Clare County, Michigan

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Clare County, Michigan
Clare County District Court 2022.jpg
Clare County District Court in Harrison
Clare County mi seal.png
Map of Michigan highlighting Clare County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Coordinates: 43°59′N84°50′W / 43.99°N 84.84°W / 43.99; -84.84
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Michigan.svg Michigan
Founded1840 (established)
1871 (organized) [1]
Named after County Clare, Ireland
Seat Harrison
Largest city Clare
Area
  Total
575 sq mi (1,490 km2)
  Land564 sq mi (1,460 km2)
  Water11 sq mi (28 km2)  1.9%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
30,856
  Estimate 
(2024) [2]
31,405 Increase2.svg
  Density55.7/sq mi (21.5/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 2nd
Website clareco.net

Clare County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 30,856. [3] The county seat is Harrison. [4]

Contents

History

A detail from A New Map of Michigan with its Canals, Roads & Distances (1842) by Henry Schenck Tanner, showing Clare County as Kaykakee, the county's name from 1840 to 1843; several nearby counties are also shown with names that would later be changed 1842 Manistee Kawtawwabet Missaukee Mickenauk Ogemaw Kanotin Notipeskago Aishcum Unwattin Kaykakee Gladwin Arenac counties Michigan.jpg
A detail from A New Map of Michigan with its Canals, Roads & Distances (1842) by Henry Schenck Tanner, showing Clare County as Kaykakee, the county's name from 1840 to 1843; several nearby counties are also shown with names that would later be changed

The county was created by the Michigan Legislature from part of Michilimackinac County in 1840, named Kaykakee County [6] after a Sauk Indian Chief, and renamed Clare County in 1843 after County Clare in Ireland. The county was administered by a succession of other Michigan counties prior to the organization of county government in 1871. [5] [1] [7] [a] Farwell was the first county seat; in 1877 the county seat was moved to Harrison.

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 575 square miles (1,490 km2), of which 564 square miles (1,460 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (1.9%) is water. [8] It is considered to be part of both Northern Michigan and Central Michigan.

Features

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870 366
1880 4,1871,044.0%
1890 7,55880.5%
1900 8,36010.6%
1910 9,24010.5%
1920 8,250−10.7%
1930 7,032−14.8%
1940 9,16330.3%
1950 10,25311.9%
1960 11,64713.6%
1970 16,69543.3%
1980 23,82242.7%
1990 24,9524.7%
2000 31,25225.2%
2010 30,926−1.0%
2020 30,856−0.2%
2024 (est.)31,4051.8%
US Decennial Census [10]
1790-1960 [11] 1900-1990 [12]
1990-2000 [13] 2010-2018 [3] [14] 2024 [2]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 30,856. The median age was 48.0 years. 20.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.2 males age 18 and over. [15]

The racial makeup of the county was 93.6% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.7% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.0% of the population. [16] 12.3% of residents lived in urban areas, while 87.7% lived in rural areas. [17]

There were 13,279 households in the county, of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.3% were married-couple households, 21.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [15] There were 21,818 housing units, of which 39.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 79.4% were owner-occupied and 20.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. [15]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, Clare County had a population of 30,926, a decrease of 326 people from the 2000 census. In 2010 there were 12,966 households and 8,584 families in the county. The population density was 54.8 per square mile (21.2/km2). There were 23,233 housing units at an average density of 41.2 per square mile (15.9/km2). The racial and ethnic makeup of the county was 95.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.5% Hispanic or Latino, 0.1% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. [18]

There were 12,966 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were husband and wife families, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.8% were non-families, and 28.0% were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.83. [18]

The county population contained 20.9% under age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males. [18]

2010 American Community Survey

The 2010 American Community Survey 3-year estimate indicates that the median income for a household in the county was $33,338 and the median income for a family was $40,983. Males had a median income of $24,220 versus $13,587 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,516. About 2.3% of families and 23.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.8% of those under the age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over. [18]

Religion

Government

Clare County voters tend to vote Republican; they have selected the Republican Party nominee in 72% of national elections (26 of 36).

