Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Orion |
Right ascension | 04h 52m 05.73212s [1] |
Declination | +06° 28′ 35.5887″ [1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.94 [2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | M2V [3] or M3.5 [4] |
Apparent magnitude (U) | 14.791 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 13.530 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (R) | 10.85 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (I) | 9.334 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 7.814±0.024 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 7.209±0.046 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 6.942±0.018 [2] |
U−B color index | 1.26 [2] |
B−V color index | 1.590±0.015 [2] |
V−R color index | 1.09 [2] |
R−I color index | 1.52 [2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | –9.05±0.15 [2] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 153.615 mas/yr [1] Dec.: −306.046 mas/yr [1] |
Parallax (π) | 80.5623 ± 0.0236 mas [1] |
Distance | 40.48 ± 0.01 ly (12.413 ± 0.004 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 11.50 [2] |
Details | |
Mass | 0.400±0.005 M☉ [4] 0.357±0.03 [5] M☉ |
Radius | 0.400±0.005 R☉ [4] 0.318±0.024 R☉ [6] 0.38±0.02 [5] R☉ |
Luminosity | 0.0158±0.0003 L☉ [4] 0.016±0.02 [5] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.148 [7] cgs |
Temperature | 3,424±16 [8] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.36±0.04 dex [9] +0.30±0.10 dex [5] +0.12 [10] dex |
Age | 4.6+3.5 −2.4 [10] Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Exoplanet Archive | data |
ARICNS | data |
Gliese 179 is a small red dwarf star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is much too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 11.94. [2] The system is located at a distance of 40.5 light-years (12.4 parsecs ) from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –9 km/s. [2] It is a high proper motion star, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.370″ ·yr−1. [12]
This is an M-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of M2V. [3] Based on the motion of this star through space, it is estimated to be roughly 4.6 billion years old. [10] It is chromospherically active [5] with a projected rotational velocity of 4 km/s. [7] This star is smaller and less massive than the Sun, but has a higher metal content. It is radiating just 1.6% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,424. [8]
In 2009, a Jovian-type planet was found in orbit around the star, [5] one of the few red dwarfs known to harbor a planet of this mass. [10] The radial velocity data suggested there may be an additional companion. At the orbital distance of this planet, it is not expected to be influenced by tidal interactions with the host star. [10] In 2023, the inclination and true mass of Gliese 179 b were determined via astrometry. [13] A second candidate planet was reported in 2017 [14] and was also reported in a 2019 preprint. This is a potential super-Earth with a minimum mass equal to about five times the mass of the Earth. [15]
Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c(unconfirmed) | ≥4.9±2.7 M🜨 | 0.032±0.003 | 3.4798+0.0014 −0.0010 | 0.04+0.27 −0.04 | — | — |
b | 0.95+0.16 −0.11 MJ | 2.424+0.071 −0.075 | 2303+34 −31 | 0.179+0.048 −0.044 | 61+16 −13 or 119+13 −16 ° | — |
Gliese 876 is a red dwarf star 15.2 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. It is one of the closest known stars to the Sun confirmed to possess a planetary system with more than two planets, after GJ 1061, YZ Ceti, Tau Ceti, and Wolf 1061; as of 2018, four extrasolar planets have been found to orbit the star. The planetary system is also notable for the orbital properties of its planets. It is the only known system of orbital companions to exhibit a near-triple conjunction in the rare phenomenon of Laplace resonance. It is also the first extrasolar system around a normal star with measured coplanarity. While planets b and c are located in the system's habitable zone, they are giant planets believed to be analogous to Jupiter.
HD 101930, also known as Gliese 3683, is an orange hued star with an orbiting exoplanet located in the southern constellation Centaurus. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.21, making it faintly visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 98 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18.4 km/s. It has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere with an angular velocity of 0.320″·yr−1.
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Gliese 849, or GJ 849, is a small, solitary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has a reddish hue and is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 10.41. The distance to this star is 28.8 light-years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −15.3 km/s. It has a pair of confirmed gas giant companions.
HD 136118 is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the Serpens constellation. The star is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.93. It is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s.
Gliese 86 is a K-type main-sequence star approximately 35 light-years away in the constellation of Eridanus. It has been confirmed that a white dwarf orbits the primary star. In 1998 the European Southern Observatory announced that an extrasolar planet was orbiting the star.
HD 45364 is a star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.08. The distance to this system is 112 light years based on parallax. It is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +16.4 km/s, having come within 49 light-years some 1.5 million years ago.
Gliese 433 is a dim red dwarf star with multiple exoplanetary companions, located in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. The system is located at a distance of 29.6 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and it is receding with a radial velocity of +18 km/s. Based on its motion through space, this is an old disk star. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.81 and an absolute magnitude of 10.07.
HIP 12961 is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of 10.24. The distance to this system can be estimated from its parallax measurements, which yield a separation of 76.3 light-years from the Sun. It is receding with a radial velocity of +33 km/s and has a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.300″ yr−1.
HD 126614 is a trinary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. The primary member, designated component A, is host to an exoplanetary companion. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.81, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 239 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33 km/s.
HD 175167 is a star with an exoplanet companion in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is too faint to be visible with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 8.01. The system is located at a distance of 232 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 5 km/s. It shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.190 arcsec yr−1.
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HD 156279 is a star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets located in the northern constellation of Draco. It has various alternate designations, including HIP 84171 and BD+63 1335. Parallax measurements yield a distance of 118 light years from the Sun, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s. Despite an absolute magnitude of 5.25, at that distance the star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.17. It is presumed to be a single star, as in 2019 all imaging surveys have failed to find any stellar companions.
HD 197037 is a binary star system. Its primary or visible star, HD 197037 A, is a F-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 6150±34 K. HD 197037 A is depleted in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.16±0.03, but is younger at an age of 3.408±0.924 billion years.
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