Joan Fontcuberta

Last updated

Joan Fontcuberta
Joan Fontcuberta.jpg
Fontcuberta in 2007
Born (1955-02-24) 24 February 1955 (age 68)
Barcelona, Spain
EducationAutonomous University of Barcelona
OccupationPhotographer
Awards
Website www.fontcuberta.com

Joan Fontcuberta (born 24 February 1955) [1] is a Spanish conceptual artist and photographer whose best-known works, such as Fauna and Sputnik, examine the truthfulness of photography. In addition, he is a writer, editor, teacher, and curator.

Contents

Biography

Fontcuberta was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. He received a degree in communications from the Autonomous University of Barcelona in 1977. [2] [3] He worked in advertising in his early career, and his family had also worked in advertising. [4] [5] From 1979 to 1986 he was a professor at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Barcelona, after which he earned a living through his art. [6] [7]

In 1980 he co-founded the Spanish/English visual arts journal PhotoVision, and he is still Editor in Chief. [5] [6] Since 1993 Fontcuberta has been a professor of audiovisual communication at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona. [3] [6] Among other teaching appointments, he was visiting lecturer in Visual and Environmental Studies at Harvard University in 2003. [6] [8] Among other awards, he was named an Officer in the Order of Arts and Letters by the French Ministry of Culture in 1994. [2] [6] His curatorial experience includes serving as the artistic director of the 1996 Rencontres d'Arles, an international photography festival. [2] He exhibited at Les Rencontres d'Arles, France, in 2005 and 2009.

One of his fingers is missing as a result, he said in a 2014 interview, to a home-made bomb blowing up in his hand. He says that the missing finger makes him a terrible photographer, although in 2013 he won the Hasselblad International Award in Photography. [9]

Approach to art

Fontcuberta describes himself as "self-taught in photography" and considers himself "a conceptual artist using photography." [7] He states that the propaganda and dictatorship of Spain under Franco in his first 20 years led him to be skeptical about authority, which is reflected in his art. [4] His background in communications and advertising led him to contemplate the relationship between photography and truth, and Fontcuberta believes that humor is an important component of his work. [4] His art has been described as "postmodern." [10]

Works in museums

Fontcuberta's works are held in the permanent collections of many museums, [1] [6] such as Art Institute of Chicago; Center for Creative Photography, Tucson; George Eastman House, Rochester; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; [11] Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Musée National d’Art Moderne / Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires; Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Museum Ludwig, Cologne; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Museum of Modern Art, New York; National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions of single series of Fontcuberta's works include the following (with earliest known year of exhibition in parentheses [1] [2] ):

Herbarium (1984)

In this series, Fontcuberta "arranged inanimate objects such as electrical cord, plastic, a shaving brush or a rubber hose into what appear to be exotic plants", [12] thereby creating "pseudoplants". [13] The black and white still-life photographs of these constructions were "drily classified in Latin" [14] and thereby resembled the photographs of Karl Blossfeldt. [5] [15] The photographs were exhibited in Belgium, the United States, Germany, Japan, Italy, Spain, Canada, and France. [1] [2]

Fauna (1987)

Also known as "Dr. Ameisenhaufen's Fauna" or "Secret Fauna", Fontcuberta created this series in collaboration with the writer and photographer Pere Formiguera. [7] The premise was that Fontcuberta and Formiguera discovered the long-lost archives of German zoologist Dr. Peter Ameisenhaufen, who was born in 1895 and who disappeared mysteriously in 1955. [16] Ameisenhaufen had catalogued a number of unusual animals; for example, Cercopithecus icarocornu resembles a monkey with a unicorn-like horn on its head and wings; and Solenoglypha polipodida resembles a snake with 12 feet. [17]

A review of the exhibition as presented in 1988 at the Museum of Modern Art noted that the evidence presented for the existence of the animals included "photographs... both in their natural habitats and in laboratory situations; detailed field notes, both in the original German and English translations; an occasional skeletal X-ray or dissection drawing; two or three tapes of the animals' cries, and in one case, an actual stuffed specimen". [18] Furthermore, a video displayed interviews in which various people discussed Ameisenhaufen's life. [18]

