Gateway Center (Brooklyn)

Last updated

Gateway Center
Gateway Bklyn South 03.JPG
Gateway Center (Brooklyn)
Coordinates 40°39′07″N73°52′14″W / 40.651943°N 73.870592°W / 40.651943; -73.870592
Address501 Gateway Drive
Brooklyn, New York, 11239
Opening dateOctober 1, 2002;21 years ago (2002-10-01) [1]
August 1, 2014;9 years ago (2014-08-01) (Gateway Center North) [2]
DeveloperGateway Center Properties (The Related Companies, Blackacre Capital Management) [3]
Owner The Related Companies
No. of stores and services51 [4]
Public transit access New York City Bus : B13, B83, B84
MTA Bus Company : Q8
New York City Subway : NYCS-bull-trans-3-Std.svg at New Lots Avenue (via B84)
Website shopgatewaycenterbrooklyn.com

Gateway Center, also referred to as Gateway Plaza Mall [5] or simply Gateway Mall, is a shopping complex in the Spring Creek section of East New York, Brooklyn, in New York City. It is located just north of the Belt Parkway at Erskine Street and Gateway Drive, which is near portions of the Gateway National Recreation Area. Built as part of the Gateway Estates plan for commercial and retail development, [6] it consists of two structures: the original structure opened in 2002 (now called Gateway Center South), and a second adjacent development opened in 2014 (called Gateway Center North or Gateway Center II). [7] [8]

Contents

Location

A Smashburger restaurant in Gateway Center North Gateway Bklyn North 17.jpg
A Smashburger restaurant in Gateway Center North

The Gateway Center complex, constructed under the Gateway Estates development plan for Spring Creek, [6] is bounded by Erskine Street to the east, and a road now called Gateway Drive to the south and west, which follows the right of way of Seaview Avenue traveling east-to-west. An access road and parking lot form its northern boundary. It is located just north of the Belt Parkway and can be accessed by the parkway's Exit 15, which leads to Erskine Street. [1] [6] [9] [10]

The original mall (Gateway Center South), which opened in 2002, [7] [8] consists of a 640,000-square-foot (59,000 m2) complex, with a large parking lot and three separate structures to the south along Gateway Drive. It is anchored by several major stores, including Target, The Home Depot, Best Buy, and BJ's Wholesale Club. [1] [3] [9] [10] [11] The newer northern complex (Gateway Center North), which opened in 2014, [7] [8] is similarly sized at 605,000 square feet (56,200 m2), with a second parking lot, four small adjacent buildings for small outlets, a fifth structure for an Applebee's, and a sixth for a bank. Tenants of this section, which opened in stages in late 2014, include JCPenney, T.J.Maxx, ShopRite, and Aldi. [2] [10] [12] [13] [14] [15]

The two-part complex was envisioned as a suburban-style strip mall. [3] The southern complex was designed by GreenbergFarrow Architects. The northern complex was designed by GreenbergFarrow as well as the Perkins Eastman firm. [16] [17] Both main structures are designed in Georgian architectural style, with brick outer facades and green trim. [3] GreenbergFarrow also designed Related's Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market. [18]

The mall is located north of the former Fountain Avenue Landfill (now re-developed as Shirley Chisholm State Park) and was constructed on part of 230 acres of former landfill, which characterized Spring Creek for much of the 20th century. [6] [9] [11] Located across Erskine Street to the east is the Brooklyn Developmental Center. [6] [10] Just north of the complex are Nehemiah Spring Creek and Gateway Elton, two affordable housing developments which were planned and constructed along with the mall as part of the Gateway Estates project. [5] [6] [11] [19] [20] West of the mall across Hendrix Creek is Starrett City (now known as Spring Creek Towers), accessible via the Belt Parkway to the south, or Flatlands Avenue to the north. [3] Spring Creek Educational Campus, which houses two New York City high schools, is also located north at Flatlands Avenue and Elton Street. [21]

Gateway Center South currently neighbors the new housing development The Fountain Seaview from Progressive Management, who opened its residency to tenants and currently filled vacancy of retail vendors on the corner of Erskine Street and Gateway Drive since 2022. The Erskine Shops on the street level (opposite Home Depot) features an outlet of restaurants and free parking. Though not part of Gateway Center, it may be utilized as an expansion. As of 2023 the current retail vacancy filled are Five Guys, Red Crab Juicy Seafood, Sally's Restaurant and a new addition to the Dallas BBQ restaurant chain, which opened in early 2024. More retail and housing are currently in phase developments surrounding the mall.

