Hugo Award for Best Fanzine

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Hugo Award for Best Fanzine
Awarded forThe best non-professional magazine devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
Presented byWorld Science Fiction Society
First awarded1955
Most recent winnerZero Gravity Newspaper (RiverFlow, Ling Shizhen)
Website thehugoawards.org
Ira and Susan accepting the 2017 Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for Lady Business Ira and Susan, at the Hugo Award Ceremony at Worldcon in Helsinki.jpg
Ira and Susan accepting the 2017 Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for Lady Business

The Hugo Award for Best Fanzine is given each year for non professionally edited magazines, or "fanzines", related to science fiction or fantasy which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year. [1] Awards were also once given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and since 1984 have been awarded for semi-professional magazines in the semiprozine category; several magazines that were nominated for or won the fanzine category have gone on to be nominated for or win the semiprozine category since it was established. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing". [2] [3]

Contents

The award was first presented in 1955, and has been given annually since except for in 1958. A "fanzine" is defined for the award as a magazine that does not meet the Hugo award's criteria for a professional or semi-professional magazine. Specifically, it must meet less than two of the five Hugo criteria for consideration as a semiprozine: that the magazine had an average press run of at least one thousand copies per issue, paid its contributors and/or staff in other than copies of the publication, provided at least half the income of any one person, had at least fifteen percent of its total space occupied by advertising, and announced itself to be a semiprozine. [4] This is the oldest long-running Hugo award for fan activity; in 1967 Hugo Awards were added specifically for fan writing and fan art. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given. [5] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943—1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fanzine category has been included each year. [6]

During the 77 nomination years, including Retro Hugo years, 141 magazines run by hundreds of editors have been nominated. Of these, 44 magazines have won, including ties. File 770 and Locus have each won 8 times, the most wins of any magazine. File 770 also holds the record for most nominations at 31; Locus has been nominated 13 times. Mimosa has won 6 of 14 nominations, Ansible has won 5 out of 11, and Science Fiction Review has won 4 of 12; they are the only other magazines to win more than twice. Challenger has the most nominations without winning at 12; the next highest is FOSFAX with 7. As editor of Locus Charles N. Brown has won 8 of 13 nominations, though he shared 8 of those awards with Dena Brown. Richard E. Geis has won 6 of 15 nominations for his work on Science Fiction Review, Psychotic, and The Alien Critic; Mike Glyer has won 8 of 31 for editing File 770 ; David Langford has won 5 of 12 for work on Ansible and Twil-Ddu; and Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch have both won 6 of 14 nominations for Mimosa; Christopher J Garcia has been nominated 18 times for both The Drink Tank and Journey Planet , winning once for each, with James Bacon appearing on 15 of those nominations. Guy H. Lillian III has the most nominations without winning at 12 for Challenger.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1955 and 1956 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1957 all of the candidates were recorded. [5] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held. [7] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations. [8] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year. [9] [10]

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a yellow background won the award for that year; those with a gray background are the other nominees on the short-list.

Note that six magazines are listed under multiple names: Psychotic was later renamed to Science Fiction Review, Zenith was renamed to Zenith Speculation and later to Speculation, Algol was renamed to Starship, Tangent was renamed to Tangent Online when it switched from a print magazine to an online one, Cry of the Nameless, a club bulletin for "The Nameless Ones", was renamed to Cry when it began publishing more general material, and Nerds of a feather, flock together was shortened to Nerds of a feather. No other magazines have been nominated under multiple names. [11] [12] [13] Those magazines are sorted under the first name they were nominated as.