The exhibition was shown in England, Spain, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Canada and the United States. [1] [2] The fake animals displayed at the exhibitions varied according to the "legends, traditions, and superstitions" of the place hosting the exhibition. [7] Among other clues suggesting that the exhibition was a hoax, "Formiguera" and "Ameisenhaufen" both mean "anthill," and the name of "Hans von Kubert" (Ameisenhaufen's research assistant) sounds like "Joan Fontcuberta." [7] [19]

Fontcuberta reported that responses to the exhibition ranged "from people who understand that it is a farce and appreciate the satire and the humor of it, to people who understand it's a farce and are angry at you for trying to fool them, to people who believe it and are angry, to people who believe it and are delighted." [7] He said in another interview that during the 1989 exhibition in the Barcelona Museum of Natural Science, [20] "30% of the visitors aged 20 to 30, with university training, believed that some of our animals could have existed." [21]

Constellations (1993)

In this series, "the images of the cosmos are strewn with a fine stardust", [22] but "what they actually record is dust, crushed insects and other debris that accumulated on the windshield of Mr. Fontcuberta's car." [23] The photographs were created "by applying sheets of 8-by-10-inch film directly to the glass and shining a light through, creating photograms, which were then made into Cibachrome prints." [23]

Artist and the Photograph (1995)

In this series, Fontcuberta "imagine[d] and realize[d] photographic works by the four greatest Spanish artists of the twentieth century, namely Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí and Antoni Tàpies." [10] He mixed fact (e.g., that Picasso and André Villers collaborated on a series of lithographs called "Diurnes") with fiction (e.g., that a researcher recently found discarded images from the series). [24] The purpose of this series was to explore how curators and museums influence the public's perception of art. [13] [25]

Sputnik (1997)

For this project, Fontcuberta fabricated evidence that the Soyuz 2 spacecraft was crewed by cosmonaut Ivan Istochnikov. [26] Soyuz 1, an actual Soviet space mission in 1967, had ended with the death of cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov when the spacecraft crashed on landing. In 1968, according to the fabricated story, "Istochnikov and his canine companion Kloka mysteriously vanished after leaving the Soyuz 2 capsule for a routine space walk. When the Soyuz 3 arrived for a docking maneuver, it found only a vodka bottle containing a note, floating in orbit outside the empty, meteorite-damaged ship." [26] The real Soyuz 3 spacecraft did rendezvous with Soyuz 2, but Soyuz 2 was an uncrewed mission launched as a rendezvous target for Soyuz 3. According to Fontcuberta, Soviet officials deleted Istochnikov from official Soviet history to avoid embarrassment; however, the "Sputnik Foundation" discovered Istochnikov's "voice transcriptions, videos, original annotations, some of his personal effects, and photographs taken throughout his lifetime." [26] The exhibition of artifacts (e.g., photographs) related to "Soyuz 2" was shown in many countries, including Spain, France, Portugal, Italy, Mexico, Japan, and the United States. [1] [26] [27] [28] Among other reactions to the exhibition, a Russian ambassador "got extremely angry because [Fontcuberta] was insulting the glorious Russian past and threatened to present a diplomatic complaint." [4]

Several lines of evidence available since the first exhibition of "Sputnik" in 1997 in Madrid suggested that the story and artifacts form an elaborate hoax:

Nevertheless, "many unsuspecting folks have been taken in by the story", [26] including the Spanish journalist Iker Jiménez. On 11 June 2006 television show Cuarto Milenio (Fourth Millennium), Jiménez said (in Spanish) about Istochnikov "the question is why [he was deleted from history], what he had done, why he annoyed [the Soviet government]." [29] [35] In response, "one of Jiménez's collaborators, Gerardo Pelaez, said the Soviet authorities made Istochnikov disappear because he was the personification of 'a noisy failure'." [29] Fontcuberta was quoted as saying about Jiménez's mistake "It's all very funny!" [29] The next week, Jiménez issued a correction, saying that the story was a "cosmic urban legend." [29] [36]

At least one Web page states "The Mexican magazine Luna Cornea, Number 14, January/April 1998, p. 58, already displayed the photos and tragic story of the [Soyuz 2] mission as the unalloyed truth." [37] However:

Japanese singer Akino Arai wrote a song Sputnik (published in the Album Furu Platinum) about Istochnikov and his dog Kloka. [41] The song begins with the fragment from the Russian poem written by Evtushenko, which was also used in the Sputnik exhibition Catalogue. The poem in this song is a back translation and does not fit to the Russian original in the book. Also, the 2013 sci-fi feature film The Cosmonaut is heavily inspired by Fontcuberta's hoax.

