Jesmond Synagogue

Last updated

Jesmond Synagogue
Former Synagogue, Eskdale Road, Jesmond - geograph.org.uk - 3599966.jpg
The former synagogue, now Byzantine House, in 2013
Religion
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism (former)
Rite Nusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational status Synagogue (19151986)
StatusClosed; and repurposed
Location
LocationEskdale Terrace, Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England
CountryUnited Kingdom
Tyne and Wear UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of the former synagogue in Tyne and Wear
Geographic coordinates 54°59′08″N1°36′26″W / 54.98556°N 1.60722°W / 54.98556; -1.60722
Architecture
Architect(s) Marcus Kenneth Glass
Type Synagogue architecture
Style
Date established1914 (as a congregation)
Completed1915
[1]

Jesmond Synagogue, now known as Byzantine House, is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Eskdale Terrace, in the Jesmond neighbourhood of Newcastle upon Tyne, in northeast England, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1914, the congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite, until its closure in 1986.

Contents

The synagogue building was completed in 1915 and was used up until 1986, when a new synagogue building was completed in Culzean Park. [1]

History

It was originally conceived as a branch of the Leazes Park Synagogue for families who had moved out of the city centre, and was founded in 1914 as an independent congregation. [2]

The synagogue, on in Jesmond, was built in 1914–15 by Marcus Kenneth Glass in an Art Deco interpretation of Byzantine Revival style. [3]

The porch has a triple arcade and columns with lotus bud capitals. A large, sunburst, stained-glass window fills the huge Byzantine arch of the facade. The brickwork is coursed with alternating beige and red stripes. [4]

The synagogue was closed in 1986. [5] The exterior was carefully conserved; the interior was gutted and renovated for use as a school. [6] It formed part of the Newcastle High School for Girls until 2016, when approval was granted for its conversion into flats. [7] [8]

A commemorative plaque marking the building's previous use as a synagogue was unveiled in July 2019. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue plaque</span> Commemorative plaque in the United Kingdom

A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom, and certain other countries and territories, to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker. The term is used in the United Kingdom in two senses. It may be used narrowly and specifically to refer to the "official" scheme administered by English Heritage, and restricted to sites within Greater London; or it may be used less formally to encompass a number of similar schemes administered by organisations throughout the UK. The plaques erected are made in a variety of designs, shapes, materials and colours: some are blue, others are not. However, the term "blue plaque" is often used informally to encompass all such schemes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Dobson (architect)</span> English architect

John Dobson was a 19th-century English neoclassical architect. During his life, he was the most noted architect in Northern England. He designed more than 50 churches and 100 private houses, but he is best known for designing Newcastle railway station and his work with Richard Grainger developing the neoclassical centre of Newcastle. Other notable structures include Nunnykirk Hall, Meldon Park, Mitford Hall, Lilburn Tower, St John the Baptist Church in Otterburn, Northumberland, and Beaufront Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne</span> Selective British independent school

The Royal Grammar School (RGS), Newcastle upon Tyne, is a selective British private day school for pupils aged between 7 and 18 years. Founded in 1525 by Thomas Horsley, the Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne, it received royal foundation by Queen Elizabeth I and is the city's oldest institution of learning. It is one of seven schools in the United Kingdom to bear the name "Royal Grammar School", of which two others are part of the independent sector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singers Hill Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Birmingham, England

The Singers Hill Synagogue, officially the Birmingham Hebrew Congregation, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 26, 26A and 26B Blucher Street, in the Birmingham city centre, in the West Midlands of England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation dates from 1780 and worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite.