  *   Winners and joint winners

Winners and nominees
YearWorkEditor(s)Ref.
1955 Fantasy-Times *James V. Taurasi, Sr. and Ray Van Houten [14]
1956 Inside *Ron Smith [15]
Science Fiction Advertiser *Ron Smith [15]
A BasBoyd Raeburn [15]
Fantasy-Times James V. Taurasi, Sr. and Ray Van Houten [15]
GrueDean Grennell [15]
Hyphen Walt Willis and Chuck Harris [15]
ObliqueCliff Gould [15]
PeonCharles Lee Riddle [15]
Psychotic Richard E. Geis [15]
Sky Hook Redd Boggs [15]
1957 Science-Fiction Times *James V. Taurasi, Sr., Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto, Jr. [16]
Hyphen Walt Willis and Chuck Harris [16]
InsideRon Smith [16]
1959 Fanac * Terry Carr and Ron Ellik [17]
Cry of the Nameless F. M. Busby , Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber [17]
Hyphen Walt Willis and Chuck Harris [17]
JD-ArgassyLynn A. Hickman [17]
Science-Fiction TimesJames V. Taurasi, Sr., Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto, Jr. [17]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [17]
1960 Cry of the Nameless * F. M. Busby , Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber [18]
Fanac Terry Carr and Ron Ellik [18]
JD-ArgassyLynn A. Hickman [18]
Science-Fiction TimesJames V. Taurasi, Sr., Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto, Jr. [18]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [18]
1961 Who Killed Science Fiction? * Earl Kemp [19]
Discord Redd Boggs [19]
Fanac Terry Carr and Ron Ellik [19]
Habakkuk Bill Donaho [19]
Shangri L'Affaires Bjo Trimble and John Trimble [19]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [19]
1962 Warhoon *Richard Bergeron [20]
Amra George H. Scithers [20]
Axe Larry T. Shaw and Noreen Shaw [20]
Cry F. M. Busby , Elinor Busby, and Wally Weber [20]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [20]
1963 Xero * Richard A. Lupoff and Pat Lupoff [21]
Mirage Jack L. Chalker [21]
Shangri L'Affaires Fred Patten , Albert Lewis, Bjo Trimble, and John Trimble [21]
WarhoonRichard Bergeron [21]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [21]
1964 Amra * George H. Scithers [22]
ERB-dom Camille Cazedessus, Jr. [22]
StarspinkleRon Ellik [22]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [22]
1965 Yandro * Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [23]
Double: BillBill Bowers and Bill Mallardi [23]
ZenithPeter R. Weston [23]
1966 ERB-dom * Camille Cazedessus, Jr. [24]
Double: BillBill Bowers and Bill Mallardi [24]
NiekasEdmund R. Meskys and Felice Rolfe [24]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [24]
Zenith SpeculationPeter R. Weston [24]
1967 Niekas *Edmund R. Meskys and Felice Rolfe [25]
Australian SF Review John Bangsund [25]
Lighthouse Terry Carr [25]
Habakkuk Bill Donaho [25]
Riverside QuarterlyLeland Sapiro [25]
Trumpet Tom Reamy [25]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [25]
1968 Amra * George H. Scithers [26]
Australian SF Review John Bangsund [26]
Lighthouse Terry Carr [26]
ODDRaymond Fisher [26]
Psychotic Richard E. Geis [26]
Yandro Robert Coulson and Juanita Coulson [26]
1969 Science Fiction Review * Richard E. Geis [27]
Riverside QuarterlyLeland Sapiro [27]
Shangri L'AffairesKen Rudolph [27]
Trumpet Tom Reamy [27]
WarhoonRichard Bergeron [27]
1970 Science Fiction Review * Richard E. Geis [28]
BeABohema Frank Lunney [28]
Locus Charles N. Brown [28]
Riverside QuarterlyLeland Sapiro [28]
SpeculationPeter R. Weston [28]
1971 Locus * Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [29]
Energumen Michael Glicksohn and Susan Wood Glicksohn [29]
OutworldsBill Bowers and Joan Bowers [29]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [29]
SpeculationPeter R. Weston [29]
1972 Locus * Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [30]
Energumen Michael Glicksohn and Susan Wood Glicksohn [30]
GranfalloonRon Bushyager and Linda Bushyager [30]
SF Commentary Bruce Gillespie [30]
1973 Energumen *Michael Glicksohn and Susan Wood Glicksohn [31]
Algol Andrew I. Porter [31]
GranfalloonRon Bushyager and Linda Bushyager [31]
Locus Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [31]
SF Commentary Bruce Gillespie [31]
1974 The Alien Critic * Richard E. Geis [32]
Algol * Andrew I. Porter [32]
Locus Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [32]
OutworldsBill Bowers and Joan Bowers [32]
1975 The Alien Critic * Richard E. Geis [33]
Algol Andrew I. Porter [33]
