Alpha Academy

Last updated
Alpha Academy
Alpha Academy.jpg
Stable
Members Chad Gable (leader)
Otis
Maxxine Dupri
Akira Tozawa
Name(s)Alpha Academy
Billed heightsChad Gable: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Otis: 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Maxxine Dupri: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Akira Tozawa: 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Combined
billed weight		823 lb (373 kg)
DebutDecember 4, 2020
Years active2020–present

Alpha Academy is a professional wrestling stable currently performing in WWE on the Raw brand composed of leader Chad Gable, Otis, Maxxine Dupri, and Akira Tozawa. Gable and Otis are former one-time Raw Tag Team Champions.

Contents

Gable and Otis are longtime best friends in real life with their friendship dating back to 2011, where they trained for the Olympics together in Colorado Springs. The two are now neighbors on the same street. [1]

History

Formation and Raw Tag Team Champions (2020–2023)

On November 13, 2020 episode of SmackDown , Chad Gable opened the "Alpha Academy" (a nod to his former tag team of American Alpha with Jason Jordan) and recruited Otis as his client. [2] The team made their debut on the December 11 episode of SmackDown in a defeat to the team of Cesaro and Shinsuke Nakamura. [3] At TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs, Gable and Otis teamed with Big E and Daniel Bryan to defeat Cesaro, Nakamura, King Corbin, and Intercontinental Champion Sami Zayn in an eight-man tag team match. [4] [5] On the February 19, 2021 episode of SmackDown, Gable ordered Otis to attack Rey Mysterio after their tag team match, thus turning them into heels. [6] [7]

Founding members Chad Gable (left) and Otis (right) Alpha Academy (professional wrestling).jpg
Founding members Chad Gable (left) and Otis (right)

As part of the 2021 Draft in October, Alpha Academy were drafted to the Raw brand. [8] On the January 10, 2022 episode of Raw , Alpha Academy defeated RK-Bro (Randy Orton and Riddle) to win the Raw Tag Team Championship. [9] They would both enter in the Royal Rumble match but failed to win. [10] On the March 7 episode of Raw, Alpha Academy dropped the titles back to RK-Bro, ending their reign at 55 days. [11] On Day 2 of WrestleMania 38 on April 3, Alpha Academy failed to regain the titles from RK-Bro in a triple-threat match also involving the Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford). [12] [13]

Addition of Maxxine Dupri and Akira Tozawa (2023–2024)

On the March 13, 2023 episode of Raw, Gable found Otis backstage taking part in a photo shoot with Maximum Male Models (the team of ma.çé and mån.sôör, managed by Maxxine Dupri). Otis then decided to leave with Maximum Male Models instead of Gable. [14] This would start a series of segments between Dupri and Gable where they both wanted Otis to be on their respective teams. [15] Dupri officially sided with the Alpha Academy on the May 15 episode of Raw when she cheered on Otis and Gable eliminating ma.çé and mån.sôör in the Intercontinental Championship number one contenders' battle royal match. [16] [17]

In the weeks that followed, Alpha Academy began to slowly turn face with their crowd reactions growing louder and louder. After weeks of training, Dupri made her in-ring debut on the July 3 episode of Raw in a mixed six-person tag team match with Gable and Otis against The Viking Raiders (Erik, Ivar and Valhalla). Dupri pinned Valhalla after performing a sunset flip on her. [18] On the July 10 episode of Raw, Alpha Academy held a graduation ceremony for Dupri. At the end of the ceremony, Gable presented Dupri with her own Alpha Academy letterman's jacket. As Dupri was about to put on the jacket, The Viking Raiders appeared on the ramp to distract the team. Valhalla then attacked Dupri from behind and stole her jacket. [19] In the following episode of Raw, Gable and Otis fought Erik and Ivar in a "Viking Rules" match. Despite dominating the match, Gable and Otis lost but Dupri managed to take back her jacket. [20] On the July 31 episode of Raw, Dupri defeated Valhalla with a Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex in her debut singles match. [21] As the team was celebrating backstage, Imperium's Gunther took offense to Dupri's match win and mocked the team. Ludwig Kaiser then challenged Gable to last five minutes in the ring with Gunther, which Gable accepted. Despite Gable beating the clock, Gunther demanded the match to continue and defeated Gable. [22] On the August 7 episode of Raw, Gable defeated Tommaso Ciampa, Matt Riddle, and Ricochet in a fatal four-way match to be the number one contender to Gunther's Intercontinental Championship. Later that night, Otis lost to Kaiser after an interference from Imperium. [23] Two weeks later on Raw, Gable challenged Gunther for the Intercontinental Championship and won by countout. However, as championships do not change hands by countout or disqualification, Gunther remained champion. [24]