Hemograms (1998)

Fontcuberta wrote about this series: "The idea was to invite friends and people close to me to provide a sample of their blood... [on] a piece of transparent film.... Immediately afterward, I make an enlargement on photographic paper using the blood as a negative...." [42] The photographs have been described as "exploring identity through blood and its self-expression as abstract art." [4] A review of some photographs from the series stated that they caused the writer to "imagine anonymous blood donors, laboratory procedures, and the possibility of AIDS, or cancer." [43]

Sirens (2000)

This series consisted of the installation of fake fossils of mermaids in the Réserve Géologique de Haute-Provence in Digne-les-Bains in southern France, which were then photographed. [5] [44] [45] [46] Fontcuberta created a story about how the "Hydropithecus" (water-monkey) fossils were discovered by a "Father Jean Fontana" whose face resembles Fontcuberta's. [47] Subsequently, the fossils have "become a permanent feature of the park." [5] [48]

Pin Zhuang (2001)

The name of this work "is Chinese for 'dismantled', 'dismounted' or 'puzzle." [49] It was inspired by the 2001 Hainan Island incident "in which an American spy plane that crashed in China was thoroughly picked over and returned to the United States in pieces." [50] The exhibition, which "depict[ed] model planes carefully mis-constructed by the artist and photographed on 'flights' through outer space, [50] was described as "haunting, poetic and thought-provoking." [51]

Karelia: Miracles & Co. (2002)

The intent of this series was to "de-dramatize the irrational force behind religious feelings, while exposing the accompanying economic commercialization and political manipulation." [52] The premise was that Fontcuberta visited a monastery in the Karelia region between Finland and Russia "to unveil the hoax" that it trains students to perform miracles. [53] For example, in the photograph "The Miracle of the Flesh," Fontcuberta is shown holding a slice of ham with an image of Che Guevara on it, and the caption states that Adolf Hitler or Osama bin Laden can be seen on other ham slices depending on the food eaten by the pig. [53] A 2003 exhibition in New York was called "an uncommonly clever tour de force." [54]

Orogenesis (2002)

In this project, also known as "Landscapes without Memory," Fontcuberta "create[d] plausible, even spectacular landscapes using Terragen, a computer program originally created for military and scientific uses that turns maps into images of three-dimensional terrain." [3] However, instead of starting with scans of maps, Fontcuberta used "scans of historical artworks such as a Henri Rousseau painting or Gustave Le Gray photograph, as well as parts of the human body" [55] to produce "splendid and astonishing landscapes... (lakes, mountains, rocky deserts)". [22] One review noted that the series suggests a "crisis in contemporary landscape art... [for example] man's emotional and psychological relationship with a rapidly vanishing natural environment." [56] The works suggest that even "scientific" images are influenced by human culture. [57] [58] Along with Googlegrams, the Orogenesis series was said to "call into question the boundaries of representation in the information age." [59]

Googlegrams (2005)

Fontcuberta wrote about this series "The basic idea consists in selecting images that have become icons of our time. ... [The images are] refashioned using a freeware photo mosaic programme. ... the programme was connected to the Internet and used the search engine Google to locate thousands of images on the basis of search criteria determined by the user, normally images associated with one or several words. In the Abu Ghraib photograph, for example, the search engine was given the names of top officials, civilian contractors and enlisted soldiers cited in the 'Final Report of the Independent Panel to Review DoD Detention Operations'...." [60] His intent was to "make an ironic criticism" of beliefs that people on the Internet "shar[e] an exhaustive, universal, and democratic conscience." [55] Reviews of works in the series were mixed. [61] [62] In 2007, the Simon Wiesenthal Center objected to a Googlegram showing the wall in the Palestinian West Bank that was a mosaic of photographs of Nazi concentration camps, stating that it was "a smug exercise in banalizing the horrors of the Holocaust." [63] [64] [65] The exhibition traveled widely, including shows in Paris, Naples, and Beijing. [66] [67]

Deconstructing Osama (2007)

Exhibited at the Pilar and Joan Miró Foundation in Mallorca in 2007, [68] [69] this project concerned the purported "leader of Al Qaeda's military wing Dr. Fasqiyta Ul-Junat" who "was in reality an actor and singer named Manbaa Mokfhi who had appeared in soap operas on Arab television networks and was the public face of a MeccaCola advertising campaign." [70] He was not actually a terrorist but instead had been "hired to play the role." [70] After Mokfhi disappeared mysteriously, "intelligence services then invented the figure of Osama bin Laden and his associates in which to create the face of terror." [70]

