Borve, Lewis

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Borve
Borve Free Church (geograph 3728270) - cropped.jpg
Borve Free Church
Outer Hebrides UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Borve
Location within the Outer Hebrides
Language Scottish Gaelic
English
OS grid reference NB412561
Civil parish
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ISLE OF LEWIS
Postcode district HS2
Dialling code 01851
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
58°25′01″N6°25′55″W / 58.417°N 6.432°W / 58.417; -6.432 Coordinates: 58°25′01″N6°25′55″W / 58.417°N 6.432°W / 58.417; -6.432

Borve (Scottish Gaelic : Borgh) is a village on the west side of the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, 17 miles (27 kilometres) from the island's only town, Stornoway.

Contents

Location

The village lies on the River Borve, which is crossed by two adjacent bridges. The older bridge, built of stone rubble and consisting of a single arch, dates from the late 19th century and is no longer used for road traffic. [1] The modern bridge was built in the early 1990s at a cost of £250,000. [2] The main road through the village is the A857 between Stornoway and Ness. [1]

The village is in three parts: Borve, previously Fivepenny Borve, which stretches from the southern boundary to the river Borve; High Borve, previously Mid-Borve, north of the river; and Melbost Borve, nearest Galson. [3]

History

Prehistory

In Melbost Borve there are the remains of a burial ground (Cladh Bhrighid) and the barely visible ruins of a tiny chapel, Teampall Bhrìghid, and a well, TobarBhrìghid, - all dedicated to St Brigid. [4] [5]

About 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) north of Melbost Borve stand the ruins of the pre-Norse broch Dun Bhuirgh. Its name derives from the old Norse word borg, meaning a fort, and according to 19th-century accounts is the origin of the village's name. The original fort was circular in shape with an internal diameter of 30 feet (9 metres) and walls 11 ft (3.4 m) thick. [6]

The Clan Macquarrie rescue

On the night of 31 January to 1 February 1953, the Clan Line vessel SS Clan Macquarrie (7131 tons) was driven onto the foreshore at Borve by gales. Braving the horrendous weather, with winds gusting up to 100 mph (160 km/h; 45 m/s), local men got a breeches buoy onto the vessel and rescued all 66 crew members. In recognition of the villagers' courage and hospitality, the Clan Line donated funds for the construction of a village hall. [7]

War memorial

To the north of the Community Centre stands the North Lewis War Memorial, [8] which records the names of men from Borve, Galson, Shader, and Ballantrushal who died in the two World Wars and the Iolaire Disaster of 1919. The memorial also records one casualty of the Boer Wars. [9]

Churches

Borve Free Church is in the village centre. [10] The church has recently been used for traditional Hebridean weddings. [11]

Teampall Bhrìghid

The ruins of an earlier church and graveyard, Teampall Bhrìghid (St Bridget's Church) are found in Melbost Borve. The stone has been robbed out to build other structures and all that remains of the church, now, is a grassy mound. Local tradition holds that Swain, a Norse king, was buried with his crown at Teampall Bhrìghid. [12]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Lewis, Borve Bridge". rcahms.gov.uk.
  2. ↑ Kynoch, George (23 April 1996). "Isle of Lewis (Roads)". Hansard. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  3. ↑ "Lewis, Borve". rcahms.gov.uk.
  4. ↑ Muir, Thomas Scott (1885). Ecclesiological notes on some of the islands of Scotland, p. 42. David Douglas
  5. ↑ Sharkey, John and Payne, Keith (1986). The road through the Isles, p. 238. Wildwood House. ISBN   0704504987
  6. ↑ Thomas, F. W. L. (1853). "On the Duns of the Outer Hebrides". Archaeologia Scotica: Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, pp. 365–415.
  7. ↑ Stornoway Gazette (5 March 2008). "Clan Macquarrie – historic rescue at Borve". Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  8. ↑ "Lewis, Lewis, Coig Peighinnean Bhuirg, War Memorial". RCHAMS. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "Lewis, Cross, North Lewis War Memorial". RCHAMS. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  10. ↑ "Borve Free Church". Scottish Church Heritage Research. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  11. ↑ "Western Isles TV reality wedding". Hebrides News. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  12. ↑ Barrowman, Rachel C.; Francoz, Charlotte; Hooper, Janet; Rennie, Christine; Tompsett, Gary (17 February 2020). "Chapel-sites on the Isle of Lewis: Results of the Lewis Coastal Chapel-sites Survey". Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports. 88 (88): 1–134. doi: 10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2020.88 . ISSN   2056-7421.
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