Alcoa Care-free Homes

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The Alcoa Care-free Home in New York State AlcoaCare-freeHomeBrightonNewYork.JPG
The Alcoa Care-free Home in New York State

Alcoa Care-free Homes are a group of suburban homes designed for Alcoa (Aluminum Company of America) by Charles M. Goodman during the Mid-century modern movement, incorporating ideas generated at the Women's Congress On Housing. [1] [2]

Contents

While composed of a variety of building materials (brick, steel, wood, and extensive use of glass) they incorporated large amounts (up to 7500 lbs) of aluminum. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] The homes were introduced in 1957. [9] [10] They were constructed by local contractors using kits provided by Alcoa, [11] and were mostly built in 1958 as model homes. [12] The company had intended to build forty-eight homes, one for each state in union at the time. [13] Eventually, twenty-four were built in sixteen states. [14] [15] The company was sued for misrepresentation of costs to build the homes, with ALCOA claiming costs to build up to $34,000 and selling prices of $50,000 while Associated Contractors Inc., claiming true costs to build the homes were $63,612 with the highest selling price $32,419. [16]

Locations

According to the original brochure, an Alcoa Care-Free Home was built in the following places: [14]

See also

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References

  1. Subdivisions and Architecture Planned and Designed by Charles M. Goodman Associates in Montgomery County, Maryland (PDF) (Report). National Register of Historic Places. September 2002. The Alcoa house used aluminum for the following building elements: 1) roof, 2) ribbed exterior wall panels, 3) hinged purple grilles for windows, 4) front door, and 5) framing for sliding glass doors. The house also combined wood, glass, steel and brick in a 1,900 square-foot house that was "planned with the requirements of last year's well-known Women's Housing Congress in mind."105 (The Women's Housing Congress was just one reflection of the dominant marketing pitch to make houses reflect the concerns of the female head of the household, especially since the woman was doing more housework herself and servants were disappearing in all but the richest of households.) The house featured several of Goodman's trademark features: 1) a central-core kitchen that was essentially an island dividing the living room from the family room; 2) a family room that was distinct from the living room and adjacent to the kitchen; and 3) a screened garden terrace. Goodman used prefabrication techniques wherever he could in the design of the Alcoa house.
  2. "Women Congress on Housing" (PDF). U.S. Department on Housing and Urban Development (HUD). April 1955. Retrieved March 9, 2023 via Housing and Home Finance Agency.
  3. 1 2 "Aluminum Industry, Hearings Before Subcommittee No. 3 of ... 85-1 & 85-2pursuant to H. Res. 56 ... November 18-19, 1957; March 11 - May 7, 1958". United States Congress House Select Committee on Small Business. August 7, 1958 via Google Books.
  4. "Aluminium Houses & Charles M. Goodman". Aluminium Products. August 16, 2010.
  5. 1 2 Paletta, Anthony (May 10, 2017). "The clever midcentury aluminum homes that would have changed U.S. suburbs". Curbed.
  6. Bashara, Dan (April 2, 2019). Cartoon Vision: UPA Animation and Postwar Aesthetics. Univ of California Press. ISBN   9780520298149 via Google Books.
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  9. "Aluminum Houses Planned for Fall; ALUMINUM HOUSES PLANNED FOR FALL". The New York Times. April 21, 1957.
  10. Plans Announced for 50 Alcoa Care-Free Homes, Architectural Record (121), June 1957
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  14. 1 2 "My Alcoa Care-free Home: History. HISTORY". myalcoacarefreehome.
  15. "Post-World War II Prefabricated Aluminum and Steel Houses and Their Relevance Today". The Lyncean Group of San Diego. June 15, 2020.
  16. https://issuu.com/building-products/docs/tclm_02011959/s/28915455
  17. 1 2 "A Model for Identifying and Evaluating the Historic Significance of Post-World War II Housing" (Report). National Academies Press. 2012. p. 80.
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  20. "12950 Sw 67th Ave, Pinecrest, FL 33156 - MLS #M1472288 | ZFC". www.zfc.com.
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  22. "Pictures of Endangered Goodman Alcoa Care-free Home in Miami". moderncapitaldc.com. February 5, 2012.
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  24. 1 2 "Charles Goodman — Eden Casteel Music Studio". Eden Casteel.
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  31. "Alcoa Care-free Home - Rochester, NY - U.S. National Register of Historic Places on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com.
  32. Libby, Brian (March 6, 2016). "Metallic midcentury: visiting the Alcoa Care-free Home". Portland Architecture. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  33. Zap, Caludine (October 6, 2015). "A 'Care-Free' Aluminum Home in Portland Hits the Market". Realtor.com. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
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  36. Eastman, Janet (September 22, 2021). "Here's how to save spectacular Oregon homes from the wrecking ball". The Oregonian/OregonLive.
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