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Agriculture in Saudi Arabia is focused on the export of dates, dairy products, eggs, fish, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and flowers to markets around the world after achieving self-sufficiency in the production of such products. The government of Saudi Arabia is heavily involved in the agriculture industry and subsidizing corporate farming and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture is primarily responsible for agricultural policy. In the private sector, farmers receive long-term interest-free government loans and low-cost water, fuel, electricity, and duty-free imports of raw materials and machinery.
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A staple food, food staple, or simply staple, is a food that is eaten often and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for an individual or a population group, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well. For humans, a staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small variety of food staples. Specific staples vary from place to place, but typically are inexpensive or readily available foods that supply one or more of the macronutrients and micronutrients needed for survival and health: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins. Typical examples include grains, seeds, nuts and root vegetables. Among them, cereals, legumes and tubers account for about 90% of the world's food calorie intake.
Agriculture is the main part of Tanzania's economy. As of 2016, Tanzania had over 44 million hectares of arable land with only 33 percent of this amount in cultivation. Almost 70 percent of the rich population live in rural areas, and almost all of them are involved in the farming sector. Land is a vital asset in ensuring food security, and among the nine main food crops in Tanzania are maize, sorghum, millet, rice, wheat, beans, cassava, potatoes, and bananas. The agricultural industry makes a large contribution to the country's foreign exchange earnings, with more than US$1 billion in earnings from cash crop exports.
References
- ↑ "Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
- 1 2 "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
- ↑ Jordan, Ray (18 March 2016) "Eritrea – Farming in a fragile land", Huffington Post.
- ↑ "Eritrea Overview". World Bank. 2019-09-18. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ↑ "FAO country profile: Eritrea" Archived 8 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine , The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2006.
- ↑ Speedy, Andrew. "Eritrea". Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ↑ Eritrea production in 2018, by FAO
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