Transportation

The bus terminal at Gateway Center North. Gateway Bus Term 03.jpg
The bus terminal at Gateway Center North.

The mall is served directly by the B13 , B83 , B84 and Q8 buses. Formerly terminating at Erskine Street near the Brooklyn Developmental Center, the B13, B83, and Q8 were extended to a new bus terminal area at the west end of Gateway Center North in August 2014. The B84, meanwhile, was created in June 2013 to serve the Spring Creek neighborhood. [7] [8] [22] [23]

The closest New York City Subway stations to the mall are New Lots Avenue in East New York, served by the 2 ,​ 3 ,​ 4 , and​ 5 trains (connected by the B84 bus), [23] and Rockaway Parkway in Canarsie, served by the L train. [6] [19]

History

Drone view of the Target off of Erskine Street. GatewayDroneView.jpeg
Drone view of the Target off of Erskine Street.

The area that is now Gateway Mall, along with most of the Spring Creek neighborhood, originally consisted of marshland and creeks. The Milford Street Landfill existed on the site from the 1930s to 1950. Afterwards, the land remained vacant and was frequently used as illegal dumping grounds. [6] [11] [24] [25] [26] The former landfill became known as the Vandalia Dunes due to its sandy landscape, and became a habitat for the Henslow's sparrow and other bird species. [27] [28] The area became the Fresh Creek Urban Renewal Area in 1967. [6] [19] In 1989, the tract was acquired by Starrett Housing Corporation—the managers of Starrett City, which opened in 1974—for mixed-income housing construction. Although this plan was to be the predecessor to the current housing program in the area, the land was never developed. [11] [25] [29] [30]

On June 25, 1996, the New York City Council amended the original Fresh Creek Urban Renewal Plan to facilitate the development of the Gateway Estates plan, which included what would become the Gateway Center. [6] [19] [31] Ground broke on the Gateway Center project on November 16, 2000. [11] [32] It was the first phase of the major redevelopment and restoration of the Spring Creek area (including the Gateway Houses, the Spring Creek Campus, and Spring Creek Park) that was originally proposed in the late 1980s, and part of an initiative to reduce crime and blight and create jobs in East New York. [1] [6] [9] [11] [32] The 640,000 square-foot structure was planned as a suburban-style strip mall. characterized by brick facades and Georgian design features. It was developed by The Related Companies, which is also a development partner in two large Manhattan properties: the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle, and the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. [3] [9] [11] During the building of the mall, a new exit interchange for the Belt Parkway was constructed at the south end of Erskine Street at a cost of $25 million. [1] [3] It opened on October 1, 2002, [1] at the cost of $192 million, [3] [9] [11] and created 1,700 new jobs. [1] [9] As part of the project, Related Companies also constructed an addition to Spring Creek Park circumscribing the mall, opening on May 2, 2003. [33] Following the mall's opening, several bus routes were extended to serve the area: the B13 in April 2003, [22] the B83 in September 2007, [22] and the Q8 in June 2008. [34]

In early 2007, Related Companies proposed the second phase of the Gateway Center, a similarly sized complex to the first phase, which would include an additional parking lot and bus terminal area. In March 2009, the New York City Council rezoned 21 acres (8.5 ha) land to be allocated for the project. [6] [12] [13] [19] [31] [35] In 2010, it was reported that Walmart would be seeking to establish its first New York City location at Gateway, after years of local opposition. [35] In spite of some polls that showed positive approval ratings for a Walmart location among residents of Brooklyn and the entire city, [36] [37] the plan was canceled due to opposition from local residents, and the developers signed ShopRite as an anchor instead. [14] Construction on the expansion began in early 2014, [38] opening in stages beginning on August 1 of that year. [2] A third expansion was planned in 2015. [39]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belt Parkway</span> Highway in New York

The Belt Parkway is the name given to a series of controlled-access parkways that form a belt-like circle around the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens. The Belt Parkway comprises three of the four parkways in what is known as the Belt System: the Shore Parkway, the Southern Parkway, and the Laurelton Parkway. The three parkways in the Belt Parkway are a combined 25.29 miles (40.70 km) in length. The Cross Island Parkway makes up the fourth parkway in the system, but is signed separately.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canarsie, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood in New York City

