Brad Raffensperger

Last updated

After the election, Raffensperger's fellow Republicans, Georgia's U.S. Senators, David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler, issued a joint statement accusing Raffensperger of unspecified "failures" and calling for him to resign. [33] [34] Perdue and Loeffler offered no evidence in support of their claims, which they made after pressure from Trump, who had promoted conspiracy theories about the election and falsely claimed it was rigged. [33] [34] [35] State elections officials and other Republican leaders noted that there was no evidence of wrongdoing in connection with the election. [34] Both Perdue and Loeffler were up for re-election but failed to achieve a majority of the vote, triggering a runoff election in Georgia against their Democratic opponents, which took place on January 5, 2021, and determined party control of the Senate. [33] [34] Raffensperger rejected the calls for his resignation, saying, "As a Republican, I am concerned about Republicans keeping the U.S. Senate. I recommend that Senators Loeffler and Perdue start focusing on that." [33] Raffensperger added, "If I was Senator Perdue, I'd be irritated I was in a runoff. And both Senators and I are all unhappy with the potential outcome for our President." [33]

Under pressure from fellow Republicans, Raffensperger ordered a statewide hand recount/audit of all 5 million votes in the Georgia presidential race, in which Biden led Trump by approximately 14,000 votes. Critics, including the voting rights group Coalition for Good Governance, described Raffensperger's decision to go forward with the hand recount being motivated by the political pressure he had received from Trump, and said it was not contemplated by Georgia law. [35] [36] [37] Raffensperger denied this, [35] [36] [37] although he did say that fellow Republicans were pressuring him to find ways to exclude legal ballots. [38] Raffensperger said that South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham pressured him in a call to throw out postal ballots favoring Biden. Though Graham denied the allegations, a separate Republican [39] election official who was also present in the call, Gabriel Sterling, confirmed Raffensperger's statement. [40] Doug Collins, a Republican congressman from Georgia who lost his race and oversaw Trump's efforts in Georgia, falsely claimed fraud in the Georgia election, prompting Raffensperger, typically known for his mild manner, to call Collins a "liar" and "charlatan" for his rhetoric. [38] [41] [5] The hand recount reaffirmed Biden's victory, with Biden receiving 2.47 million votes and Trump receiving 2.46 million votes, a margin of 12,670 votes (0.25%). On November 20, Raffensperger certified the final vote totals, and Georgia Governor Brian Kemp issued the formal certification of the state's slate of electors. [32] Trump continued to promote false claims about the electoral process after certification; some Trump supporters harassed or threatened Raffensperger, his wife, and Raffensperger aide Sterling, the state voting system implementation manager, including death threats. [42] Sterling publicly called on Trump to condemn the acts and "Stop inspiring people to commit potential acts of violence." [43] [44]

In March 2021, the Republican-controlled state legislature passed a bill, which was signed into law by Kemp, that removed the position of state election board chair from the Georgia Secretary of State's duties. [45] The law handed control of the state election board chair to the state legislature. [45]

Trump–Raffensperger phone call

A recording of an hour-long phone call between President Donald Trump, Raffensperger, and several other state and federal officials on January 2, 2021, was obtained by The Washington Post and released the following day. [46] [47] On the call, Trump pressured Raffensperger to change the election results for the state of Georgia to make him the winner; Trump told Raffensperger, "I just want to find 11,780 votes." Raffensperger repeatedly rebuffed Trump's attempts to pressure him. [48] [49] [50]

After the taped call was published, Democratic congressional leaders asked the FBI to investigate the call and probe whether Trump had "engaged in solicitation of, or conspiracy to commit, a number of election crimes." [51] Journalist Carl Bernstein, who in 1972 broke the Watergate scandal with Bob Woodward leading to the resignation of President Richard Nixon, called the Trump–Raffensperger scandal "far worse than Watergate" and said that in any other presidency it would result in impeachment, conviction, and bipartisan demands for the president's resignation. [52] In an interview, Raffensperger said that Trump "did most of the talking" on the call and noted that Trump's voter fraud allegations were "just plain wrong". [53] In a letter to Congress on January 6, 2021, Raffensperger gave a point-by-point refutation of Trump's false election claims. [54] [55] [56]

