Draft Bloomberg movement

Last updated

The Draft Bloomberg movement is a political draft movement in the United States that launched in 2007 [1] as an effort to convince New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg to run for President of the United States as an independent candidate in the 2008 election. [2] [3] The movement ended for that election cycle on February 28, 2008, when Bloomberg formally announced that he would not run for president. [4]

Contents

The movement relaunched in late 2010 as an effort to persuade Bloomberg to make a presidential bid and/or lead in the formation of a viable third party in 2012. [5] [6] [7] Eight years later, he eventually entered the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and lost.

Support from Independent Greens of Virginia

In January 2008, the Independent Greens of Virginia launched the first state petition drive in the nation to put Michael Bloomberg on the ballot for president. [8] The party collected and submitted more than the minimum number of required petition signatures with Bloomberg's name to the Virginia State Board of Elections, prior to the Board's deadline, to put the party on the ballot for president in Virginia. [9] Despite these efforts, Bloomberg did not appear on the Virginia ballot in the 2008 election as a presidential candidate because, one day prior to the State's deadline for ballot submissions, he requested that the party remove his name. [10]

Unity08 splinter group

There had been speculation of drafting Bloomberg to run as a presidential candidate on the Unity08 ticket. [11] On January 10, 2008, the organization released a statement announcing that two of its co-founders, Doug Bailey and Gerald Rafshoon, were leaving Unity08 and launching a national draft movement to entice Bloomberg to run as an independent candidate. [12] [13]

Support for the movement in 2008

Support for the movement came primarily from independent voters unhappy with the choices the two major parties were offering. Scott Adams, creator of the comic strip Dilbert , [14] and entrepreneur Mark Cuban [15] acknowledged the movement on their respective blogs and made favorable comments regarding a potential Bloomberg presidential campaign. Political consultants Doug Bailey and Gerald Rafshoon quit the Unity08 movement to work to draft Bloomberg. [13]

Relaunch for 2012 election campaign

In October 2010, The Committee to Draft Michael Bloomberg announced it was relaunching the movement in hopes of persuading Bloomberg to lead in bringing together independents, members of the Independence Party of America and Greens to form a viable third party. [6] [7] [16] The Draft Bloomberg Committee choose this approach as polls in October 2010 showed 58% of Americans want a third major party, and Bloomberg has stated that he does not intend to seek the presidency in 2012. [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution Party (United States)</span> American political party

The Constitution Party, formerly the U.S. Taxpayers' Party until 1999, is a political party in the United States that promotes a religiously conservative interpretation of the principles and intents of the United States Constitution. The party platform is based on originalist interpretations of the Constitution and shaped by principles which it believes were set forth in the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Constitution and the Bible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reform Party of the United States of America</span> American political party

The Reform Party of the United States of America (RPUSA), generally known as the Reform Party USA or the Reform Party, is a centrist political party in the United States, founded in 1995 by Ross Perot.

A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be possible to win an election by winning a sufficient number of such write-in votes, which count equally as if the person was formally listed on the ballot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Nader 2004 presidential campaign</span> Independent political campaign for president of the United States

The 2004 presidential campaign of Ralph Nader, political activist, author, lecturer and attorney began on February 23, 2004. This was Nader's third presidential campaign, having run in 1996 and 2000 campaign as the candidate for the Green Party; in 2004 he ran as an independent candidate. Nader won the 2002 endorsement of the Reform Party USA, and thus appeared on the ballot as the Reform Party candidate in several states. In some states, Nader was on the ballot as an independent candidate, while in other states, Nader was deemed not to have met the requirements for ballot access.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Party of New York</span> Third party in New York, United States

The Independence Party is a political party in the U.S. state of New York. The party was founded in 1991 by Gordon Black, Tom Golisano, and Laureen Oliver and acquired ballot status in 1994. They lost their ballot status in 2020 under a change in the New York state election law that required at least 130,000 votes on the party line every two years. Although often associated with Ross Perot, as the party came to prominence in the wake of Perot's 1992 presidential campaign, it was created prior to Perot's run. In 2020, it affiliated with the Alliance Party, but disaffiliated in 2021. It used to have one elected member of the New York State Assembly, Fred Thiele, until Thiele switched his party affiliation to the Democratic Party in 2022. On December 9, 2022, New York governor Kathy Hochul signed S1851A, banning the use of the words "Independent" and "Independence" from use in political party names in New York state.

The Independent Greens of Virginia was the state affiliate of the Independence Party of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It became a state party around 2003 when a faction of the Arlington local chapter of the Green Party of Virginia (GPVA) split from the main party. As of 2011, it bills itself as a "fiscally conservative, socially responsible green party", with an emphasis on rail transportation and "more candidates". In support of wider ballot participation, it endorses many independent candidates who are not affiliated with the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howie Hawkins</span> American activist and trade unionist from California (born 1952)

Howard Gresham Hawkins III is an American trade unionist, environmental activist, and perennial candidate from New York. A co-founder of the Green Party of the United States, Hawkins was the party's presidential nominee in the 2020 presidential election. His ideological platform includes enacting an eco-socialist version of the Green New Deal—which he first proposed in 2010—and building a viable, independent working-class political and social movement in opposition to the country's two major political parties, and capitalism in general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unity08</span> Political organization

Unity08 was an American political reform movement that sought to offer all voters an opportunity to directly engage in politics by ranking the most crucial issues facing the country, discussing them with the candidates and engaging in an online, secure vote to nominate a bipartisan alternative to the Democratic Party and Republican Party presidential tickets for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Founded in 2006, the group gained attention from various media outlets, with Newsweek's Jonathan Alter dubbing the group's efforts a kind of open source politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald Rafshoon</span> White House Communications Director, TV producer