Canarsie is a mostly residential neighborhood in the southeastern portion of Brooklyn, New York City. Canarsie is bordered on the east by Fresh Creek Basin, East 108th Street, and Louisiana Avenue; on the north by Linden Boulevard; on the west by Ralph Avenue; on the southwest by Paerdegat Basin; and on the south by Jamaica Bay. It is adjacent to the neighborhoods of East Flatbush to the west, Flatlands and Bergen Beach to the southwest, Starrett City to the east, East New York to the northeast, and Brownsville to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East New York, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City

East New York is a residential neighborhood in the eastern section of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City, United States. Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise, are roughly the Cemetery Belt and the Queens borough line to the north; the Queens borough line to the east; Jamaica Bay to the south, and the Bay Ridge Branch railroad tracks and Van Sinderen Avenue to the west. Linden Boulevard, Pennsylvania Avenue, and Atlantic Avenue are the primary thoroughfares through East New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starrett City</span> Housing development in Brooklyn, New York

Starrett City is a housing development in the Spring Creek section of East New York, in Brooklyn, New York City. It is located on a peninsula on the north shore of Jamaica Bay, bounded by Fresh Creek to the west and Hendrix Creek to the east. Starrett City contains both residential and commercial buildings. The residential portion of the property contains eight "sections" in a towers in the park layout. The complex also contains a community and recreation center, as well as two schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community boards of Brooklyn</span>

Community boards of Brooklyn are New York City community boards in the borough of Brooklyn, which are the appointed advisory groups of the community districts that advise on land use and zoning, participate in the city budget process, and address service delivery in their district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilltop Horizon</span> Shopping mall in Richmond, California

The Shops at Hilltop, formerly known as Hilltop Mall, was a regional shopping center in the Hilltop neighborhood of Richmond, California. Hilltop was managed and co-owned by Prologis, Inc. The anchor store is Walmart. There are 3 vacant anchor stores that were once Macy's, JCPenney and Sears.

Mission Center Mall was a small mall in Mission, Kansas, located on a block of land wedged between four major roads, including Shawnee Mission Parkway and Johnson Drive, and Roe Boulevard and Roeland Drive. It opened in 1956 as Mission Shopping Center and was rebuilt as Mission Center Mall in 1989. In 2006, Mission Center Mall was closed and demolished and the property vacated.

Starrett City Associates is a group of investors, led by Disque Deane, that owned the Starrett City housing complex in Brooklyn, New York City until 2008. The firm is best known for unsuccessfully defending a landmark civil rights lawsuit that concerned "reverse discrimination" and racial quotas in the housing complex, and for controversy during the sale of the development in the mid-2000s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B6 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Brooklyn, New York

The B6 constitutes a bus route between Bath Beach and East New York in Brooklyn, New York City. Originally operated by Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit, the route is operated by the MTA Regional Bus Operations under the New York City Transit Authority brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B82 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Brooklyn, New York

The B82 bus route constitutes a public transit line in central Brooklyn, New York City. It connects Starrett City in southeast Brooklyn with Coney Island on Brooklyn's southwestern coast. The B82 operates primarily via Kings Highway and Flatlands Avenue in southern Brooklyn. The route is operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations, under the New York City Bus and Select Bus Service brands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B84 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Brooklyn, New York

The Flatlands Avenue Line, consisting of the B84, is a public transit line in Brooklyn in New York City, running mostly on Flatlands Avenue right between East New York and Spring Creek. The route began operating in 2013, replicating the B83 route in East New York through Jerome Street and Berriman Street.

Shingle Creek Crossing, formerly Brookdale Center, is a regional shopping mall in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. It became the third enclosed shopping mall in the Twin Cities, after Southdale Center and Apache Plaza. The mall opened in phases beginning with Phase One in March 1962 which included anchor stores Sears and JCPenney. Phase Two opened in 1966, adding Dayton's as the third anchor. Donaldson's became the fourth anchor in September 1967. Brookdale Center was part of "The Dales", what was referred to as the four "Dale" centers circling the Twin Cities, originally developed by Dayton-Hudson Corporation. The others are Southdale Center in Edina, Rosedale Center in Roseville and Ridgedale Center in Minnetonka. After a long decline, the mall closed in 2010 and was demolished in 2012 before being redeveloped into the Shingle Creek Crossing development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bergen Beach, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City