Russell Bowers, Raffensperger, and Gabriel Sterling being sworn in for their testimony before the Jan. 6 hearing Bowers, Raffensperger and Sterling being sworn in for the Jan. 6 hearings, June 21, 2022.jpg
Russell Bowers, Raffensperger, and Gabriel Sterling being sworn in for their testimony before the Jan. 6 hearing

While some House Republicans tried to defend Trump's Georgia call, Democrats began drafting a censure resolution. [57] On January 6, 2021, days after the call, a pro-Trump mob attacked the Capitol while the Congress was counting the electoral votes to formalize Biden's victory. After the attack, the U.S. House of Representatives impeached Trump for incitement of insurrection. The article of impeachment adopted by the House notes the Raffensperger call, stating: "President Trump's conduct on January 6, 2021, followed his prior efforts to subvert and obstruct the certification of the results of the 2020 Presidential election. Those prior efforts included a phone call on January 2, 2021, during which President Trump urged the secretary of state of Georgia, Brad Raffensperger, to 'find' enough votes to overturn the Georgia Presidential election results and threatened Secretary Raffensperger if he failed to do so." [58] [59]

Raffensperger testified in public hearings before the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack on June 21, 2022. [60]

2022 election

Raffensperger was reelected to a second term in 2022. Trump had endorsed a primary challenger Jody Hice, a supporter of his election fraud claims. [61] [62] Facing punitive opposition by the former president, death threats, harassment, and having to confront misinformation and lies asserted by an opponent, Raffensperger explained his motivation to run for reelection: "If the good walk off the field and leave the field to the bad, then the bad wins." [63]

Raffensperger fended off his primary challengers, ultimately winning the 50% of the votes needed to avoid a runoff. He defeated the Democratic Party nominee, Democratic state representative Bee Nguyen, in the November general election. [64]

Electoral history

Brad Raffensperger
Brad Raffensperger.jpg
Raffensperger in 2022
29th Secretary of State of Georgia
Assumed office
January 14, 2019
2018 Georgia Secretary of State election Republican primary results [65]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Raffensperger 185,386 34.96%
Republican David Belle Isle 151,328 28.54%
Republican Joshua McKoon 112,11321.14%
Republican Buzz Brockway 81,49215.37%
Total votes530,319 100.00%
2018 Georgia Secretary of State election Republican primary runoff results [66]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Raffensperger 331,127 61.74%
Republican David Belle Isle205,22338.26%
Total votes536,350 100.00%
2018 Georgia Secretary of State election [67]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Raffensperger 1,906,588 49.09%
Democratic John Barrow 1,890,310 48.67%
Libertarian Smythe DuVal86,6962.23%
Total votes3,883,594 100.0%
2018 Georgia Secretary of State runoff election [68]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Raffensperger 764,855 51.89%
Democratic John Barrow 709,04948.11%
Total votes1,473,904 100.0%
2022 Georgia Secretary of State election Republican primary results [69]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Raffensperger (incumbent) 611,616 52.37
Republican Jody Hice 389,44733.34
Republican David Belle Isle103,2728.84
Republican TJ Hudson63,6465.45
Total votes1,167,981 100.00%
2022 Georgia Secretary of State election [70]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brad Raffensperger (incumbent)2,081,24153.23
Democratic Bee Nguyen 1,719,92243.99
Libertarian Ted Metz108,8842.78
Total votes

Personal life

Raffensperger and his wife, Tricia, have three children and two grandchildren. [3] Raffensperger is a member of the North Point Community Church. [71]

Raffensperger has four siblings. Donald Trump has falsely claimed that Raffensperger has a brother, Ron, who "works for China", but Raffensperger's only brother is not named Ron and does not work for or in China. [72] There is a Huawei executive named Ron Raffensperger, but they are not related. [73]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Georgia (U.S. state)</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the U.S. state of Georgia

Elections in Georgia are held to fill various state and federal seats. Regular elections are held every even year. The positions being decided each year varies, as the terms of office varies. The State Senate, State House and U.S. House will typically be up for election, as all of those positions have two-year terms. Special elections are held to fill vacated offices. Georgia is one of seven states that require a run-off election if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in a primary election. Uniquely, Georgia requires a run-off election for state and congressional offices if no candidate wins a majority of the vote in a general election; only Louisiana has a similar requirement, but it operates under a different election system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Shafer (politician)</span> American politician from Georgia

