1950.

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