Locus Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [33]
OutworldsBill Bowers and Joan Bowers [33]
SF Commentary Bruce Gillespie [33]
StarlingHank Luttrell and Lesleigh Luttrell [33]
1976 Locus * Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [34]
Algol Andrew I. Porter [34]
Don-O-SaurDon C. Thompson [34]
OutworldsBill Bowers [34]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [34]
1977 Science Fiction Review * Richard E. Geis [35]
Locus Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [35]
Mythologies Don D'Ammassa [35]
OutworldsBill Bowers [35]
The Spanish InquisitionSuzanne Tompkins and Jerry Kaufman [35]
1978 Locus * Charles N. Brown and Dena Brown [36]
Don-O-SaurDon C. Thompson [36]
Janus Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll [36]
MayaRob Jackson [36]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [36]
1979 Science Fiction Review * Richard E. Geis [37]
Janus Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll [37]
MayaRob Jackson [37]
MotaTerry Hughes [37]
Twll-Ddu David Langford [37]
1980 Locus * Charles N. Brown [38]
File 770 Mike Glyer [38]
Janus Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll [38]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [38]
ThrustDoug Fratz [38]
1981 Locus * Charles N. Brown [39]
File 770 Mike Glyer [39]
Science Fiction Chronicle Andrew I. Porter [39]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [39]
Starship Andrew I. Porter [39]
1982 Locus * Charles N. Brown [40]
File 770 Mike Glyer [40]
Science Fiction Chronicle Andrew I. Porter [40]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [40]
1983 Locus * Charles N. Brown [41]
Fantasy Newsletter Robert A. Collins [41]
File 770 Mike Glyer [41]
Science Fiction Chronicle Andrew I. Porter [41]
Science Fiction Review Richard E. Geis [41]
1984 File 770 * Mike Glyer [42]
Ansible David Langford [42]
Holier Than Thou Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor [42]
Izzard Patrick Nielsen Hayden and Teresa Nielsen Hayden [42]
The Philk Fee-Nom-Ee-NonPaul J. Willett [42]
1985 File 770 * Mike Glyer [43]
Ansible David Langford [43]
Holier Than Thou Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor [43]
Mythologies Don D'Ammassa [43]
RataplanLeigh Edmonds [43]
1986 Lan's Lantern *George "Lan" Laskowski [44]
AnvilCharlotte Proctor [44]
Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumers Guild NewsletterBobby Gear [44]
Holier Than Thou Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor [44]
Universal TranslatorSusan Bridges [44]
1987 Ansible * David Langford [45]
File 770 Mike Glyer [45]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [45]
Texas SF InquirerPat Mueller [45]
Trap Door Robert Lichtman [45]
1988 Texas SF Inquirer *Pat Mueller [46]
File 770 Mike Glyer [46]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane [46]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [46]
The Mad 3 PartyLeslie Turek [46]
1989 File 770 * Mike Glyer [47]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane [47]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [47]
NiekasEdmund R. Meskys [47]
OtherRealmsChuq Von Rospach [47]
1990 The Mad 3 Party *Leslie Turek [48]
File 770 Mike Glyer [48]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane [48]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [48]
Pirate JennyPat Mueller [48]
1991 Lan's Lantern *George "Lan" Laskowski [49]
File 770 Mike Glyer [49]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane and Janice Moore [49]
Mainstream Jerry Kaufman and Suzanne Tompkins [49]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [49]
1992 Mimosa *Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [50]
File 770 Mike Glyer [50]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane and Janice Moore [50]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [50]
Trap Door Robert Lichtman [50]
1993 Mimosa *Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [51]
File 770 Mike Glyer [51]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane and Janice Moore [51]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [51]
STET Leah Zeldes Smith and Dick Smith [51]
1994 Mimosa *Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [52]
Ansible David Langford [52]
File 770 Mike Glyer [52]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [52]
STET Leah Zeldes Smith and Dick Smith [52]
1995 Ansible * David Langford [53]