The Jewish presence in north east England is focused on a number of important towns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Glasgow, Scotland

The Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue, commonly known as Giffnock Shul, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 222 Fenwick Road in Giffnock, East Renfrewshire, on the south side of Glasgow, Scotland, in the United Kingdom. The synagogue is the largest in Scotland and also features a religious day school for both children and teenagers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiever Synagogue</span>

The First Russian Congregation of Rodfei Sholem Anshei Kiev, known as the Kiever Synagogue or Kiever Shul, is a Modern Orthodox Jewish synagogue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by Jewish immigrants from Ukraine in 1912, and formally incorporated in 1914. The congregants were poor working-people, and services were led by members and held in their homes. Two houses were eventually purchased in the Kensington Market area, and in their place construction was completed on the current twin-domed Byzantine Revival building in 1927. The building was once the site of George Taylor Denison's home Bellevue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesmond</span> Suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, England

Jesmond is a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, situated north of the city centre and to the east of the Town Moor. Jesmond is considered to be one of the most affluent suburbs of Newcastle upon Tyne, with higher average house prices than most other areas of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middle Street Synagogue</span>

The Middle Street Synagogue is a synagogue in the centre of Brighton, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove. It was the centre for Jewish worship in Brighton and Hove for more than a century. Although it is not in full-time use, the building is still open at certain times, and cultural events frequently take place, as do weddings. It has been listed at Grade II*, reflecting its architectural and historic importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunderland Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Sunderland, England

The Sunderland Synagogue is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Ryhope Road, in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation was formed as the Sunderland Hebrew Congregation in 1861 and worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite until the congregation was dissolved in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garnethill Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Glagow, Scotland

The Garnethill Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogues located in Garnethill, Glasgow, Scotland, in the United Kingdom. Completed in 1881, the historic synagogue is considered the 'cathedral synagogue' of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brighton Regency Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Brighton, England

The Brighton Regency Synagogue, also called the Devonshire Place Synagogue, is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 38–39 Devonshire Place, Kemptown, Brighton and Hove, in East Sussex, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation, established in 1824, worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brunswick Terrace Synagogue</span> Former Orthodox synagogue, now listed building, in Hove, England

The Brunswick Terrace Synagogue, also sometimes called the Roof-top synagogue, was a private Orthodox Jewish synagogue that was built on the roof-top of 26 Brunswick Terrace, a terraced-row of houses on the Brunswick Estate in Hove, now a constituent part of the city of Brighton and Hove, in East Sussex, England, in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation</span> Former Orthodox synagogue in Blackpool, England

The Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Leamington Road, Blackpool, Lancashire, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite. The former synagogue building was listed as a Grade II building in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birmingham Central Synagogue</span>

Birmingham Central Synagogue is an Orthodox synagogue situated in Edgbaston, Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

The Edinburgh Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 4 Salisbury Road in the Newington area of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1816 as the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation, the congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilson Road Synagogue</span> Former Orthodox synagogue in Sheffield, England

The Wilson Road Synagogue is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 11 Wilson Road, Ecclesall, Sheffield, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation was formed in 1914 and worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite until the congregation was dissolved in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leazes Park Synagogue</span> Former Orthodox synagogue in Newcastle, England

The Leazes Park Synagogue is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 12 Leazes Park Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation was formed in 1880 and worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite until the congregation was dissolved in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandyford House</span> County building in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England

Sandyford House is a large office development on Sandyford Road in Sandyford, Newcastle upon Tyne. It was the offices and meeting place of Tyne and Wear County Council from its formation in 1974 until it was abolished in 1986.

References

  1. 1 2 "The former Jesmond Hebrew Congregation". Jewish Communities and Records – UK. JewishGen and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  2. "Jesmond Synagogue". The National Archives. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  3. "Historic Newcastle building transformed into 'luxury' residences in £2.5m restoration". B Daily.
  4. Kadish, Sharman (2006). Jewish Heritage in England: an architectural guide. English Heritage. p. 187.
  5. "Jesmond, Eskdale Terrace, Jesmond Synagogue". Newcastle City Council. Twsitelines.info. 3 April 1965. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  6. "Art role for ex-synagogue". The Journal. Newcastle, England. 25 May 2006.
  7. Curtis, Andrew (n.d.). "Former Synagogue, Eskdale Road, Jesmond". Geograph Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  8. "Fancy living in this century-old former synagogue and school building?". Chronicle Live. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  9. "Commemorative plaque unveiled at former Jesmond Synagogue". Newcastle City Council.