The group expanded with Akira Tozawa joining the stable and being assigned as a "junior member" in a Digital Exclusive before the October 23 episode of Raw. [25] In a bid to prove himself to the stable, Tozawa challenged Bronson Reed to a match but lost. [26] The following day, Tozawa appeared on Night 1 of NXT: Halloween Havoc and stole Noam Dar's NXT Heritage Cup. [27] Tozawa would return the Cup to Dar on Night 2 before managing to spook Dar into a match for the Cup on the following week's NXT but lost the match 2-1 under British Round Rules. [28] [29] On the November 20 episode of Raw, Dupri teamed up with Diamond Mine's Ivy Nile in a fatal-four way tag team match for a WWE Women's Tag Team Championship opportunity but was not successful. [30] On the December 11 episode of Raw, Nile accompanied Dupri in her non-title match against Women's World Champion Rhea Ripley. Ripley won by submission but did not release the hold until Nile entered the ring to save Dupri. [31] Dupri made her Royal Rumble match debut at the titular event on January 27, 2024, entering as the 18th entrant. She lasted over six minutes and was eliminated by eventual winner Bayley. [32]

Chad Gable heel turn (2024–present)

During the build up to WrestleMania XL, Gable was involved in a storyline where he trained Sami Zayn for his Intercontinental Championship match against Gunther. At Night 1 of the event, Zayn went on to defeat Gunther for the title. [33] Zayn then gave Gable a title shot on the April 15 episode of Raw but Gable was unsuccessful in winning the title. After the match, Gable turned heel and attacked Zayn as he was celebrating with his wife at ringside. [34] On the following week, Gable said that he had spent too much time training "losers" such as Zayn and his stablemates. He then declared that the stable's focus will now be on Gable winning the Intercontinental Championship. [35] On the April 29 episode of Raw, Zayn defended his title against Bronson Reed, which he won by disqualification after Gable attacked him. One week later, Zayn attacked Gable during his match with Reed, causing another disqualification. It was later announced that Zayn will defend the Intercontinental Championship in a triple threat match against Gable and Reed at King and Queen of the Ring. [36] In a live event on May 13, Dupri lost to Shayna Baszler in the first round of the Queen of the Ring tournament, with Dupri replacing Latino World Order's Zelina Vega who was not medically cleared to compete. [37]

Members

*Founding member(s)
LLeader

Current

MembersJoined
Chad Gable (L)December 11, 2020 *
Otis December 11, 2020 *
Maxxine Dupri May 15, 2023
Akira Tozawa October 23, 2023

Timeline

Alpha Academy

Championships and accomplishments

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sami Zayn</span> Canadian professional wrestler (born 1984)

Rami Sebei is a Canadian professional wrestler. He has been signed to WWE since January 2013 where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Sami Zayn. He is the current WWE Intercontinental Champion in his fourth reign.

Diamond Mine is an American professional wrestling stable formed in the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where they perform on the RAW brand. Formed in June 2021, the group consists of Julius Creed, Brutus Creed and Ivy Nile. Originally it was led by Roderick Strong and also included Hideki Suzuki, who was given the name Hachiman. The name and logo were derived from the original formation of Malcolm Bivens and Tyler Rust, where Bivens gave him the nickname Diamond in the Rust followed by pounding their fists. Strong was a former one-time NXT Cruiserweight Champion whereas the Creed Brothers were a former one-time NXT Tag Team Champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chad Gable</span> American professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler

Charles Edward Betts is an American professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Chad Gable and is the leader of Alpha Academy. He is a four-time tag team champion in WWE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riddick Moss</span> American professional wrestler (born 1989)

Michael Carter Rallis is an American professional wrestler and former college football player. He is best known for his tenure in WWE, under the ring names Riddick Moss and Madcap Moss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Authors of Pain</span> Professional wrestling tag team

The Authors of Pain (AOP) are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Akam and Rezar, with Paul Ellering as their manager. They are currently signed to WWE, where they perform on the NXT and Raw brands as members of The Final Testament stable. In WWE, they are former one-time Raw Tag Team Champions and one-time NXT Tag Team Champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otis (wrestler)</span> American professional wrestler