David James Shafer is an American politician who is a former chairman of the Georgia Republican Party. From 2002 to 2019, Shafer was a Republican member of the Georgia State Senate from Senate District 48, a suburban district located north of Atlanta that includes portions of Fulton County and Gwinnett County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jody Hice</span> American politician and radio host (born 1960)

Jody Brownlow Hice is an American politician, radio show host, and political activist who served as the U.S. representative for Georgia's 10th congressional district from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Kemp</span> Current governor of Georgia

Brian Porter Kemp is an American politician serving since January 2019 as the 83rd governor of Georgia. A member of the Republican Party, Kemp served as the 27th secretary of state of Georgia from 2010 to 2018, and as a member of the Georgia State Senate from 2003 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia</span>

The 2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021, to elect the Class II member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Georgia. Democrat Jon Ossoff defeated incumbent Republican Senator David Perdue in the runoff election. The general election was held concurrently with the 2020 presidential election, as well as with other elections to the Senate, elections to the U.S. House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Georgia Secretary of State election</span> Election for Secretary of State of Georgia

The 2018 Georgia Secretary of State election was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the Secretary of State of Georgia. It was held concurrently with the 2018 gubernatorial election, as well as elections for the United States Senate and elections for the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Republican Incumbent Secretary of State Brian Kemp chose not to run for re-election and instead ran successfully for governor. Since no candidate received the requisite 50 percent of the vote, the top two candidates, Democrat John Barrow and Republican Brad Raffensperger proceeded to a runoff on December 4, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Georgia House of Representatives election</span>

The 2018 Georgia House of Representatives elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Georgia voters elected state representatives in all 180 of the state house's districts. State representatives serve two-year terms in the Georgia House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Georgia</span> Election in Georgia

The 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Georgia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump of Florida, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence of Indiana against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, and his running mate Senator Kamala Harris of California. Georgia has 16 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia</span>

The 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021, to elect the Class III member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Georgia. Democrat Raphael Warnock defeated appointed incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler. The first round of the election was held on November 3, 2020; however, no candidate received a majority of the vote, so the top two candidates—Warnock and Loeffler—advanced to a runoff on January 5, 2021, which Warnock won narrowly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelly Loeffler</span> American businesswoman and politician (born 1970)

Kelly Lynn Loeffler is an American businesswoman and politician who served as a United States senator from Georgia from 2020 to 2021. Loeffler was chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of commodity and financial service provider Intercontinental Exchange, of which her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher, is CEO. She is a former co-owner of the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Loeffler is a member of the Republican Party.

Fair Fight Action is an American political organization founded in 2018 by Stacey Abrams to address voter suppression in Georgia and across the United States.

In direct response to election changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia; the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign launched numerous civil lawsuits contesting the election processes of Georgia. All of these were either dismissed or dropped.

The 2020 Georgia Public Service Commission election was held on November 3, 2020, to elect two members to the Georgia Public Service Commission, concurrently with the presidential election as well as both a regular and special election to the U.S. Senate and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. While Republican incumbent appointee Jason Shaw defeated Democrat Robert Bryant for District 1, Republican incumbent Lauren "Bubba" McDonald was forced to a runoff against Democrat Daniel Blackman for District 4. While the runoff was initially scheduled for December 3, it was moved by Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to the January 5, 2021 runoff, alongside the runoff elections for both Senate seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</span> 2021 American political scandal

On January 2, 2021, during an hour-long conference call, then-U.S. President Donald Trump pressured Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to change the state's election results from the 2020 presidential election. Trump had been defeated by Joe Biden in the election, but refused to accept the outcome, and made a months-long effort to overturn the results. Prior to the call to Raffensperger, Trump and his campaign spoke repeatedly to state and local officials in at least three states in which he had lost, urging them to recount votes, throw out some ballots, or replace the Democratic slate of electors with a Republican slate. Trump's call with Raffensperger was reported by The Washington Post and other media outlets the day after it took place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Sterling</span> American politician and elections official

Robert Gabriel Sterling is an American politician and elections official from the state of Georgia. He is the chief operating officer (COO) in the office of the Georgia Secretary of State. He previously served on the city council for Sandy Springs, Georgia. Sterling received widespread attention for his speech denouncing false claims of election fraud in the 2020 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election</span> Ongoing effort by the U.S. Republican Party