File 770 Mike Glyer [53]
Habakkuk Bill Donaho [53]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [53]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [53]
1996 Ansible * David Langford [54]
Apparatchik Andrew Hooper and Victor Gonzalez [54]
AttitudeMichael Abbott, John Dallman, and Pam Wells [54]
FOSFAXTimothy Lane and Elizabeth Garrott [54]
Lan's Lantern George "Lan" Laskowski [54]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [54]
1997 Mimosa *Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [55]
Ansible David Langford [55]
File 770 Mike Glyer [55]
Nova Express Lawrence Person [55]
TangentDavid Truesdale [55]
1998 Mimosa *Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [56]
Ansible David Langford [56]
AttitudeMichael Abbott, John Dallman, and Pam Wells [56]
File 770 Mike Glyer [56]
TangentDavid Truesdale [56]
1999 Ansible * David Langford [57]
File 770 Mike Glyer [57]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [57]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [57]
TangentDavid Truesdale [57]
ThymeAlan Stewart [57]
2000 File 770 * Mike Glyer [58]
Ansible David Langford [58]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [58]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [58]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [58]
2001 File 770 * Mike Glyer [59]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [59]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [59]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [59]
STET Leah Zeldes Smith and Dick Smith [59]
2002 Ansible * David Langford [60]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [60]
File 770 Mike Glyer [60]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [60]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [60]
2003 Mimosa *Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [61]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [61]
Emerald City Cheryl Morgan [61]
File 770 Mike Glyer [61]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [61]
2004 Emerald City * Cheryl Morgan [62]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [62]
File 770 Mike Glyer [62]
Mimosa Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch [62]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [62]
2005 Plokta *Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [63]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [63]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [63]
ChungaRandy Byers, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez [63]
Emerald City Cheryl Morgan [63]
2006 Plokta *Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [64]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [64]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [64]
ChungaRandy Byers, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez [64]
File 770 Mike Glyer [64]
2007 Science-Fiction Five-Yearly * Lee Hoffman , Geri Sullivan, and Randy Byers [65]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [65]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [65]
The Drink TankChristopher Garcia [65]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [65]
2008 File 770 * Mike Glyer [66]
Argentus Steven H Silver [66]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [66]
The Drink TankChristopher Garcia [66]
Plokta Alison Scott, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott [66]
2009 Electric Velocipede * John Klima [67]
Argentus Steven H Silver [67]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [67]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [67]
The Drink TankChristopher Garcia [67]
File 770 Mike Glyer [67]
2010 StarShipSofa *Tony C. Smith [68]
Argentus Steven H Silver [68]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [68]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [68]
The Drink TankChristopher Garcia and James Bacon [68]
File 770 Mike Glyer [68]
2011 The Drink Tank *Christopher Garcia and James Bacon [69]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [69]
Challenger Guy H. Lillian III [69]
File 770 Mike Glyer [69]
StarShipSofa Tony C. Smith [69]
2012 SF Signal *John DeNardo [70]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [70]
The Drink TankChristopher Garcia and James Bacon [70]
File 770 Mike Glyer [70]
Journey Planet James Bacon and Christopher Garcia [70]
2013 SF Signal *John DeNardo, JP Frantz, and Patrick Hester [71]