Bergen Beach is a residential neighborhood in the borough of Brooklyn, New York City. It is located on a peninsula abutting Jamaica Bay in the southeastern portion of the borough, and is bordered by Mill Basin and the neighborhood of the same name to the south and west; the neighborhood of Flatlands to the northwest; Paerdegat Basin and the neighborhood of Canarsie to the northeast; and Jamaica Bay and the Belt Parkway to the east. Bergen Beach contains a sub-neighborhood named Georgetown. The vast majority of residents are white, and the neighborhood generally has a suburban quality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fountain Avenue</span> Avenue in Brooklyn, New York

Fountain Avenue is a north–south running street in Brooklyn, New York. Traffic on the avenue is bidirectional for most of its length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Creek, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City

Spring Creek, previously called Spring Creek Basin, is a neighborhood within the East New York section of Brooklyn in New York City. It roughly comprises the southern portions of East New York between Flatlands Avenue to the north, and Jamaica Bay and the Gateway National Recreation Area to the south, with the Brooklyn neighborhood of Canarsie to the west and the Queens neighborhood of Howard Beach to the east. It is named after Spring Creek, one of several creeks that formerly ran through the area and drained into Jamaica Bay.

Flatlands Avenue is a major street in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It runs approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) east-west, from Avenue N and East 35th Street in Flatlands in the west to Forbell Street, east of Fountain Avenue in East New York, near the Brooklyn-Queens border. The right-of-way continues in Lindenwood and Howard Beach, Queens as 156th Avenue, separated by the remnants of Spring Creek. The portion of Flatlands Avenue east of Louisiana Avenue in East New York was previously mapped as Fairfield Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Avenue (Brooklyn)</span> Avenue in Brooklyn, New York

Pennsylvania Avenue is a major north–south street in Brooklyn, New York. It generally runs north to south, from the Jackie Robinson Parkway in Broadway Junction to the Belt Parkway in Starrett City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Creek Park</span> Public park in New York City

Spring Creek Park is a public park along the Jamaica Bay shoreline between the neighborhoods of Howard Beach, Queens, and Spring Creek, Brooklyn, in New York City. Created on landfilled former marshland, the park is mostly an undeveloped nature preserve, with only small portions accessible to the public for recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Chisholm State Park</span> State park in Brooklyn, New York

Shirley Chisholm State Park is a 407-acre (1.65 km2) state park in southeastern Brooklyn, New York City. It is bound by Belt Parkway and Spring Creek Park to the north and Jamaica Bay to the south, situated atop the former Pennsylvania Avenue and Fountain Avenue Landfills. The first sections of the park opened in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B20 and B83 buses</span> Bus routes in Brooklyn, New York