United States presidential election results for Clare County, Michigan [21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1884 62246.21%68550.89%392.90%
1888 90547.99%91248.36%693.66%
1892 71941.90%81147.26%18610.84%
1896 88653.09%72343.32%603.59%
1900 1,18263.62%64034.45%361.94%
1904 1,45370.91%51925.33%773.76%
1908 1,34568.14%56728.72%623.14%
1912 56330.99%43523.94%81945.07%
1916 1,04954.38%76939.87%1115.75%
1920 1,76273.48%51121.31%1255.21%
1924 1,92077.67%35814.48%1947.85%
1928 1,92082.62%38116.39%230.99%
1932 1,47444.34%1,74152.38%1093.28%
1936 1,97953.37%1,49440.29%2356.34%
1940 3,00469.86%1,27729.70%190.44%
1944 2,63670.58%1,07828.86%210.56%
1948 2,51266.02%1,19731.46%962.52%
1952 3,52976.22%1,05922.87%420.91%
1956 3,72175.51%1,19424.23%130.26%
1960 3,61670.49%1,50729.38%70.14%
1964 2,25843.45%2,92756.32%120.23%
1968 3,31556.85%1,90932.74%60710.41%
1972 4,40262.99%2,43434.83%1522.18%
1976 4,87953.46%4,15345.51%941.03%
1980 5,71953.36%4,16438.85%8357.79%
1984 6,58763.26%3,76436.15%610.59%
1988 5,66154.18%4,71045.08%770.74%
1992 3,91632.20%5,34643.95%2,90123.85%
1996 3,74232.03%6,31154.02%1,63013.95%
2000 5,93747.09%6,28749.87%3833.04%
2004 7,08849.82%6,98449.09%1541.08%
2008 6,79346.51%7,49651.32%3162.16%
2012 6,98851.63%6,33846.83%2091.54%
2016 8,50563.24%4,24931.59%6955.17%
2020 10,86166.65%5,19931.91%2351.44%
2024 11,77268.01%5,27330.46%2651.53%
United States Senate election results for Clare County, Michigan1 [22]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 11,14665.59%5,28531.10%5623.31%

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions— police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc.—are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Elected officials

(information as of June 2025)

Attractions

Clare County is in the middle of large state forests. Wildlife, including bear, deer, eagles, Kirtland's warblers, and turkeys, are located nearby. Local attractions include:

Activities include:

Communities

U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Clare County; shaded areas represent incorporated cities Clare County, MI census map.png
U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Clare County; shaded areas represent incorporated cities

Cities

Village

Civil townships

Unincorporated communities

  • Airport Forest
  • Allendale
  • Ash Acres
  • Buck Trails
  • Colonville
  • Cooperton
  • Dover
  • Hatton
  • Lake
  • Lake George
  • Leota
  • Long Lake Heights
  • Meredith (partial)
  • Phelps
  • Piney Woods
  • Rainbow Bend
  • Temple

Ghost town

Education

The Clare-Gladwin Regional Education Service District, based in Clare, services the students in the county in addition to those of Gladwin County. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services, early education and after-school programs, and technical career pathways for students of the district. [25]

Clare County is served by the following public school districts: [26]

Clare County has these private schools: [27]

See also

Notes

  1. For more details on Michigan county names and etymologies, see List of counties in Michigan.

References

  1. 1 2 "Bibliography on Clare County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Clare County, Michigan". Census.gov.
  3. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. 1 2 Newberry Library. "Michigan: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of County Historical Boundaries. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  6. George Dawson (1840). Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Annual Session of 1840. Detroit. pp. 196–200.
  7. Michigan History, Arts and Libraries on sources of County names. Archived July 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  9. "Clare County MI" (Map). Google Maps . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  10. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  11. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  12. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  13. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  14. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  15. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
  16. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
  17. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  19. "Diocese of Saginaw".
  20. Meetinghouse Locator LDS.org (accessed 6 September 2018)
  21. US Election Atlas
  22. "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Michigan by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  23. "Kirtland". kirtland.edu. May 13, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008.
  24. Michigan Shore to Shore Riding and Hiking Trail
  25. "CGRESD: What do we do?". Clare-Gladwin Regional Education Service District . Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  26. National Center for Education Statistics. "Search for Public School Data - Clare County, MI". Institute of Education Sciences . Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  27. National Center for Education Statistics. "Search for Private Schools - Clare County, MI". Institute of Education Sciences . Retrieved July 14, 2023.

Official Visitor Information Site

News from Clare County

43°59′N84°50′W / 43.99°N 84.84°W / 43.99; -84.84