Gerald Monroe Rafshoon is an American television producer and political operative. He is one of the four founding members of Unity08, and was the White House Communications Director under the presidency of Jimmy Carter. In doing so, Rafshoon became the first professional advertising executive to join the White House staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 South Carolina gubernatorial election</span> Election

The 2010 South Carolina gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Republican Governor Mark Sanford was term limited and unable to seek re-election. Primary elections took place on June 8, 2010, and a runoff election, as was necessary on the Republican side, was held two weeks later on June 22.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qualified New York political parties</span>

In New York State, to qualify for automatic ballot access, a party must qualify every two years by receiving the greater of 130,000 votes or 2% of the vote in the previous gubernatorial election or presidential election. In years with a gubernatorial election or presidential election a party must run a gubernatorial candidate or a presidential candidate to be eligible for automatic ballot access; if 130,000 voters vote for that candidate on their party line, they have qualified the party for the next two years until the following presidential or gubernatorial general election whichever one comes first. A party that is not qualified may run candidates by completing a petition process. Parties are also allowed to cross-endorse candidates, whose votes are accumulated under electoral fusion, but any parties must cross-endorse both the governor and lieutenant governor candidates for fusion to apply. Parties that are already qualified must issue a Wilson Pakula authorization if they cross-endorse someone not enrolled in that party; there are no restrictions on who can be nominated on a non-qualified ballot line, as these lines are determined by filing petitions.

This article contains lists of official third party and independent candidates associated with the 2012 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Draft Ron Paul movement</span>

The Draft Ron Paul movement refers to any of several grassroots efforts to convince United States Congressman Ron Paul of Texas to run for particular office, often president of the United States, as in the 2008 and 2012 elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates</span>

This article contains lists of candidates associated with the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.

This article contains lists of official and potential third party and independent candidates associated with the 2016 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky De La Fuente</span> American businessman and perennial candidate

Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente Guerra is an American businessman and politician. A perennial candidate, De La Fuente was the Reform Party nominee in the 2016 and 2020 United States presidential elections. He also appeared on his own American Delta Party's presidential ticket in 2016, and on those of the Alliance Party and American Independent Party in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign</span> Political campaign for United States presidency

The 2016 presidential campaign of Evan McMullin was launched on August 10, 2016. McMullin ran as an independent presidential candidate, but also received the presidential nominations of Better for America, Independence Party of Minnesota, Independent Party of Florida, and South Carolina Independence Party.

This article lists third-party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2020 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign</span> Political campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Howie Hawkins, both the co-founder of the Green Party of the United States and thrice its gubernatorial candidate in New York, was informally launched on April 3, 2019, when Hawkins announced the formation of an exploratory committee and formally announced his campaign on May 28, 2019, to seek the Green Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2020 presidential election and later the Socialist Party USA. On May 5, 2020, Hawkins announced that former Socialist Party USA vice presidential candidate Angela Nicole Walker would be his running mate. Hawkins and Walker were nominated by the Green Party on July 11, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Party (United States, 2017)</span> Minor political party in the United States

The People's Party is a self-described progressive political organization in the United States aimed at "forming a major new political party free of corporate money and influence."

References

  1. Gardiner, Jill (September 25, 2007). "Draft Bloomberg Group Sees Many Signs of Growth". New York Sun . Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
  2. Molla, Rani (Jan 14, 2008) "Draft Bloomberg Movement Launched", Time . Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  3. DeSio, John (January 31, 2008). "Draft Bloomberg Web Site Draws Little Support". Runnin' Scared. The Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
  4. Bloomberg, Michael R. (Feb 28, 2008) "I'm Not Running for President, but...", The New York Times Retrieved Oct 14, 2010.
  5. Fermino, Jennifer (October 9, 2010). "Dispatches from the campaign trail". New York Post . Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
  6. 1 2 Saul, Michael Howard (Oct 14, 2010) "Bloomberg Supporters Plot Draft", The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved Oct 14, 2010.
  7. 1 2 (Oct 13, 2010) "Green Party Candidates Race to Join the Committee to Draft Michael Bloomberg Press Conference This Thursday", PR Newswire. Retrieved Oct 18, 2010.
  8. Winger, Richard (January 4, 2008) "Virginia Independent Green Party is Circulating a Bloomberg Petition ", Ballot Access News , Retrieved Oct 19, 2010.
  9. Benjamin, Elizabeth (August 17, 2008). "Mayor Bloomberg on Virginia ballot as candidate for President". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  10. Winger, Richard (September 5, 2008) "Baldwin Likely to be on Virginia Ballot as Independent Green Nominee ", Ballot Access News. Retrieved Oct 19, 2010.
  11. Kraushaar, Josh (June 20, 2007) "Unity08 and Bloomberg: Perfect marriage?", Politico . Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  12. Benjamin, Elizabeth (January 10, 2008). "Unity08 To Jump On Bloomberg Bandwagon?". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  13. 1 2 Danis, Kirsten (January 11, 2008). "Two from presidential reform group quit to draft Mayor Bloomberg for 2008 bid". New York Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on January 22, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  14. Adams, Scott (2007-12-17) "Good Judgement", Dilbert.Blog. Retrieved Oct 14, 2010.
  15. Cuban, Mark (2008-02-08) "My Presidential Endorsement", Blog Maverick, The Mark Cuban Weblog. Retrieved Oct 14, 2010.
  16. Fermino, Jennifer (2010-10-09) "Dispatches from the campaign trail" Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine , New York Post. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  17. (Oct 14, 2010) "Bloomberg: I'm Not Running For President", CBS New York. Retrieved 2010-10-15.