Nikola Bogojević is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand and is a member of the Alpha Academy stable under the ring name Otis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhea Ripley</span> Australian professional wrestler (born 1996)

Demi Bennett is an Australian professional wrestler. She has been signed to WWE since July 2017, where she performs under the ring name Rhea Ripley, but has been inactive since April 2024 due to injury. She was a member of The Judgment Day stable and her 380-day reign with the Women's World Championship is tied with Bayley as the longest in the title's history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Survivor Series: WarGames (2023)</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event

The 2023 Survivor Series: WarGames was the 37th annual Survivor Series professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions. The event took place on Saturday, November 25, 2023, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, marking the third Survivor Series to be held at this arena after the 1989 and 2019 events. It was the second Survivor Series to include the WarGames concept after it was first introduced to WWE's main roster with the 2022 event, and as a result, it was the fourth Survivor Series to not feature a traditional Survivor Series match, after the 1998, 2002, and 2022 events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Street Profits</span> Professional wrestling tag team

The Street Profits are an American professional wrestling tag team consisting of Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford. The team is currently performing in WWE on the SmackDown brand as a part of The Pride stable, which also includes Bobby Lashley and B-Fab.

The Bloodline is a villainous professional wrestling stable that performs in WWE on the SmackDown brand. The team is led by Roman Reigns, and features Solo Sikoa, The Rock and the Guerrillas of Destiny. The majority are members of the Anoaʻi family. They are managed by Paul Heyman. Jey Uso was also a member until June 2023 when he turned on Reigns and was then traded to the Raw brand in September. Jimmy Uso had also briefly left the group right before his brother did but reinserted himself into the group in September, but was kicked out in April 2024. Sami Zayn, who is not a member of the Anoaʻi family, was also an honorary member of the stable from May 2022 to January 2023.

Imperium is a European villainous professional wrestling tag team consisting of leader Gunther of Austria and Ludwig Kaiser of Germany. They are currently signed to WWE, where they perform on the Raw brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominik Mysterio</span> American professional wrestler (born 1997)

Dominik Óscar Gutiérrez is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name "Dirty" Dominik Mysterio, where he is a member of The Judgment Day stable. He is a former two-time NXT North American Champion.

Theresa Serrano is an American professional wrestler. She is currently signed to WWE, where she performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Zoey Stark. She is a former one-time NXT Women's Tag Team Champion with Io Shirai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 WWE Draft</span> Intra-brand draft

The 2021 WWE Draft was the 16th WWE Draft produced by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE between their Raw and SmackDown brand divisions. The two-night event began with the October 1 episode of Friday Night SmackDown. It concluded with the October 4 episode of Monday Night Raw, with SmackDown airing on Fox and Raw on the USA Network. Unlike previous drafts, in which results took effect immediately, the results of the 2021 draft went into effect in the October 22 episode of SmackDown. This was also the last draft with Vince McMahon as head of WWE creative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RK-Bro</span> Professional wrestling tag team

RK-Bro was an American professional wrestling tag team composed of Randy Orton and Matt Riddle. They were known for their time in WWE, where they performed on the Raw brand. The team's name was derived from Orton's initials and finisher "RKO" and combined with Riddle's catchphrase, "Bro". They were former two-time WWE Raw Tag Team Champions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Brawling Brutes</span> Professional wrestling stable

The Brawling Brutes were a professional wrestling stable in WWE. The stable was led by Sheamus and also contained Ridge Holland and Butch. The group started in November 2021. However, Sheamus would incur a shoulder injury in August 2023, and three months later in November, Holland would walk out on Butch during a tag team match, ending the group in the process.

Sydney Jeannine Zmrzel is an American professional wrestler, model, and dancer. She is currently signed to WWE, where she performs under the ring name Maxxine Dupri on the Raw brand and is a member of the Alpha Academy stable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MxM (professional wrestling)</span> Professional wrestling tag team

MxM is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Mason Madden and Mansoor currently performing in the independent circuit. They are previously known for their time in WWE, where they were known as the Maximum Male Models and went by the names of ma.çé and mån.sôör. Originally a stable, the team previously included Max Dupri and his storyline sister Maxxine Dupri, both serving as managers.