Fontcuberta himself appears as Ul-Junat / Mokfhi. [68] [69] [70] Furthermore, the name "Fontcuberta, Joan" is similar to the name "Fasqiyta Ul-Junat." [71] The "in-jokes" in the project include the similarity of the names of the photographers Ben Kalish Ezab and Ben Salaad to characters in The Adventures of Tintin, a picture of photographer Martin Parr in a keffiyeh, and the allusion of the "Office of Strategic Impact" in the project to the real Office of Special Plans of the Pentagon. [71] [72]

Camouflages (2014)

In this exhibition at the Maison Européenne de la Photographie, Fontcuberta calls into question traditional methods for determining fact and authority. A large portion of the exhibit is dedicated to the meticulous photojournalism of a fictionalized Fontcuberta who meets with likewise fictional naturalists and records their discoveries. Fantastical animals and plants, many of them created by grafting real organisms together, are presented sketched, taximerdized, and intricately described. The largest portion of the exhibit documents the discovery of Hydropithecus, an ancient siren whose name references Australopithecus. [73]

Trauma (2016)

Joan Fontcuberta's project Trauma "arises from the hypothesis that the images undergo an organic metabolism: they are born, they grow, they reproduce and die to restart again the cycle of life" [74] The subjects of Trauma include photochemical reactions, oxidation stains, fungal proliferation, damaged emulsion: "in short, photographic wounds and scars...Behind diaphanous veils of mold or wedged between water stains, we find the silhouettes of people and landscapes, the original subjects of the photographer’s lens.". [75] The photographs were exhibited in Havana.

Books by and about Fontcuberta

Books with Fontcuberta's work include the following:

Documentaries

F For Fontcuberta, directed by Gerardo Panichi and Daniele Villa - Citrullo International, produced by Citrullo International, TV de Catalunya, Banff Centre, Jerome Bellavista Productions, 2005

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan Miró</span> Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist (1893–1983)

Joan Miró i Ferrà was a Spanish painter, sculptor and ceramicist born in Barcelona. He was known as Joan Miró in the art recognition. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona in 1975, and another, the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró, was established in his adoptive city of Palma in 1981.

Soyuz 2 was an uncrewed spacecraft in the Soyuz family, intended to be the target of a docking maneuver by the crewed Soyuz 3 spacecraft. It was intended to be the first docking of a crewed spacecraft in the Soviet space program. Although the two craft approached closely, the docking did not take place and the first successful Soviet docking of crewed spacecraft took place in the joint Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 mission. It served for the radio search and as a target vehicle for docking by the crewed Soyuz 3. Soyuz 2 soft-landed in a predetermined area of the Soviet Union, near the village of Maiburnak, southwest of the city of Karaganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferran Adrià</span> Spanish chef (born 1962)

Ferran Adrià Acosta is a Spanish chef. He was the head chef of the El Bulli restaurant in Roses on the Costa Brava and is considered one of the best chefs in the world. He has often collaborated with his brother, the renowned pastry chef Albert Adrià.

David Goldblatt HonFRPS was a South African photographer noted for his portrayal of South Africa during the period of apartheid. After apartheid had ended he concentrated more on the country's landscapes. What differentiates Goldblatt's body of work from those of other anti-apartheid artists is that he photographed issues that went beyond the violent events of apartheid and reflected the conditions that led up to them. His forms of protest have a subtlety that traditional documentary photographs may lack: "[M]y dispassion was an attitude in which I tried to avoid easy judgments. . . . This resulted in a photography that appeared to be disengaged and apolitical, but which was in fact the opposite." He has numerous publications to his name.

The Lost Cosmonauts or Phantom Cosmonauts are subjects of a conspiracy theory, which alleges that Soviet and Russian space authorities have concealed the deaths of some cosmonauts in outer space. Proponents of the Lost Cosmonauts theory argue that the Soviet Union attempted to launch human spaceflights before Yuri Gagarin's first spaceflight, and that cosmonauts onboard died in those attempts. Soviet military pilot Vladimir Ilyushin was alleged to have landed off course and been held by the Chinese government. The Government of the Soviet Union supposedly suppressed this information, to prevent bad publicity during the height of the Cold War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chema Madoz</span> Spanish photographer (born 1958)

Jose Maria Rodriguez Madoz better known as Chema Madoz, is a Spanish photographer, best known for his black and white surrealist and poetic photographs.

