Eilean Chaluim Chille

Last updated

Eilean Chaluim Chille
Scottish Gaelic nameCalum Cille
Meaning of nameisland of Saint Columba
Location
Outer Hebrides UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Eilean Chaluim Chille
Eilean Chaluim Chille shown within the Outer Hebrides
OS grid reference NB385215
Coordinates 58°07′N6°26′W / 58.11°N 6.44°W / 58.11; -6.44
Physical geography
Island group Lewis and Harris
Area110 ha [1]
Area rank144 [2]
Highest elevationCreag Mhor 43 m
Administration
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country Scotland
Council area Na h-Eileanan Siar
Demographics
Population0
Lymphad3.svg
References [3] [4]

Eilean Chaluim Chille (Gaelic: island of Saint Columba, Calum Cille) is an unpopulated island in the Outer Hebrides.

It lies off the east coast of Lewis at the mouth of Loch Erisort. The island reaches a height of 43m (141 feet) in the northeast. [5] At low tide Eilean Chaluim Chille is connected by a causeway to the mainland of Lewis at Crobeag. There are two lochs in the centre of the island. [6]

History

At the southern end of the island lie the ruins of Teampall Chaluim Chille (St Columba's Church). [7] Local tradition has it as the site where Columban monks first arrived in Lewis. Another tradition is that it was built by a man named Columb Kill. [8]

It is cited in a report of 1549 as the main place of worship for the parish of Lochs. There was probably a church there from the medieval period. The cemetery was in use until 1878. Eilean Chaluim Chille is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument. [9]

Causeway to Eilean Chaluim Chille Chaluim Chille Causeway.jpg
Causeway to Eilean Chaluim Chille

Footnotes

  1. Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
  2. Area and population ranks: there are c.300 islands over 20ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  3. 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
  4. Ordnance Survey
  5. "Eilean Chaluim Chille from The Gazetteer for Scotland". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  6. "Eilean Chalium Chille". Islandeering. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  7. "ST. COLUMB'S CHURCH, EILEAN CHALUIM CHILLE, LEWIS | Hebridean Connections". www.hebrideanconnections.com. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  8. Barrowman, Rachel C.; Francoz, Charlotte; Hooper, Janet; Rennie, Christine; Tompsett, Gary (17 February 2020). "Chapel-sites on the Isle of Lewis: Results of the Lewis Coastal Chapel-sites Survey". Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports. 88: 1–134. doi: 10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2020.88 . ISSN   2056-7421.
  9. "Cromore Village". Lochs Community. Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.

58°06.3′N6°26.3′W / 58.1050°N 6.4383°W / 58.1050; -6.4383


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iona</span> Island off the west coast of Scotland

Iona is an island in the Inner Hebrides, off the Ross of Mull on the western coast of Scotland. It is mainly known for Iona Abbey, though there are other buildings on the island. Iona Abbey was a centre of Gaelic monasticism for three centuries and is today known for its relative tranquility and natural environment. It is a tourist destination and a place for spiritual retreats. Its modern Scottish Gaelic name means "Iona of (Saint) Columba".

Great Bernera, often known just as Bernera, is an island and community in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. With an area of just over 21 square kilometres, it is the thirty-fourth largest Scottish island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uig, Lewis</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Uig, also known as Sgìr' Ùig, is a civil parish and community in the west of the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The Parish of Uig is one of the four civil parishes of the Isle of Lewis. It contains the districts of Carloway, East Uig, Bernera and West Uig. The name derives from the Norse word Vik meaning 'a bay'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balivanich</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Balivanich is a village on the island of Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides off the west coast of Scotland. It is the main centre for Benbecula and the adjacent islands of North Uist, South Uist and several smaller islands. Balivanich is within the parish of South Uist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barvas</span> Settlement, community and civil parish on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland

Barvas is a settlement, community and civil parish on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland. It developed around a road junction. The A857 and A858 meet at the southern end of Barvas. North is the road to Ness; west takes the traveller to Carloway and the West Side; south runs the road to Stornoway. According to the 2011 Census it still has the highest concentration of Scottish Gaelic speakers in Scotland with 2,037.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bragar</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Bragar is a village on the west side of the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, 14 miles from the island's only town, Stornoway. Bragar is within the parish of Barvas, and is situated on the A858 between Carloway and Barvas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carloway</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Carloway is a crofting township and a district on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The district has a population of around 500. Carloway township is within the parish of Uig, and is situated on the A858.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Bernera</span> Island in Scotland

Little Bernera is a small island situated off the west coast of the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mealista</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Mealista was a township in the west of the Isle of Lewis. It is currently largely uninhabited due to the Highland Clearances, which occurred there in 1838. The beach is a visitor attraction.

Pabay Mòr or Pabaigh Mòr is an uninhabited island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borve, Lewis</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Borve is a village on the west side of the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, 17 miles from the island's only town, Stornoway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Dell</span> Human settlement in Scotland

North Dell is a village on the Isle of Lewis in the community of Ness, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. North Dell is within the parish of Barvas. It lies 5 km south of the Butt of Lewis, between the settlements of South Dell and Cross and comprises 22 crofts. North Dell is reputed to be the best village for the growing of potatoes in Lewis – along with Garrabost in Point!

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swainbost</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Swainbost is a village on the Isle of Lewis in the district of Ness, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The name Swainbost meaning Sweins steading is of Viking derivation. The settlement is situated in the parish of Barvas. According to Ronald Black, Swainbost was re-settled during the Highland Clearances in 1842. The island's Anglo-Scottish landlord had expected the crofters evicted from Uig to emigrate and only reluctantly granted them land at Swainbost to avert the threat of violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aird Uig</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Aird Uig is a village on the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Aird Uig is within the parish of Uig, and is situated on the C40 minor road which joins to the B8011 at Timsgarry. The township includes 700 hectares of common grazings to the east and west of the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timsgarry</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Timsgarry is a village on the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Timsgarry is home to the Baile na Cille Church and the Uig Museum, noted for its giant Chessmen, discovered in the sands in 1831.

Páll, son of Bálki, or Paal Baalkeson, was a 13th-century Hebridean lord who was an ally of Olaf the Black, king of Mann and the Isles. He was long remembered in Gaelic tradition and is traditionally the progenitor of certain families with roots in the Hebrides. Páll is recorded as being a "sheriff" of Skye, a post which had earlier been held by another Páll, son of Bálki, who was possibly an ancestor. This earlier sheriff was said to have been a close friend of Godred II, King of Mann and the Isles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snizort Cathedral</span> Cathedral church on Skye, Highland, Scotland, UK

Snizort Cathedral was a small cathedral church located on an island in the River Snizort, near the head of Loch Snizort on the Scottish island of Skye. Also referred to as Church of St Columba or Skeabost, it was founded under the authority of the Archbishop of Nidaros (Trondheim) in Norway. Amongst its more famous bishops was Wimund, who according to William of Newburgh became a seafaring warlord adventurer in the years after 1147".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lochs, Outer Hebrides</span> Civil parish on Isle of Lewis, Scotland

Lochs is a civil parish on the Isle of Lewis in the Western Isles, Scotland. It is one of the four civil parishes in Lewis and extends over the south-eastern part. It is bordered by the parish of Stornoway in the north and Uig in the west. Loch Seaforth separates it from Harris in the south, apart from a 19 miles land border with Harris. It extends about 19 miles north to south and 16 miles east-west. The Shiant Islands, about five miles (8.0 km) to the south-east, also belong to the parish. The parish is so-named because of the profusion of lochs, sea and fresh-water, in the area.