Emily Andzulis is an American mixed martial artist, fitness competitor and professional wrestler currently signed to WWE, where she performs under the ring name Ivy Nile on the Raw brand and is a member of the Diamond Mine stable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King and Queen of the Ring (2024)</span> WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event

The 2024 King and Queen of the Ring is an upcoming professional wrestling event produced by the American company WWE. It will be the 12th King of the Ring event, but under a new name, and will take place on Saturday, May 25, 2024, at the Jeddah Super Dome in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It will air via pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming and feature wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions. The event will host the finals of both the 23rd King of the Ring tournament and the second Queen of the Ring tournament, with the last tournaments for each held in 2021.

References

  1. ↑ Black, Matt (11 January 2022). "Chad GableReflects On His Real Life Friendship With Otis Following RAW World Tag Team Title Win". Mandatory. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  2. ↑ Waddon, Mitch (September 3, 2021). "Otis Explains The Origins Of Alpha Academy Pairing With Chad Gable In WWE". cultaholic.com. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  3. ↑ "Matches". cagematch.net. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  4. ↑ Powell, Jason (December 20, 2020). "WWE TLC Kickoff Show results: Powell's review of Big E, Daniel Bryan, Otis, and Chad Gable vs. Sami Zayn, King Corbin, Shinsuke Nakamura, and Cesaro in an eight-man tag match". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  5. ↑ Garretson, Jordan (December 20, 2020). "Big E, Daniel Bryan, Otis & Chad Gable def. Intercontinental Champion Sami Zayn, King Corbin, Cesaro & Shinsuke Nakamura (Kickoff Match)". WWE . Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  6. ↑ GUZZO, GISBERTO (February 19, 2021). "Alpha Academy Turn Heel, Attack Rey Mysterio On WWE SmackDown". Fightful. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  7. ↑ Powell, Jason (February 19, 2021). "2/19 WWE Friday Night Smackdown results: Powell's review of Edge's appearance, Kevin Owens, Daniel Bryan, and Cesaro vs. Jey Uso, King Corbin, and Sami Zayn in a six-man tag match, the final push for the Elimination Chamber event". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  8. ↑ "See all the results from the 2021 Draft".
  9. ↑ "CHAD GABLE / OTIS / WWE Alpha Academy Crowned New RAW Tag Team Champions". wrestlingattitude.com. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  10. ↑ Powell, Jason (January 29, 2022). "WWE Royal Rumble results: Powell's live review of the Royal Rumble matches, Brock Lesnar vs. Bobby Lashley for the WWE Championship, Roman Reigns vs. Seth Rollins for the WWE Universal Championship, Becky Lynch vs Doudrop for the Smackdown Women's Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  11. ↑ Powell, Jason (March 7, 2022). "3/7 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of Chad Gable and Otis vs. Randy Orton and Riddle vs. Seth Rollins and Kevin Owens in a Triple Threat for the Raw Tag Titles, Edge explains his attack on AJ Styles, Jerry Lawler appears, Logan Paul and Miz hold a Homecoming Party". Pro Wrestling Do Net. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  12. ↑ Clapp, John (April 3, 2022). "Raw Tag Team Champions RK-Bro def. Alpha Academy and The Street Profits (Triple Threat Match)". WWE . Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  13. ↑ Powell, Jason (April 3, 2022). "WrestleMania 38 results: Powell's live review of night two with Roman Reigns vs. Brock Lesnar for the Unified WWE Championship, RK-Bro vs. The Street Profits vs. Alpha Academy for the Raw Tag Titles, Edge vs. AJ Styles, Johnny Knoxville vs. Sami Zayn in an Anything Goes match, Pat McAfee vs. Austin Theory, Bobby Lashley vs. Omos". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  14. ↑ Powell, Jason (2023-03-13). "3/13 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Cody Rhodes vs LA Knight, Kevin Owens vs. Solo Sikoa in a Street Fight, Raw Women's Champion Bianca Belair vs. Chelsea Green in a non-title match, Elias vs. Bronson Reed, Edge calling out Finn Balor, Brock Lesnar and Omos meeting face-to-face". Pro Wrestling Dot Net.
  15. ↑ Terror, Jude (March 14, 2023). "WWE Raw: Did Otis Just Join the Maximum Male Models?". Bleeding Cool . Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  16. ↑ Quinlan, Olivia (2023-05-15). "WWE Raw Results (05/15) - Cody Rhodes Answers Brock Lesnar's Challenge, We Hear From Becky Lynch And More". Wrestling Inc. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  17. ↑ Alpha Academy eliminate the Maximum Male Models , retrieved 2023-06-20
