2017 Nepalese local elections

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2017 Nepalese local elections
Flag of Nepal.svg
 2006
14 May 2017
28 June 2017
18 September 2017
2022  

6 Metropolitan Cities
11 Sub-Metropolitan Cities
276 Municipalities
460 Rural Municipalities
Turnout73.81% (first round)
73.38% (second round)
77% (third round)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  KP Oli.jpg Sher bahadur.jpg Prachanda 2009.jpg
Leader Khadga Prasad Oli Sher Bahadur Deuba Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Party UML Congress Maoist Centre
Leader sinceJuly 20147 March 2016May 1999
Mayors/Chair persons294266106

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Upendra Yadav at Rajbiraj.jpg Rastriya Janata Party electoral symbol.png Bijaya kumar gachchadar.jpg
Leader Upendra Yadav Mahantha Thakur Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
Party FSFN RJPN NLF
Leader since15 June 201521 April 20175 April 2017
Mayors/Chair persons34259

 Seventh partyEighth partyNinth party
  Kamal Thapa 2015.jpg RaJaMo.png Baburam Bhattarai (cropped).jpg
Leader Kamal Thapa Chitra Bahadur KC Baburam Bhattarai
Party RPP Janamorcha Naya Shakti
Leader since20 February 201726 May 2006June 2016
Mayors/Chair persons532

The 2017 Nepalese local elections were held in Nepal in three phases on 14 May, 28 June and 18 September in 6 metropolitan cities, 11 sub-metropolitan cities, 276 municipalities and 460 rural municipalities. [1] It was the first local level election to be held since the promulgation of the 2015 constitution. [2]

Contents

Background

Local elections were held in 53 municipalities in February 2006 under regime of King Gyanendra but were boycotted by the major political parties and saw low voter turnout. [3] Prior to 2006, the previous elections was held in 1997 with a mandate of five years. Elections were supposed to be held on 2002 but were delayed due to the then ongoing Nepal Civil War.

With the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015, a three-tier governance system was introduced, with national, provincial and local levels of governance. A Local Body Restructuring Commission was established as required by the constitution under the chairmanship of Balananda Paudel. The commission proposed 719 local structures which was revised to 753 by the government. The new local levels were formed by changing the existing cities and village development council and came into existence on 10 March 2017. [4]

Electoral system

Local levels will have a Chairperson/Mayor and a Deputy chairperson/mayor. Local levels are further subdivided into wards which will have a ward chairperson and 4 members. Out of the 4 members 2 must be female. All terms are for a total of 5 years. The elections are direct in nature and with the one getting the most ballots is declared the winner. [5]

Local Level TypeChoice
Metropolitan CityOne Mayor, One Deputy Mayor, One Ward Chairman, 4 Ward members
Sub Metropolitan CityOne Mayor, One Deputy Mayor, One Ward Chairman, 4 Ward members
MunicipalityOne Mayor, One Deputy Mayor, One Ward Chairman, 4 Ward members
Rural MunicipalityOne Head, One Deputy Head, One Ward Chairman, 4 Ward members

Results

Overall Results

PartiesMayor/ChairmanDeputy Mayor/ChairmanWard ChairmanWard Member
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 2943312,56010,912
Nepali Congress 2662232,2868,679
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 1061111,1024,123
Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal 34322621,111
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 2530195862
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 9888356
Independents 6591131
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 5759214
Rastriya Janamorcha 3433146
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 212291
Nepali Janata Dal 20730
Nepal Workers' and Peasants' Party 112275
Bahujan Shakti Party 00834
Rastriya Janamukti Party 00317
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Democratic) 0025
Federal Democratic National Forum 0016
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) 0013
Nepal Pariwar Dal 0001
Total7537536,74226,790

Results by province

Province No. 1

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 69855542511
Nepali Congress 51384181492
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 97114388
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 342080
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 31926
Federal Socialist Forum Nepal 2228106
Independents 00810
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 0022
Federal Democratic National Forum 0016
Rastriya Janamukti Party 0014
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) 0010
Total1371371,1564,513
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Province No. 2

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Nepali Congress 40353381111
Federal Socialist Forum Nepal 2625191815
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 2530195862
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 2124230853
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 1819230983
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 3332128
Nepali Janata Dal 20730
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 10516
Independents 003226
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 00622
Rastriya Janamukti Party 0026
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Democratic)0025
Bahujan Shakti Party 0014
Total1361361,2715,075
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Province No. 3

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 64695372,333
Nepali Congress 35323671,324
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 1617176660
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 111543
Nepal Workers' and Peasants' Party 111240
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 10524
Independents 0076
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 0023
Total1191191,1214,433
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Province No. 4

