HD 159176

Last updated
HD 159176
V1036ScoLightCurve.png
A light curve for V1036 Scorpii, plotted from TESS data. [1] The orbital period is marked in red.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 17h 34m 42.49213s [2]
Declination −32° 34 53.9955 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.71 - 5.79 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type O6.5V + O7V [4]
Variable type Rotating ellipsoidal [3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: 2.621±0.083 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: −0.798±0.058 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.1666 ± 0.0707  mas [2]
Distance 2,800 ± 200  ly
(860 ± 50  pc)
Orbit [5]
PrimaryPrimary
CompanionSecondary
Period (P)3.366767  d
Eccentricity (e)0.0
Periastron epoch (T)2448885.420±0.003
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
215.7±1.4 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
218.1±1.5 km/s
Details
Primary
Mass 46.4+14.3
−9.5
[4]   M
Luminosity 5.50±0.10 [4]   L
Temperature 38,000 [4]   K
Secondary
Mass 44.2+13.6
−9.1
[4]   M
Luminosity5.41±0.10 [4]   L
Temperature 36,750 [4]   K
Other designations
V1036 Scorpii, HIP  86011, HR  6535, SAO  208977, Boss  4444 [6]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 159176, also known as Boss 4444 and V1036 Scorpii, is a variable star about 2,800 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Scorpius. [2] It is a 5th magnitude star, so it should be visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. HD 159176 is the brightest star in the young open cluster NGC 6383. [4] It is a binary star composed of two nearly identical O stars in a circular orbit. [7]

In 1930, Robert Trumpler discovered that HD 159176 is a spectroscopic binary. He noted that the two stars have very nearly the same brightness and spectral type. In addition, he was observing at the Lick Observatory, so the far southern declination of the star meant it could only be observed near transit. Those three things together prevented him from unambiguously measuring the orbital period. [8] The first full set of orbital elements, including the 3.3664±0.0003 day period, was derived by Peter Conti et al. in 1975. [9] Also in 1975, photometric observations by J. C. Thomas showed that HD 159176 is a rotating ellipsoidal variable. [10] [11] The star's spectra exhibit the Struve–Sahade effect. [4] HD 159176 was given the variable star designation V1036 Scorpii, in 1997. [12]

Although HD 159176 was long considered to be a non-eclipsing binary, [4] [7] [13] [14] data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite does show eclipses. [15]

HD 159176 has an X-ray luminosity far higher than would be expected from two isolated O stars. The excess X-rays may arise from interacting stellar winds. [7]

Related Research Articles

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3 Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus, located approximately 300 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of 7.851″ along a position angle of 106°. The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. It is a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">V1472 Aquilae</span> Binary star system in the constellation Aquila

V1472 Aquilae is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It is a variable star that ranges in brightness from 6.36 down to 6.60. The system is located at a distance of approximately 780 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is a high-velocity star system with a radial velocity of −112 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LY Aurigae</span> Binary star in the constellation Auriga

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">S Monocerotis</span> Star in the constellation Monoceros

S Monocerotis, also known as 15 Monocerotis, is a massive multiple and variable star system located in the constellation Monoceros. It is the brightest star in the Christmas Tree open cluster in the area catalogued as NGC 2264.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AX Circini</span> Binary star system in the constellation Circinus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">RR Ursae Minoris</span> Star in the constellation Ursa Minor

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HD 3322 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.51, it lies below the nominal brightness limit for visibility with the normal naked eye, but it is still possible to see the star with excellent vision under ideal seeing conditions. An annual parallax shift of 4.59±0.65 mas provides a distance estimate of roughly 700 light years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">RS Sagittarii</span> Eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Sagittarius

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 40372</span> Variable star in the constellation Orion

HD 40372, also known as 59 Orionis, V1004 Orionis and HR 2100, is a variable star in the constellation Orion. Its apparent magnitude varies between magnitude 5.88 and 5.92, making it faintly visible to the naked eye for an observer far from light polluted urban areas. HD 40372 exhibits two types of variability; it is an eclipsing binary star and one of the two stars is a Delta Scuti variable star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 224355</span> Variable star in the constellation Cassiopeia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">32 Virginis</span> Variable star in the constellation Virgo

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 149404</span> Variable star in the constellation Scorpius

HD 149404, also known as HR 6164 and V918 Scorpii, is a star about 4,300 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Scorpius. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. It is a rotating ellipsoidal variable, a binary star for which the two stars' combined brightness varies slightly, from magnitude 5.42 to 5.50, during their 9.8 day orbital period. It is one of the brightest members of the Ara OB1 association, which has the open cluster NGC 6193 at its center.

References

  1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Samus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports. 61 (1): 80. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID   125853869.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Penny, Laura R.; Epps, Jacob G.; Snyder, Joseph D. (December 2016). "Tomographic Separation of Composite Spectra. XII. The Physical Properties and Spectral Phase Variability of the Massive Close Binary HD 159176". The Astrophysical Journal. 832 (2): 211. Bibcode:2016ApJ...832..211P. doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/211 .
  5. Stickland, D. J.; Koch, R. H.; Pachoulakis, I.; Pfeiffer, R. J. (August 1993). "Spectroscopic binary orbits from ultraviolet radial velocities. Paper 12: HD 159176". The Observatory. 113: 204–209. Bibcode: 1993Obs...113..204S .
  6. "HD 159176 -- Spectroscopic Binary". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  7. 1 2 3 De Becker, M.; Rauw, G.; Pittard, J. M.; Antokhin, I. I.; Stevens, I. R.; Gosset, E.; Owocki, S. P. (March 2004). "An XMM-Newton observation of the massive binary HD 159176". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 416: 221–233. arXiv: astro-ph/0402663 . Bibcode:2004A&A...416..221D. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031710 .
  8. Trumpler, Robert J. (December 1930). "A New Double-Line Spectroscopic Binary". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 42 (250): 342–346. Bibcode:1930PASP...42..342T. doi:10.1086/124068.
  9. Conti, P. S.; Cowley, A. P.; Johnson, G. B. (April 1975). "The double-line spectroscopic binary HD 159176". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 87: 327–332. Bibcode:1975PASP...87..327C. doi: 10.1086/129763 .
  10. Thomas, J. C. (September 1975). "A Photometric Investigation of the Double-Lined O-Star Binary, HD 159176". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 7: 533. Bibcode: 1975BAAS....7..533T .
  11. Thomas, J. C.; Pachoulakis, I. (November 1994). "V and UV Photometry of HD 159176". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 4115 (1): 1. Bibcode: 1994IBVS.4115....1T .
  12. Kazarovets, E. V.; Samus, N. N. (April 1997). "The 73rd Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 4471: 1. Bibcode:1997IBVS.4471....1K . Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  13. Pfeiffer, R. J.; Pachoulakis, I.; Koch, R. H.; Stickland, D. J. (October 1997). "The winds of hot close binaries. Paper 3: HD 159176". The Observatory. 117: 301–309. Bibcode: 1997Obs...117..301P .
  14. "V1036 Sco". The International Variable Star Index. AAVSO. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  15. Burssens, S.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Bowman, D. M.; Holgado, G.; Michielsen, M.; de Burgos, A.; Castro, N.; Barbá, R. H.; Aerts, C. (July 2020). "Variability of OB stars from TESS southern Sectors 1-13 and high-resolution IACOB and OWN spectroscopy". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 639: A81. arXiv: 2005.09658 . Bibcode:2020A&A...639A..81B. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037700 .