Following the 2020 United States presidential election and the unsuccessful attempts by Donald Trump and various other Republican officials to overturn it, Republican lawmakers initiated a sweeping effort to make voting laws more restrictive within several states across the country. According to the Brennan Center for Justice, as of October 4, 2021, more than 425 bills that would restrict voting access have been introduced in 49 states—with 33 of these bills enacted across 19 states so far. The bills are largely centered around limiting mail-in voting, strengthening voter ID laws, shortening early voting, eliminating automatic and same-day voter registration, curbing the use of ballot drop boxes, and allowing for increased purging of voter rolls. Republicans in at least eight states have also introduced bills that would give lawmakers greater power over election administration after they were unsuccessful in their attempts to overturn election results in swing states won by Democratic candidate Joe Biden in the 2020 election. The efforts garnered press attention and public outrage from Democrats, and by 2023 Republicans had adopted a more "under the radar" approach to achieve their goals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Georgia state elections</span>

Several elections took place in the U.S. state of Georgia in 2022. The general election was held on November 8, 2022. A runoff election for one of Georgia's seats in the United States Senate was held on December 6, 2022. The runoff was scheduled because none of the candidates for Senate received 50% of the statewide vote in the general election. In addition to the Senate seat, all of Georgia's seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election. Also up for election were all of Georgia's executive officers and legislative seats, as well as one seat on the Georgia Public Service Commission. The Republican Party decisively won every single statewide office in Georgia except for the Federal Senate race which narrowly went Democratic in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Georgia Secretary of State election</span>

The 2022 Georgia Secretary of State election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the Secretary of State of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger won re-election to a second term. Raffensperger emerged as a major national figure in early January, 2021 when he faced significant pressure from then-President Donald Trump to overturn the 2020 presidential election in Georgia. The party primary elections took place on May 24, with runoffs scheduled for June 21. Trump had been taped in a phone call asking Raffensperger to "find 11,780 votes," the exact number needed for Trump to carry the state.

The Election Integrity Act of 2021, originally known as the Georgia Senate Bill 202, is a law in the U.S. state of Georgia overhauling elections in the state. It replaced signature matching requirements on absentee ballots with voter identification requirements, limits the use of ballot drop boxes, expands in-person early voting, bars officials from sending out unsolicited absentee ballot request forms, reduces the amount of time people have to request an absentee ballot, increases voting stations or staff and equipment where there have been long lines, makes it a crime for outside groups to give free food or water to voters waiting in line in order to solicit votes, gives the Georgia General Assembly greater control over election administration, and shortens runoff elections, among other provisions.

Redistricting in Georgia is the process by which boundaries are redrawn for federal congressional and state legislative districts. Since statehood, redistricting in Georgia has been carried out by the Georgia General Assembly. It has historically been highly controversial. Critics have accused legislators of attempting to protect themselves from competition by gerrymandering districts.