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Nepali Congress 44373421,351
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 34363161,261
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 5769267
Rastriya Janamorcha 121556
Independents 111032
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 02212
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 00524
Rastriya Janamukti Party 0002
Total85857593,005
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Province No. 5

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 43473551,498
Nepali Congress 33313171,223
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 1922181692
Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal 6543190
Independents 302144
Rastriya Janamorcha 221889
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 201976
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 111765
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 01517
Bahujan Shakti Party 00730
Rastriya Janamukti Party 0005
Total1091099833,929
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Province No. 6

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 27312681,074
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 2526219876
Nepali Congress 2516203776
Independents 241110
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 02736
Nepal Workers' and Peasants' Party 001035
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 0001
Nepal Pariwar Dal 0001
Rastriya Janamorcha 0001
Total79797182,810
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Province No. 7

PartiesMayor/HeadDeputy Mayor/HeadWard ChairWard Member
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 39443001,249
Nepali Congress 38343011,192
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 109113400
Nepal Loktantrik Forum 111568
Rastriya Prajatantra Party 00310
Independents 0023
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 0002
Total88887342,924
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Cities

CityMayorDeputy Mayor
Kathmandu Bidya Sundar Shakya (UML)Hari Prabha Khadgi (NC)
Lalitpur Chiri Babu Maharjan (NC)Gita Satyal (NC)
Pokhara Lekhnath Man Bahadur GC (UML)Manju Devi Gurung (UML)
Bharatpur Renu Dahal (MC)Parbati Shah Thakuri (NC)
Hetauda Hari Bahadur Mahat (UML)Mina Kumari Lama (UML)
Ghorahi Naru Lal Chaudhary (UML)Sita Neupane (UML)
Nepalgunj Dhawal Shamsher JBR (RPP)Uma Thapa Magar (NC)
Butwal Shiva Raj Subedi (UML)Guma Devi Acharya (UML)
Tuslipur Ghana Shyam Pandey (UML)Maya Sharma (UML)
Itahari Dwarik Lal Chaudhary (UML)Laxmi Kumari Gautam (UML)
Dhangadhi Nrip Bahadur Wad (NC)Sushila Mishra (NC)
Biratnagar Bheem Parajuli (NC)Indira Karki (NC)
Dharan Tara Subba (UML)Manju Bhandari (UML)
Janakpur Lal Kishore Shah (RJPN)Rita Kumari Mishra (RJPN)
Jitpur Simara Krishna Prasad Paudel (UML)Saraswati Devi Chaudhary (UML)
Kalaiya Rajesh Rae Yadav (NC)Raheema Khatun (NC)
Birgunj Vijay Kumar Sarawagi (FSFN)Shanti Karki (NC)

Incidents

The first phase of election was largely peaceful but there were sporadic instances of violence. A CPN-UML activist was killed in Gaurisankar Village Council, Dolakha on the eve of election. [6] Another person was killed in Namobuddha municipality, Kavre on the day of election, the incident is still under investigation. [7] One person died after security personnel opened fire during a clash between the cadres of Nepali Congress and CPN-UML in Melung Rural Municipality of Dolakha district on election day. [8] A candidate from Rastriya Prajantantra Party died in Naraharinath Village Council, Kalikot after police opened fire when cadres of Netra Bikram Chand led CPN tried to capture the ballot boxes. [9]

A reelection took place in one ward of Bharatpur after a CPN-Maoist Centre vote count representative tore 90 ballot papers when the count was in progress. [10]

In the second phase, a UML cadre died after being hit by a stone in his testicles during a clash with Nepali Congress cadres at Chededaha Village council Bajura. A cadre of Netra Bikram Chand-led CPN Maoist died in Dhangadi, Kailali after a bomb carried by him exploded prematurely on June 26. [11]

References

  1. "Grassroots democracy". Nepali Times. Himal Media. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  2. Koirala, Kosh Raj. "Local polls after 20 years, finally". My Republica. Nepal Republic Media. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  3. "Nepal Assessment 2006". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Institute for conflict management. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  4. "New local level structure comes into effect from today". THT online. International Media Network Nepal (Pvt) Ltd. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  5. "हेर्नुहोस्, तपाईले भोट हाल्ने मतपत्र (नमूनासहित)". onlinekhabar.com. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  6. "दाेलखा घटना – ३९ जना विरुद्ध कर्तव्य ज्यानको मुद्दा दर्ता". nepaliheadlines.com. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  7. "APF accused of killing youth in Kavre". The Himalayan Time. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  8. "Chief Commissioner speech" (PDF). Election Commission of Nepal. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  9. "One injured from police bullets died in Kalikot". My Republica. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  10. "Nepali Times | the Brief » Blog Archive » Bharatpur repoll condemned".
  11. "CPN Maoist cadre dies after bomb explodes prematurely". ekantipur. Kantipur Publications. Retrieved 23 August 2017.