General Assembly of Uruguay Asamblea General de Uruguay | |
---|---|
49th Legislature of the Chamber of Senators 49th Legislature of the Chamber of Deputies | |
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | Chamber of Senators Chamber of Deputies |
Leadership | |
Structure | |
Seats | 129 members 99 deputies 30 senators |
Senate political groups | Government
|
Chamber of Representatives political groups | Government (56)
Opposition (43)
|
Elections | |
Proportional representation | |
Last Senate election | 27 October 2019 |
Last Chamber of Representatives election | 27 October 2019 |
Meeting place | |
Palacio Legislativo, Montevideo | |
Website | |
www |
Uruguayportal |
The General Assembly of Uruguay (Spanish : Asamblea General de Uruguay) or parliament is the legislative branch of the government of Uruguay, and consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Representatives. General Assembly has 130 voting members: 99 representatives and 30 senators, the Vice President of the Republic, who serves as President of the General Assembly, and the Senate has the right to vote. The legislature meets in the Legislative Palace in Montevideo. Both senators and representatives are chosen through proportional representation for five-year terms. [1]
The General Assembly holds its sessions in the Chamber of Representatives of the Legislative Palace. During the 19th century, the legislature met in the Montevideo Cabildo.
In 1828, on the initiative of Juan Antonio Lavalleja, delegates were elected to what was to be the Parliament of the Eastern Province of Río de la Plata. As a consequence of the Treaty of Montevideo, such institution became the General Constituent and Legislative Assembly of the State, and had among other tasks the drafting of the country's first Constitution. [2]
The Assembly was unicameral. But since the establishment of the Constitution in 1830, the Uruguayan Parliament became bicameral, and has remained so to this day. The voting system of its members also changed: during the 19th century, voting was reserved for a minority, and senators represented departments. Later, the secret and universal vote was established, and the representativeness of the senators, who are elected at the national level, was reformulated. [3]
The ordinary sessions span is from March 1 to December 15, or until September 15 in the event that elections are held, since the new Assembly must begin its sessions on February 15 of the following year. [4]
Article Ninety of the Uruguayan Constitution requires that members of the Chamber of Representatives must be aged at least 25 and have been a citizen of Uruguay for five years. [5] While Article Ninety-eight requires that the members of the Senate must be at least 30 years old and have been Uruguayan citizens for seven years. [6]
The General Assembly is entitled to politically judge the conduct of the Ministers of State, to declare war and to approve or reject peace treaties, alliances, commerce, and conventions or contracts of any nature that the Executive Power enters into with foreign powers and designate every year the necessary armed force, as well as allowing foreign troops to enter the country. Denying or granting the departure of national forces outside the nation is also among the functions of the Assembly. The creation of new Departments, the setting of their limits, as well as the establishment of customs and export and import duties concern the legislative power, in addition to other functions established in Article Eighty-Five of the Constitution. [7]
Party | Presidential candidate | First round | Second round | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Chamber | +/– | Senate | +/– | ||||
Broad Front | Daniel Martínez | 949,376 | 40.49 | 1,152,271 | 49.21 | 42 | –8 | 13 | –2 | ||
National Party | Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou | 696,452 | 29.70 | 1,189,313 | 50.79 | 30 | –2 | 10 | 0 | ||
Colorado Party | Ernesto Talvi | 300,177 | 12.80 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Open Cabildo | Guido Manini Ríos | 268,736 | 11.46 | 11 | New | 3 | New | ||||
Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente | César Vega | 33,461 | 1.43 | 1 | +1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Partido de la Gente | Edgardo Novick | 26,313 | 1.12 | 1 | +1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Independent Party | Pablo Mieres | 23,580 | 1.01 | 1 | –2 | 0 | –1 | ||||
Popular Unity | Gonzalo Abella | 19,728 | 0.84 | 0 | –1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Green Animalist Party | Gustavo Salle | 19,392 | 0.83 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||||
Digital Party | Daniel Goldman | 6,363 | 0.27 | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||||
Workers' Party | Rafael Fernández | 1,387 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Total | 2,344,965 | 100.00 | 2,341,584 | 100.00 | 99 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 2,344,965 | 96.37 | 2,341,584 | 96.23 | |||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 88,399 | 3.63 | 91,612 | 3.77 | |||||||
Total votes | 2,433,364 | 100.00 | 2,433,196 | 100.00 | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,699,978 | 90.13 | 2,699,980 | 90.12 | |||||||
Source: Corte Electoral (first round); Corte Electoral (second round) |
The Library of the Legislative Power of Uruguay is a specialized institution whose main objective is to assist Uruguayan legislators and the cultural development of the community in the fulfillment of its functions, in order to provide documentation, information and advice to citizens, thanks to extensive bibliographic, jurisprudential, doctrinal and legislative collection. [8] It is considered the second most important library in Uruguay, behind the National Library, due to the large collection and the status of parliamentary and public library. [9] The current library was founded on August 25, 1929, and has its origin in the unification of the libraries of the Chamber of Representatives and the Chamber of Senators. [10]
The politics of Uruguay abide by a presidential representative democratic republic, under which the president of Uruguay is both the head of state and the head of government, as well as a multiform party system. The president exercises executive power and legislative power and is vested in the two chambers of the General Assembly of Uruguay. The Judiciary is independent from the executive and legislature.
Joaquín Luis Miguel Suárez de Rondelo was a Uruguayan political figure.
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Carlos Anaya Lopez Camelo (1777–1862) was an Uruguayan politician and historian from Buenos Aires, who served as interim President of the Republic between 1834 and 1835, in his capacity as President of the Senate.
Gabriel Antonio José Pereira Villagrán was a Uruguayan politician who served as president first from 1838 to 1839, and again from 1856 to 1860.
The Chamber of Senators of Uruguay, or Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly of Uruguay. It has 30 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation; the Vice-president presides over the chamber's sessions.
The Chamber of Representatives is the lower house of the General Assembly of Uruguay. The Chamber has 99 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation with at least two members per department.
Duncan Antonio Stewart Agell, was a Uruguayan president of Scottish Argentine origin. He served as interim President of Uruguay for a brief time in 1894.
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Francisco Antonino Vidal (1827–1889) was born in Montevideo, though his birth has also been reported as in 1825, in San Carlos, Uruguay. He was a senator and two-time president of Uruguay.
The first Constitution of Uruguay dates back to 1830. Drafted by the Constituent Assembly, summoned in the Church of La Aguada in 1829, it was sworn by the citizens on 18 July 1830.
Héctor Martín Sturla Berhouet was a Uruguayan lawyer and politician.
Manuel Juan Washington Abdala Remerciari, aka el Turco is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician.
The Forty-Nine Legislature of the Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay is the current meeting of the lower house of the Uruguayan General Assembly. It convened in Montevideo, on February 15, 2020, and will end on February 15, 2025, during the Presidency of Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou. Deputies were elected in the 2019 general election in nineteen constituencies.
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