Appetizing store

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Russ & Daughters, an appetizing store in New York's Lower East Side Russ and daughters front.jpg
Russ & Daughters, an appetizing store in New York's Lower East Side

An appetizing store, typically in reference to Jewish cuisine in New York City, particularly Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, is a store that sells "food that generally goes with bagels", although appetizings can also be served with a variety of breads. Appetizings include smoked and pickled fish and fish spreads, pickled vegetables, cream cheese spreads and other cheeses.

Contents

Most appetizing stores were opened in the later 1800s and the early 1900s. In 1930, there were 500 such stores in New York City; by 2015 there were fewer than ten. The concept started to experience a revitalization in the 2010s with the opening of new stores in Toronto, Philadelphia, and Brooklyn.

Term

The word "appetizing" is sometimes shortened to "appy" and is used both for the stores and the foods they sell. [1] [2] [3] The term is used typically among American Jews, especially those in the New York City area in neighborhoods with traditionally large Jewish populations. [4] [5] Saveur traced the term back to food similar to "the cold appetizers that would have started a meal back home in Eastern Europe", [6] although scholars Hasia Diner, Eve Jochnowitz and Norma Joseph say the foods were American foods and others, such as lox, that would have been new to immigrants from Eastern Europe. [7]

The New York Times claimed in 2004 that the term was not used outside of New York City, [4] but as of 2014 this was no longer true, with Toronto's Schmaltz Appetizing a notable example. [8] [9] While Schmaltz Appetitizing is the only restaurant in Toronto to use the term in its name, it is not the only such establishment; United Bakers Dairy Restaurant [10] is a venerable and longstanding institution, predating Schmaltz by decades – United Bakers celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 2012, [11] while Schmaltz opened its doors in 2014. [12]

Foods

The stores sell food that Thrillist describes as "food that generally goes with bagels", although Milton Glaser and Jerome Snyder wrote that appetizings might be served with a variety of breads and rolls, including bialys, challah, corn rye bread, Jewish rye, onion rolls, Russian health bread, and seeded hard rolls. [13] [14] [15] The Village Voice described appetizing as "the many pickled, smoked, cured, and cultured edibles served alongside bagels and bialys". [3]

Appetizing includes both dairy and "parve" (neither dairy nor meat) food items such as lox (smoked salmon), sable, whitefish, cream cheese spreads, pickled vegetables, along with candies, nuts, and dried fruit. [14] According to a 1968 New York Magazine article, the foods are typically served for Sunday brunch. [14] Jewish kashrut dietary laws specify that meat and dairy products cannot be eaten together or sold in the same places. [1]

Stores

The stores are different from delicatessens in that an appetizing store is a place that sells fish and dairy products but no meat, whereas a kosher delicatessen sells meats but no dairy. [1] Thrillist called them "the deli's other half". [13]

In 1930, there were 500 appetizing stores in New York City, and a similar number in 1950. [13] [7] The majority were opened in the late 1800s and early 1900s. [16] In the 1950s and 1960s, the stores started to close as the owners' children pursued other careers and supermarkets started carrying Jewish specialties. [7] By 2015, there were fewer than 10 remaining. [13] Shelsky's in Cobble Hill was the first appetizing store to open in Brooklyn in 60 years when it opened in 2011. [13] In 2014, an appetizing store opened in Toronto. [17] In 2021, a shop modeled on the concept opened in Philadelphia. [18]

Notable establishments

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagel</span> Ring-shaped bread product

A bagel is a bread roll originating in the Jewish communities of Poland. Bagels are traditionally made from yeasted wheat dough that is shaped by hand into a torus or ring, briefly boiled in water, and then baked. The result is a dense, chewy, doughy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delicatessen</span> Shop selling cured meats and sausages, expensive cheeses, caviar, or luxury confectionery

Traditionally, a delicatessen or deli is a retail establishment that sells a selection of fine, exotic, or foreign prepared foods. Delicatessens originated in Germany during the 18th century and spread to the United States in the mid-19th century. European immigrants to the United States, especially Ashkenazi Jews, popularized the delicatessen in U.S. culture beginning in the late 19th century. Today, many large retail stores like supermarkets have deli sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuisine of New York City</span> Culinary traditions of New York, New York (USA)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lox</span> Brined salmon

Lox is a fillet of brined salmon, which may be smoked. Lox is frequently served on a bagel with cream cheese, and often garnished with tomato, sliced onion, cucumbers, and capers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Jewish communities around the world