Daniel Rozin is an Israeli-American artist working in the area of interactive digital art. As an interactive artist Rozin creates installations and sculptures that have the unique ability to change and respond to the presence and point of view of the viewer. In many cases the viewer becomes the contents of the piece and in others the viewer is invited to take an active role in the creation of the piece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aperture Foundation</span> Nonprofit arts institution

Aperture Foundation is a nonprofit arts institution, founded in 1952 by Ansel Adams, Minor White, Barbara Morgan, Dorothea Lange, Nancy Newhall, Beaumont Newhall, Ernest Louie, Melton Ferris, and Dody Warren. Their vision was to create a forum for fine art photography, a new concept at the time. The first issue of the magazine Aperture was published in spring 1952 in San Francisco.

Hannah Collins is a British contemporary artist and film-maker. Collins' works treat the collective experiences of memory, history and the everyday in the modern world. She is known for her photographic installations, but has also made films in Spain and Russia. She was nominated for the 1993 Turner Prize.

Tim White-Sobieski is a video and installation artist based in New York and Berlin. He was educated as an architect and dedicated himself to visual art and filmmaking, exploring the fields of painting, sculpture, photography, video, video installations and light installations throughout his career. He began showing in New York in the early 1990s with his "Blue Paintings." Emphasis on the role of the subconscious in his paintings had affinities with visual abstractionism and literary existentialism.

Ricardo Gómez Pérez is a Venezuelan photographer. His work has been presented in galleries throughout the world, including exhibitions in France, Sweden, Japan, Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States. One of his most notable artistic works is "Primeros Pasos", which is a series of black and white photographs of his children with slightly out of focus backgrounds. He worked in Europe starting in the early 1970s until he returned to Venezuela in 1987. He currently works with his partner Ricardo Jiménez under the name of RICAR-2. The duo specializes in corporate portraits and photographs for magazines such as Global Finance, BusinessWeek, Voyageur Magazine, Gatopardo, Gerente, Complot Magazine, and Ocean Drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joachim Schmid</span>

Joachim Schmid is a Berlin-based artist who has worked with found photography since the early 1980s.

Paintings on masonite is a series of 27 abstract paintings made by Joan Miró using the type of proprietary hardboard known as masonite, just after the Spanish Civil War started on 18 July 1936. These works break with his earlier phase which was known as his wild paintings period. This was a label established to describe the work done during the two years preceding the Civil War, between 1934 and 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xavier Miserachs</span> Spanish photographer

Xavier Miserachs i Ribalta was a Spanish photographer. He studied medicine at the University of Barcelona, but left school to be a photographer. He exhibited his work in Barcelona from 1956. His work is reminiscent of neorealism and is representative of the years of Spanish economic recovery, 1950–1960. His photographs show him as a creator of a new image of the city and its people. In 1998 he received the Creu de Sant Jordi of the Catalan government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colita</span> Spanish photographer

Isabel Steva i Hernández, whose pseudonym is Colita, is a Spanish photographer. She trained with Xavier Miserachs i Ribalta, and began her professional career in 1961 as a lab technician and stylist for Miserachs.

Laia Abril is a Catalan artist whose work relates to bio-politics, grief and women rights. Her books include The Epilogue (2014), which documents the indirect victims of eating disorders; and a long-term project A History of Misogyny which includes On Abortion (2018), about the repercussions of abortion controls in many cultures; and On Rape (2022) about gender-based stereotypes and myths, as well as the failing structures of law and order, that perpetuate rape culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andreas Schmidt (artist)</span>

Andreas Schmidt is a Berlin based artist and gallerist.

Txema Salvans is a Spanish photographer, based in Barcelona. He "specialises in making documentary work about Spain and the Spanish people"; people that "inhabit those unloved semi-industrial landscapes of sun-baked Mediterranean Spain." His work "speak[s] to us about an isolated humanity". To access his subjects Salvans often uses a large format technical camera mounted on a tripod, and wears a hi-viz jacket.