  18. ↑ Powell, Jason (2023-07-03). "WWE Raw results (7/3): Powell's live review of the MITB fallout show, Rhea Ripley vs. Natalya for the Women's World Championship, World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins vs. Dominik Mysterio, Damian Priest vs. Shinsuke Nakamura". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  19. ↑ Powell, Jason (2023-07-10). "WWE Raw results (7/10): Powell's live review of World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins vs. Dominik Mysterio, Drew McIntyre and Matt Riddle vs. Ludwig Kaiser and Giovanni Vinci, Becky Lynch vs. Zoey Stark, Logan Paul and Ricochet". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
  20. ↑ Powell, Jason (2023-07-17). "WWE Raw results (7/17): Powell's live review of Brock Lesnar's appearance in Cody Rhodes country, Liv Morgan and Raquel Rodriguez vs. Sonya Deville and Chelsea Green for the WWE Women's Tag Team Titles". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
  21. ↑ Carrier, Steve (2023-08-01). "Maxxine Shines in Singles In-Ring Debut on Monday Night RAW". Ringside News. Archived from the original on 2023-08-01. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  22. ↑ Powell, Jason (2023-07-31). "WWE Raw results (7/31): Powell's live review of Brock Lesnar and Cody Rhodes final appearances before SummerSlam, Seth Rollins and Sami Zayn vs. Dominik Mysterio and Damian Priest, Logan Paul's appearance". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived from the original on 2023-08-01. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  23. ↑ Defelice, Robert (2023-08-07). "WWE RAW (8/7/23) Results: WWE SummerSlam Fallout; Michael Cole And Wade Barrett Call The Action | Fightful News". www.fightful.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-08. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  24. ↑ Miller, Gregory (August 21, 2023). "Chad Gable looks to master Ludwig Kaiser". WWE. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  25. ↑ "Akira Tozawa Is The New Junior Member of Alpha Academy". Youtube. WWE. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  26. ↑ Tessier, Colin (2023-10-23). "Akira Tozawa Joins Alpha Academy, Gets Cowboys WWE Title Despite Loss On 10/23 WWE Raw | Fightful News". www.fightful.com. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  27. ↑ Tessier, Colin (2023-10-24). "Akira Tozawa Steals Noam Dar's NXT Heritage Cup At NXT Halloween Havoc Night One | Fightful News". www.fightful.com. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  28. ↑ Tessier, Colin (2023-10-31). "Noam Dar Dresses As Scooby-Doo, Gets Spooked Into Giving Akira Tozawa Heritage Cup Match On 11/7 NXT | Fightful News". www.fightful.com. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  29. ↑ Porter, Lovell (2023-11-08). "WWE NXT Results (11/7/23)". Wrestlezone. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  30. ↑ Nash, Anthony (2023-11-20). "Tegan Nox And Natalya Earn Tag Title Shot On WWE RAW". Wrestlezone. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  31. ↑ Powell, Jason (December 11, 2023). "WWE Raw results (12/11): Powell's live review of CM Punk's brand choice, Cody Rhodes vs. Shinsuke Nakamura, Drew McIntyre vs. Jey Uso, Women's World Champion Rhea Ripley vs. Maxxine Dupri in a non-title match". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Royal Rumble Match stats 2024". WWE . January 28, 2024. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  33. ↑ Duffy, John (April 7, 2024). "Sami Zayn Ends Gunther's Historic Intercontinental Championship Reign At WrestleMania". Inside The Ropes. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  34. ↑ Nash, Anthony (April 15, 2024). "Chad Gable Turns On Sami Zayn After Intercontinental Title Match On WWE RAW". Wrestlezone. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  35. ↑ Nash, Anthony (April 23, 2024). "Chad Gable Explains Why He Attacked Sami Zayn On WWE RAW". WrestleZone via Yahoo Entertainment . Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  36. ↑ Lambert, Jeremy (May 6, 2024). "Sami Zayn To Defend WWE IC Title Against Bronson Reed And Chad Gable At WWE King And Queen Of The Ring | Fightful News". Fightful. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  37. ↑ Tessier, Colin (May 13, 2024). "Shayna Baszler Defeats Maxxine Dupri, Advances In WWE Queen Of The Ring Tournament". WrestleZone via Yahoo Entertainment . Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  38. 1 2 "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2020 - the Internet Wrestling Database".
  39. ↑ "WWE Raw Tag Team Championship history". WWE.
  40. ↑ Meltzer, Dave. "February 26, 2024 Observer Newsletter: 2023 Observer Awards issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.