References

  1. 1 2 "Representative Brad Raffensperger". Georgia House of Representatives. February 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  2. ↑ Quill, Ann Marie (November 3, 2011). "Get to Know: Brad Raffensperger". Johns Creek Patch. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Dixon, Kristal (April 6, 2017). "Raffensperger To Run For Georgia Secretary of State". Johns Creek, GA Patch. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  4. ↑ Bluestein, Greg (August 15, 2018). "Millionaire candidates stud Georgia's ballot". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on February 5, 2019.
  5. 1 2 Fausset, Richard (November 16, 2020). "As Tensions Among Republicans Mount, Georgia's Recount Proceeds Smoothly". The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Brad Raffensperger's Biography - The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  7. 1 2 Quill, Ann Marie (December 7, 2011). "Raffensperger Wins City Council Seat in Runoff". Johns Creek, GA Patch. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  8. 1 2 Kass, Arielle (August 26, 2016). "Johns Creek elects new council members". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Johns Creek City Council P2 - Runoff". Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Brad Raffensperger". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  11. ↑ Guevara, Eve (May 10, 2018). "Brad Raffensperger focuses on business growth, voting in Secretary of State race". Tifton Gazette . Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  12. ↑ Kass, Arielle (March 23, 2017). "Ga. stops Fulton Tax Commissioner Arthur Ferdinand's fee on liens". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on March 23, 2017.
  13. ↑ Kass, Arielle (August 28, 2016). "Milton County legislation on the table again". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on April 20, 2017.
  14. ↑ Wolfe, Wes (April 30, 2018). "Engineer has eyes on secretary of State". The Brunswick News . Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Niesse, Mark (July 24, 2018). "Georgia Election 2018: Raffensperger wins GOP secretary of state race". Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  16. ↑ Brumback, Kate (March 5, 2020). "Hearing set on county decision to ditch new voting machines". Associated Press . Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  17. ↑ Ballew, Shannon (April 25, 2018). "Forum features state school superintendent, secretary of state hopefuls". Cherokee Tribune Ledger-News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018.
  18. ↑ McCord, Susan (July 16, 2018). "Georgia GOP secretary of state hopefuls head for runoff". Savannah Morning News. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  19. ↑ Prabhu, Maya T. (November 25, 2018). "Two Georgia down-ballot races appear headed to runoffs". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  20. ↑ Lockhart, P. R. (December 4, 2018). "Republican Brad Raffensperger wins Georgia secretary of state runoff". Vox . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  21. ↑ Janfaza, Rachel (June 18, 2021). "Georgia removes 100,000 names from voter registration rolls". CNN . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Judge dismisses request to send Spanish ballot applications". Associated Press . October 5, 2020. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  23. ↑ Gamboa, Suzanne (November 12, 2020). "Latino voters in Georgia get attention in high-stakes Senate races". NBC News . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Nadler, Ben (March 24, 2020). "Georgia to mail absentee ballot applications to all voters". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Nadler, Ben (June 24, 2020). "Georgia measure would stop officials mailing ballot requests". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  26. ↑ Niesse, Mark (April 9, 2020). "Georgia primary delayed again to June 9 during coronavirus emergency". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  27. 1 2 Niesse, Mark (October 24, 2020). "Appeals court stops more paper backups of Georgia voter records". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  28. ↑ Niesse, Mark (June 27, 2020). "Ban on mailing absentee ballot forms dies at Georgia Legislature". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  29. 1 2 Brumback, Kate (August 10, 2020). "Georgia board approves online absentee ballot request portal". Associated Press . Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  30. ↑ Jones, Zoe Christen (October 19, 2020). "Georgia's secretary of state encourages early voting ahead of record election turnout". CBS News . Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  31. ↑ Brumback, Kate; Thanawala, Sudhin (November 4, 2020). "Despite a few hiccups, voting in Georgia goes smoothly". Associated Press . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  32. 1 2 Brumback, Kate (November 20, 2020). "Georgia officials certify election results showing Biden win". Associated Press . Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 LeVine, Marianne; Arkin, James (November 9, 2020). "Loeffler, Perdue call on Georgia's Republican secretary of state to resign". Politico . Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 Niesse, Mark; Bluestein, Greg (November 10, 2020). "Citing no evidence, Georgia's U.S. senators demand elections head resign". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  35. 1 2 3 Hakim, Danny; Fausset, Richard (November 12, 2020). "Georgia Will Begin Recounting Votes, With Biden Still Favored". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  36. 1 2 Brumback, Kate (November 13, 2020). "Masked workers start presidential hand tally in Georgia". Associated Press . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  37. 1 2 Niesse, Mark; Bluestein, Greg (November 11, 2020). "Georgia launches statewide hand recount of presidential race". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  38. 1 2 Gardner, Amy (November 16, 2020). "Ga. secretary of state says fellow Republicans are pressuring him to find ways to exclude ballots". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  39. ↑ Jarvie, Jennie; Mehta, Seema (November 9, 2020). "'Hoaxes and nonsense': GOP election officials in Georgia reject Trump's unfounded fraud claims". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  40. ↑ Knowles, David (November 17, 2020). "Lindsey Graham on the defensive over calls to state election officials". Yahoo! News . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  41. ↑ Judd, Alan (November 15, 2020). "Georgia's recount integrity faces attack". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  42. ↑ "2nd Georgia election official says he's getting death threats". WSB-TV . November 22, 2020. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  43. ↑ Fausset, Richard (December 1, 2020). "'It Has to Stop': Georgia Election Official Lashes Trump". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  44. ↑ "Trump inciting violence, warns Georgia election official". BBC News . December 2, 2020. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  45. 1 2 Siders, David; Montellaro, Zach (March 28, 2021). "'He's toast': GOP leaves Raffensperger twisting in the wind". Politico . Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  46. ↑ Gardner, Amy (January 3, 2021). "'I just want to find 11,780 votes': In extraordinary hour-long call, Trump pressures Georgia secretary of state to recalculate the vote in his favor". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  47. ↑ Braverman, Jason (January 3, 2021). "Trump asks Georgia election officials to 'find' votes during call with Sec. of State". 11Alive. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  48. ↑ Scanlan, Quinn (January 4, 2021). "Trump demands Georgia secretary of state 'find' enough votes to hand him win". ABC News . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  49. ↑ Amy, Jeff; Superville, Darlene; Brumback, Kate (January 4, 2021). "Trump, on tape, presses Ga. official to 'find' him votes". Associated Press . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  50. ↑ Clench, Sam (January 4, 2021). "Donald Trump recorded telling Brad Raffensperger to 'find' votes to overturn his election defeat in Georgia". News.com.au . Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  51. ↑ Smaith, Allan; Moe, Alex (January 4, 2021). "Democrats ask FBI Director Wray to open criminal probe into Trump after leaked phone call - Reps. Ted Lieu and Kathleen Rice wrote that they believe Trump "engaged in solicitation of, or conspiracy to commit, a number of election crimes."". NBC News . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  52. ↑ Harvey, Josephine (January 3, 2021). "Carl Bernstein Says Latest Trump Tapes Are 'Far Worse' Than Watergate". Huffington Post . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  53. ↑ Scanlan, Quinn (January 4, 2021). "Trump 'just plain wrong' on fraud claims: Georgia Secretary of State Raffensperger". ABC News . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  54. ↑ Greenwood, Max (January 7, 2021). "Georgia elections chief refutes election claims in letter to Congress". The Hill . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  55. ↑ Letter to Congress from Secretary Raffensperge Archived November 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine (January 6, 2021).
  56. ↑ Raymond, Jonathan (January 7, 2021). "Georgia Sec. of State issued letter refuting fraud claims ahead of electoral vote count". WXIA-TV . Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  57. ↑ Raju, Manu; Herb, Jeremy (January 4, 2021). "House Republicans rush to Trump's defense over Georgia call as Democrats prep censure resolution". CNN News . Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  58. ↑ H. Res. 24: Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors Archived January 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine .
  59. ↑ Buchanan, Christopher (January 10, 2021). "Draft Donald Trump impeachment article mentions call with Raffensperger". WXIA-TV .
  60. ↑ Kaur, Anumita (June 21, 2022). "'I need 11,000 votes, give me a break': Raffensperger details Trump's election demands". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  61. ↑ Murphy, Patricia; Bluestein, Greg; Mitchell, Tia (May 19, 2021). "The Jolt: Brad Raffensperger: 'Yes, I'm running again'". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  62. ↑ Haberman, Maggie (March 22, 2021). "Trump Endorses a Loyalist, Jody Hice, for Georgia Secretary of State". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  63. ↑ Levine, Sam (May 19, 2022). "He became a hero for halting Trump's efforts to overturn the election. Will voters now punish him?". The Guardian . Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  64. ↑ Manchester, Julia (November 9, 2022). "Raffensperger, Georgia secretary of state who drew Trump's ire, wins reelection". The Hill . Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  65. ↑ "General Primary and Nonpartisan General Election". Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  66. ↑ "General Primary and Nonpartisan General Election Runoff". Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  67. ↑ "November 6, 2018 General Election". GA - Election Night Reporting. Georgia Secretary of State. November 10, 2018. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  68. ↑ "December 4, 2018 General Election Runoff". GA - Election Night Reporting. Georgia Secretary of State. December 4, 2018. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  69. ↑ "General Primary/Special Election - Official & Complete Results". GEORGIA SECRETARY OF STATE. May 24, 2022. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  70. ↑ "QUALIFYING CANDIDATE INFORMATION". Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  71. ↑ "Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger". Office of the Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  72. ↑ Fowler, Stephen (December 30, 2020). "Fact Check: Brad Raffensperger's Brother Is Not A Chinese Tech Executive Named Ron". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  73. ↑ Dent, Alec (December 31, 2020). "Is Brad Raffenspeger the Brother of a Huawei Executive?". The Dispatch . Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
Georgia House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
from the 50th district
2015–2019		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Secretary of State of Georgia
2018, 2022 		Most recent
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State of Georgia
2019–present		Incumbent
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.