Banana WingsClaire Brialey and Mark Plummer [71]
The Drink TankChristopher Garcia and James Bacon [71]
Elitist Book ReviewsSteven Diamond [71]
Journey Planet James Bacon, Christopher Garcia, Emma J. King, Helen J. Montgomery, and Pete Young [71]
2014 A Dribble of Ink*Aidan Moher [72]
The Book Smugglers Ana Grilo and Thea James [72]
Elitist Book ReviewsSteven Diamond [72]
Journey Planet James Bacon, Christopher Garcia, Lynda E. Rucker, Pete Young, Colin Harris, and Helen J. Montgomery [72]
Pornokitsch Anne C. Perry and Jared Shurin [72]
2015 Journey Planet *James Bacon, Christopher J Garcia, Colin Harris, Alissa McKersie, and Helen J. Montgomery [73]
Black Gate [Note 1] John O'Neill [73]
Elitist Book ReviewsSteven Diamond [73]
The Revenge of Hump DayTim Bolgeo [73]
Tangent Online Dave Truesdale [73]
2016 File 770 * Mike Glyer [74]
Castalia House BlogJeffro Johnson [74]
Lady BusinessClare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan [74]
Superversive SFJason Rennie [74]
Tangent Online Dave Truesdale [74]
2017 Lady Business*Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan [75]
Castalia House BlogJeffro Johnson [75]
Journey Planet James Bacon, Christopher J Garcia, Esther MacCallum-Stewart, Helena Nash, Errick Nunnally, Pádraig Ó Méalóid, Chuck Serface, and Erin Underwood [75]
Nerds of a feather, flock togetherThe G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry [75]
Rocket Stack RankGreg Hullender and Eric Wong [75]
SF BluestockingBridget McKinney [75]
2018 File 770 * Mike Glyer [76]
Galactic Journey Gideon Marcus [76]
Journey Planet Team Journey Planet [76]
Nerds of a feather, flock togetherThe G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry [76]
Rocket Stack RankGreg Hullender and Eric Wong [76]
SF BluestockingBridget McKinney [76]
2019 Lady Business*Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan [77]
Galactic Journey Gideon Marcus and Janice Marcus [77]
Journey Planet Team Journey Planet [77]
Nerds of a feather, flock togetherJoe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, and The G [77]
Quick Sip ReviewsCharles Payseur [77]
Rocket Stack RankGreg Hullender and Eric Wong [77]
2020 The Book Smugglers *Ana Grilo and Thea James [78]
Galactic Journey Gideon Marcus, Janice Marcus, Rosemary Benton, Lorelei Marcus, Victoria Silverwolf [78]
Journey Planet James Bacon, Christopher J. Garcia, Alissa McKersie, Ann Gry, Chuck Serface, John Coxon, Steven H Silver [78]
Nerds of a feather, flock togetherAdri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G [78]
Quick Sip ReviewsCharles Payseur [78]
The Rec CenterElizabeth Minkel, Gavia Baker-Whitelaw [78]
2021 Nerds of a feather, flock together*Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G [79]
The Full LidAlasdair Stuart, Marguerite Kenner [79]
Journey Planet Michael Carroll et al. [79]
Lady BusinessIra, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan [79]
Quick Sip ReviewsCharles Payseur [79]
Unofficial Hugo Book Club BlogAmanda Wakaruk, Olav Rokne [79]
2022 Small Gods* Lee Moyer , Seanan McGuire [80]
The Full LidAlasdair Stuart, Marguerite Kenner [80]
Galactic Journey Gideon Marcus Janice L. Newman, Gwyn Conaway, Jason Sacks, John Boston [80]
Journey Planet Erin Underwood et al. [80]
Quick Sip ReviewsCharles Payseur [80]
Unofficial Hugo Book Club BlogAmanda Wakaruk, Olav Rokne [80]
2023 Zero Gravity Newspaper*RiverFlow, Ling Shizhen [81]
Chinese Academic SF ExpressLatssep, Tianluo_Qi [81]
Galactic Journey Gideon Marcus, Janice Marcus, Tammi Bozich, Erica Frank, Arel Lucas, Mark Yon [81]
Journey Planet Regina Kanyu Wang , Yen Ooi, Arthur Liu, Jean Martin, Erin Underwood, Steven H Silver, Pádraig Ó Méalóid et al. [81]
Nerds of a feather, flock togetherRoseanna Pendlebury, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, G. Brown [81]
Unofficial Hugo Book Club BlogOlav Rokne, Amanda Wakaruk [81]
2024 Black Nerd ProblemsOmar Holmon, William Evans [82]
The Full LidAlasdair Stuart, Marguerite Kenner [82]
IdeaGeri Sullivan [82]
Journey Planet Michael Carroll, Vincent Docherty, Sara Felix, Ann Gry, Sarah Gulde, Allison Hartman Adams, Arthur Liu et al. [82]
Nerds of a feather, flock togetherRoseanna Pendlebury, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Joe Sherry, Adri Joy, G. Brown, Vance Kotrla [82]
Unofficial Hugo Book Club BlogOlav Rokne, Amanda Wakaruk [82]

Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years before the current year, if no awards were originally given that year. [5] Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943—1946, 1951, and 1954. [Note 2] [6]

Retro Hugo winners and nominees
YearYear awardedWorkEditor(s)Ref.
1939 2014Imagination!* Forrest J Ackerman , Morojo, and T. Bruce Yerke [83]
Fantascience DigestRobert A. Madle [83]
Fantasy NewsJames V. Taurasi [83]
Novae TerraeMaurice K. Hanson [83]
TomorrowDouglas W. F. Mayer [83]
1941 2016 Futuria Fantasia * Ray Bradbury [84]
Le Zombie Wilson Tucker [84]
Novacious Forrest J Ackerman , Morojo [84]
Spaceways Harry Warner, Jr. [84]
Voice of the Imagi-Nation Forrest J Ackerman , Myrtle R. Douglas [84]
1943 2018Le Zombie* Wilson Tucker [85]
Futurian War DigestJ. Michael Rosenblum [85]
InspirationLynn Bridges [85]
The Phantagraph Donald A. Wollheim [85]
Spaceways Harry Warner, Jr. [85]
Voice of the Imagi-Nation Forrest J Ackerman , Myrtle R. Douglas [85]
1944 2019Le Zombie* Wilson Tucker [86]
Futurian War DigestJ. Michael Rosenblum [86]
Guteto Myrtle R. Douglas [86]
The Phantagraph Donald A. Wollheim [86]
Voice of the Imagi-Nation Forrest J Ackerman , Myrtle R. Douglas [86]
YHOSArt Widner [86]
1945 2020Voice of the Imagi-Nation* Forrest J Ackerman , Myrtle R. Douglas [87]
The Acolyte Francis Towner Laney, Samuel D. Russell [87]
DiablerieBill Watson [87]
Futurian War DigestJ. Michael Rosenblum [87]
Shangri L'AffairesCharles E. Burbee [87]
Le Zombie Wilson Tucker , E. E. Evans [87]
1946 1996Voice of the Imagi-Nation* Forrest J Ackerman [88]
The Acolyte Francis Towner Laney [88]
ChanticleerWalt Liebscher [88]
Fantasy Commentator A. Langley Searles [88]
Shangri L'AffairesCharles E. Burbee and Gerald Hewitt [88]
1951 2001Science Fiction Newsletter* Wilson Tucker [89]
The FanscientDonald B. Day [89]
Quandry Lee Hoffman [89]
Sky Hook Redd Boggs [89]
Slant Walt Willis and James White [89]
SpacewarpArt Rapp [89]
1954 2004 Slant * Walt Willis and James White [90]
Hyphen Walt Willis and Chuck Harris [90]
Quandry Lee Hoffman [90]
Science Fiction Newsletter Wilson Tucker [90]
Sky Hook Redd Boggs [90]