The B20 and B83 constitute bus routes between Broadway Junction and East New York, running primarily on Pennsylvania Avenue in Brooklyn, New York City. They are operated by the New York City Transit Authority, with the B20 being based out of the Fresh Pond Depot and the B83 being based out of the East New York Depot.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Friedman, Neil S. (October 3, 2002). "Mayor Leads Ceremony Officially Opening Gateway Mall". Canarsie Courier. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Croghan, Lore (August 1, 2014). "Ka-Ching! Super-discount supermarket Aldi arrives in East New York". Brooklyn Eagle. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Siwolop, Sana (May 16, 2001). "Commercial Real Estate; A Mall Planned for East New York Is 88% Leased". The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Prospectus Details $300M Loan on Gateway Center Phase II". jayrickey.com. October 17, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  5. 1 2 Sheftell, Jason (July 27, 2012). "Spring Creek Nehemiah is an affordable housing success story: in East New York: The development off Flatlands Ave. is home to 233 first-time homeowners who won the right to live there via lottery". Daily News (New York) . Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AKRF, Inc., Eng-Wong Taub & Associates, Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc. (February 4, 2009). "FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT for GATEWAY ESTATES II". nyc.gov . New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Upcoming 2014 Bus Service Improvements Include New Routes, Extensions: $4.9 Million in Enhancements Planned for Routes in All Five New York City Boroughs". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 26, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Musumeci, Natalie (August 26, 2014). "MTA Launching New Bus Routes, Extensions as Part of $4.9M Upgrade". New York City: DNAinfo.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Christian, Nicole M. (January 6, 2003). "East New York Journal; You Think Traffic Is Jammed on the Belt Parkway? Take a Look at Aisle 9". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Gateway Center Phase II Brooklyn, NY" (PDF). Ripco Real Estate Corp. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Christian, Nichole M. (November 15, 2000). "East New York Senses Promise In a New Mall". The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  12. 1 2 "Related gets 55 percent discount on Gateway II land; pol suspicious". The Real Deal. July 14, 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  13. 1 2 Massey, Daniel (July 14, 2011). "Sweetheart deal alleged for possible Walmart site: Anti-Walmart pol asks state to investigate why a developer is getting a discount on land it might lease to Walmart. But the builder says critic doesn't have her facts straight". Crains New York. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  14. 1 2 Fusfeld, Adam (September 14, 2012). "Shop-Rite takes Walmart's rumored location". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  15. ↑ Samtani, Hiten (February 28, 2013). "JCPenney takes space at Related's Gateway II". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Gateway Center". Greenberg Farrow. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market". GreenbergFarrow. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 "IN THE MATTER OF an application submitted by the Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) pursuant to Section 505 of Article 15 of the General Municipal (Urban Renewal) Law of New York State and Section 197-c of the New York City Charter for the third amendment to the Fresh Creek Urban Renewal Plan for the Fresh Creek Urban Renewal Area, Community District 5, Borough of Brooklyn" (PDF). New York City Planning Commission. February 17, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  19. ↑ "HPD, HDC, THE HUDSON COMPANIES, RELATED COMPANIES & CAMBA HOUSING VENTURES CELEBRATE THE RIBBON CUTTING AND GROUNDBREAKING OF NEW AFFORDABLE APARTMENTS AT THE GATEWAY ELTON DEVELOPMENT IN SPRING CREEK, BROOKLYN". Government of New York City . New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development. January 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  20. ↑ "2016 New York City High School Directory" (PDF). schools.nyc.gov . New York City Department of Education. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. 1 2 3 "B83 Bus Extended to Gateway Center Mall Extension to Provide Direct Service". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 24, 2007. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  22. 1 2 "THE B84: NEW BUS ROUTE IN EAST NEW YORK". eastbrooklyn.com. January 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  23. ↑ Savitch-Lew, Abigail (August 9, 2013). "Spring Creek Builder's Promises Spur Cheers, Jeers". City Limits (New York magazine). Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  24. 1 2 Mooney, Jake (March 3, 2011). "Living On The Edge: East New York & Bay Ridge Go Off Script". City Limits (New York magazine). Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  25. ↑ Celona, Larry (November 20, 2000). "GRISLY GRAVES UNEARTHED – B'KLYN MALL DIG FINDS 2 BODIES". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  26. ↑ Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs. New York, NY: Countryman Press. pp. 191–193. ISBN   978-1-58157-566-8.
  27. ↑ Calder, Rich (June 2, 2008). "$15M FOR THE BIRDS". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  28. ↑ Oser, Alan S. (November 5, 1989). "PERSPECTIVES: The Starrett Proposal; Giving Housing a Push in Spring Creek". The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  29. ↑ Oser, Alan S. (September 25, 1994). "PERPSECTIVES; Revising the Script for a Starrett Plan in Brooklyn". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  30. 1 2 "Brooklyn Borough President Recommendation APPLICATION #: 080089 MMK – 090078 HUK – 090079 ZMK – 090081 ZSK - 090082 HAK Gateway Estates II" (PDF). New York City Planning Commission. December 18, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  31. 1 2 "NEW RETAIL CENTER UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN BROOKLYN: Gateway Center, the Borough's Largest Suburban-Style Retail Center, to Create Thousands of Jobs". nyc.gov . Brooklyn, New York: New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development. November 16, 2000. Archived from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  32. ↑ "BROOKLYN GOES BATTY FOR CRICKET". The Daily Plant . May 7, 2003. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  33. ↑ "2008 Annual Report Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2008" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 31, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  34. 1 2 Hernandez, Marianna (May 6, 2010). "CB 5 Supports Opposition To Walmart At Gateway II". Canarsie Courier. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  35. ↑ Courier Life (December 14, 2010). "Survey says: Walmart's a good fit for Brooklyn". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  36. ↑ "Poll finds majority of New York residents in favor of Walmart". The Real Deal. August 12, 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  37. ↑ "ROBUST RETAIL – GATEWAY CENTER PHASE II". eastbrooklyn.com. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Map: Subway and Development, More Than Crime, Affect Home Prices in Brooklyn". brownstoner.com. Blank Slate Factory, Inc. October 7, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.