Jewish cuisine refers to the worldwide cooking traditions of the Jewish people. During its evolution over the course of many centuries, it has been shaped by Jewish dietary laws (kashrut), Jewish festivals and holidays, and traditions centred around Shabbat. Jewish cuisine is influenced by the economics, agriculture, and culinary traditions of the many countries where Jewish communities have settled and varies widely throughout the entire world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York–style bagel</span> First style of bagel introduced into the United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pareve</span> Kashrut classification of foods free from dairy and meat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosher style</span>

Kosher style refers to foods commonly associated with Jewish cuisine but which may or may not actually be kosher. It is a stylistic designation rather than one based on the laws of kashrut. Generally, kosher-style food does not include meat from forbidden animals, such as pigs and shellfish, and does not contain both meat and milk in the same dish; however if such dish includes meat, it might not be kosher slaughtered. In some U.S. states, the use of this term in advertising is illegal as a misleading term under consumer protection laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breakfast sandwich</span> Sandwich with breakfast foods

A breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with breakfast. Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants and delicatessens, sold in supermarkets, or commonly made at home. Different types of breakfast sandwich include the bacon sandwich, the egg sandwich, and the sausage sandwich; or various combinations thereof, like the bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. The breakfast sandwich is related to the breakfast roll.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosher restaurant</span> Restaurant serving food permissible in Jewish dietary law

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">St-Viateur Bagel</span> Bakery in Montreal, Quebec

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montreal-style smoked meat</span> Style of smoked meat corned beef created by Jewish immigrants in Montreal, Quebec

Montreal-style smoked meat, Montreal smoked meat or simply smoked meat in Quebec is a type of kosher-style deli meat product made by salting and curing beef brisket with spices. The brisket is allowed to absorb the flavours over a week. It is then hot smoked to cook through, and finally is steamed to completion. This is a variation on corned beef and is similar to pastrami.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagel and cream cheese</span> Common food pairing in American cuisine

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Jewish cuisine</span> Food, cooking, and dining customs associated with American Jews

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine</span> Cooking traditions among Ashkenazi Jews

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kornblatt's Delicatessen</span> Jewish deli in Portland, Oregon, U.S.

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Smoked sable, is sablefish that has been smoked. Smoked sable is often prepared with paprika.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Feldmar, Jamie (27 December 2011). "Lox Lens: Appetizing Shops In NYC, Then And Now". Gothamist. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  2. Achitoff-Gray, Niki (6 November 2019). "Lox, Whitefish, and Beyond: An Introduction to Appetizing". Serious Eats . Archived from the original on 2014-09-27. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  3. 1 2 Feldman, Zachary (2016-04-19). "The Ten Best Appetizing Counters in NYC". The Village Voice . Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  4. 1 2 Michael Pollak (27 June 2004). "F.Y.I." New York Times.
  5. Joseph Berger (2 July 2007). "No more Babka? There goes the neighborhood". New York Times.
  6. Sax, David (23 January 2014). "Appetizing Stores". Saveur . Archived from the original on 2014-01-05. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  7. 1 2 3 "Appetizing - An American New York Jewish Food Tradition Transcript". Association for Jewish Studies . Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  8. Yoskowitz, Jeffrey; Alpern, Liz. "The Best Jewish Food in Toronto". The Nosher. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  9. "Schmaltz Appetizing". BlogTO. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  10. Sax, David. "Appetizing Stores". Saveur. Recurrent. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  11. "Toronto's United Bakers Dairy Restaurant Celebrates 100 Years". United Bakers. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  12. Pupo, Mark (October 22, 2015). "How Anthony Rose became Toronto's comfort-food king". Toronto Life. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Walsh, Chris M. "The Deli's Other Half: The Rise, Fall, and Revival of NYC's Appetizing Stores". Thrillist. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  14. 1 2 3 Glaser, Milton; Snyder, Jerome (1968-07-22). A Gentile's Guide to Jewish Food Part 1:The Appetizing Store. pp. 35–39.{{cite book}}: |magazine= ignored (help)
  15. Wood, Yamit Behar (2019-01-23). "The Appetizing World of Murray's". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles . Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  16. Ilyashov, Alexandra (2018-10-15). "NYC's Top Jewish Appetizing Spots". Eater . Archived from the original on 2018-10-16. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  17. Youdan, Caroline (2014-10-06). "Anthony Rose is opening a Jewish "appetizing store" behind Fat Pasha". Toronto Life. Archived from the original on 2015-12-20. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  18. Panzer, Sophie (2021-01-14). "New South Philly Shop Pays Homage to Traditional Jewish 'Appetizing Stores,' Features Artisanal Smoked Fish". Jewish Exponent . Archived from the original on 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-02-03.