Notes

  1. ↑ Black Gate attempted to withdraw themselves from the 2015 ballot, stating that the prevalence of nominees that year from voting slates, including one which the fanzine had been on, de-legitimized the nominations. While other nominees that year in other categories also withdrew for the same reason, Black Gate's request came after the ballot was finalized and was not accepted, though a note of their intention to withdraw was made on the ballot itself.
  2. ↑ Although no "Best Fanzine" Hugo was awarded at the 1958 convention, Hugos were awarded in other categories, hence there was no "Retro Hugo" for 1958 awarded in 2008.

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The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published in, or translated to, English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is available for works of fiction of 40,000 words or more; awards are also given out in the short story, novelette, and novella categories. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction", and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

The Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation is given each year for theatrical films, television episodes, or other dramatized works related to science fiction or fantasy released in the previous calendar year. Originally the award covered both works of film and of television but since 2003, it has been split into two categories: Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form) and Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form). The Dramatic Presentation Awards are part of the broader Hugo Awards, which are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The awards are named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction".

The Hugo Award for Best Novella is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The novella award is available for works of fiction of between 17,500 and 40,000 words; awards are also given out in the short story, novelette and novel categories. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award for Best Novelette</span> Annual award for science fiction or fantasy stories

The Hugo Award for Best Novelette is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The novelette award is available for works of fiction of between 7,500 and 17,500 words; awards are also given out in the short story, novella and novel categories. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

The Hugo Award for Best Short Story is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The short story award is available for works of fiction of fewer than 7,500 words; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novelette, novella, and novel categories. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy released in the previous calendar year. The award has been given annually under several names since 1955, with the exception of 1957. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist</span> Annual award for science fiction or fantasy

The Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines. A Hugo Award for professional artists is also given. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

The Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer is the Hugo Award given each year for writers of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines or in generally available electronic media during the previous calendar year. There is no restriction that the writer is not also a professional author, and several such authors have won the award for their non-paying works. The award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor</span> Annual awards for science fiction or fantasy

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The award is available for editors of magazines, novels, anthologies, or other works related to science fiction or fantasy. The award supplanted a previous award for professional magazine. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine</span> Annual awards for science fiction or fantasy

The Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine is given each year to a periodical publication related to science fiction or fantasy that meets several criteria having to do with the number of issues published and who, if anyone, receives payment. The award was first presented in 1984, and has been given annually since, though the qualifying criteria have changed. Awards were once also given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and are still awarded for fan magazines in the fanzine category.

Mike Glyer is both the editor and publisher of the long-running science fiction fan newszine File 770. He has won the Hugo Award 12 times in two categories: File 770 won the Best Fanzine Hugo in 1984, 1985, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2008, 2016 and 2018. Glyer won the Best Fan Writer Hugo in 1984, 1986, 1988, and 2016. The 1982 World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) committee presented Glyer a special award in 1982 for "Keeping the Fan in Fanzine Publishing."

File 770 is a long-running science fiction fanzine, newszine, and blog site published and administered by Mike Glyer. It has been published every year since 1978, and has won a record eight Hugo Awards for Best Fanzine, with the first win in 1984 and the latest in 2018.

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine was one of the Hugo Awards given each year for professionally edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy and which had published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing". In addition to the regular awards that have been given in most years that the awards have been active, several discontinued Hugo Awards have been presented throughout the years, only to be removed after a few years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award</span> Annual awards for science fiction or fantasy

The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by the World Science Fiction Society. The Hugo is widely considered the premier award in the science fiction genre, and winners are often noted on book covers. It is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories. Hugos were first given in 1953, at the 11th World Science Fiction Convention, and have been awarded every year since 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story</span> Annual award for science fiction or fantasy

The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story is given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories told in graphic form and published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. It has been awarded annually since 2009. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Award for Best Fancast</span> Annual award for science fiction or fantasy

The Hugo Award for Best Fancast is one of the Hugo Awards, and is awarded to the best non-professional audio or video periodical devoted to science fiction, fantasy, or related subjects. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

The Hugo Award for Best Series is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The award is available for series of science fiction or fantasy stories consisting of at least 3 published works totaling at least 240,000 words, with at least one work released or translated into English during the previous calendar year. A losing finalist becomes eligible again with the publication of at least two new works totaling at least 240,000 words.

The Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book is an award given annually to a book published for young adult readers in the field of science fiction or fantasy. The name of the award was chosen because a lodestar is "a star that guides or leads, especially in navigation, where it is the sole reliable source of light—the star that leads those in uncharted waters to safety". The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS), and the award is presented at the Hugo Award ceremony at the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award.

The Hugo Award for Best Game or Interactive Work is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy works released in the previous calendar year. The game award is given out to video games, tabletop games, and other interactive works; non-interactive audiovisual works receive awards in the dramatic presentation category. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction", and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".

References

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  2. ↑ Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian . London, England. Archived from the original on 2009-07-29. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  3. ↑ Cleaver, Emily (2010-04-20). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. London, England: Ocean Media. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  4. ↑ "The Hugo Awards: Hugo Award Categories". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
  5. 1 2 3 "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  6. 1 2 "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus . Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  7. ↑ "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  8. ↑ "Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2" (PDF). Worldcon 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
  9. ↑ "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus . Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  10. ↑ "World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  11. ↑ Sanders, J. L. (1985). "Zenith Science Fiction/Zenith Speculation/Speculation". In Tymn, M. B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.). Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Weird Fiction Magazines . Westport, CT: Greenwood. p.  886. ISBN   0-313-21221-X.
  12. ↑ Ashley, Michael (2007). Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980 Volume 3. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. p. xix. ISBN   978-1-84631-002-7.
  13. ↑ "Cry of the Nameless". Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
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