Alberto Corazón Climent was a Spanish multidisciplinary artist who combined graphic design, sculpture, painting, and photography into his works. Some of his works are housed at contemporary museums including Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, Museum of Contemporary Art, Madrid, and Institut Valencià d'Art Modern. He worked as a graphic designer for clients including the organizations National Library of Spain, Autonomous University of Madrid, Anaya, ONCE, Círculo de Bellas Artes, and Renfe Operadora. He was inducted as the member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 2006.

Pere Formiguera was a Spanish photographer and writer.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joan Fontcuberta - biography. Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine New York: Zabriskie Gallery, undated. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joan Fontcuberta. Toronto: Artcore/Fabrice Marcolini. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 Joan Fontcuberta. Archived 3 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine New York: International Center of Photography. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Casper, Jim. Wait a minute... audio interview with the artist and a look back at some of the work of Joan Fontcuberta. Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Lens Culture, volume 8 (7.2006-10.2006). Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joan Fontcuberta speaks with Cristina Zelich. In Richardson, Nan, editor. Conversations with contemporary photographers. New York: Umbrage Editions, 2005. ISBN   1-884167-48-9.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joan Fontcuberta. [ permanent dead link ] Paris: Nathalie Parienté Hors Les Murs Agency for Specific Artistic Projects. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joan Fontcuberta (interview with A. D. Coleman). Journal of Contemporary Art 1991;4(1):34-48. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  8. ↑ Garvin, Diana E. The art of deception. Harvard Crimson magazine, 4 December 2003. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  9. ↑ The Guardian newspaper - Joan Fontcuberta: false negatives, 8 July 2014
  10. 1 2 3 Parr, Martin, and Gerry Badger. The Photobook, a History. Volume II. London & New York: Phaidon, 2006. ISBN   0-7148-4433-0.
  11. ↑ Los Angeles County Museum of Art. LACMA collections online. Archived 13 October 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  12. ↑ Foerstner, Abigail. Focus on fine art with a Spanish accent. Chicago Tribune, 13 February 1987.
  13. 1 2 Moltó, Ezequiel. Objetivo manipulador. El Pais, 1 May 2001. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  14. ↑ Perivolaris, John. Mirrors and windows: photography after postmodernism. Archived 2 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Bigger Picture The Redeye Newsletter 2004 Autumn, Issue 17. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  15. ↑ Cheval, François. Joan Fontcuberta. Bourgogne, France: Fonds Régionaux d’Art Contemporain. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  16. ↑ Fontcuberta, Joan, and Pere Formiguera. Secret fauna. Archived 3 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine December 1987. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  17. ↑ Fontcuberta, Joan, and Pere Formiguera. Fauna. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Eko.fi Gallery. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  18. 1 2 Smith, Roberta. Review/art; a furry-footed fish and other gallery rogues. The New York Times, 29 July 1988. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  19. 1 2 Roth, Andrew, et al. The Book of 101 Books: Seminal Photographic Books of the 20th Century. New York: PPP Editions in association with Roth Horowitz, 2001. ISBN   0-9670774-4-3.
  20. ↑ Exposicions anteriors (1980-1999): Exposicions del Museu de Zoologia. Barcelona: Museu de Ciències Naturals. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  21. ↑ Joan Fontcuberta interview with Diane Neumaier [1991]. In: Campany, David. Art and photography. London: Phaidon, 2003. Page 285. ISBN   0-7148-4286-9.
  22. 1 2 Malherbe, Anne. Joan Fontcuberta, Musée de l'hôtel-Dieu, 9 avril - 3 octobre 2005. Art Press 2005 July/August;314:84-5.
  23. 1 2 Johnson, Ken. Joan Fontcuberta "Constellations." The New York Times, 30 January 1998. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  24. ↑ Fontcuberta, Joan. The artist and the photograph. ZoneZero, 2001. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  25. ↑ University of Alicante. Contranatura. Archived 16 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Auer, Catherine. Ground control to Comrade Ivan. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 2002 Mar/Apr;58(2).
  27. 1 2 Pérez de Albéniz, Javier. El cosmonauta fantasma. El Mundo magazine, 25 May 1997. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  28. ↑ Curtis, Mary Jo. Artists mix fact and fantasy in False Witness exhibition at Bell Gallery. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University, 17 January 2001. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gamez, Luis Alfonso. The fabricated cosmonaut and the nonexistent prophecy. [ permanent dead link ]Skeptical Inquirer, 2006 September–October. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  30. ↑ English Catalan Dictionary.. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  31. ↑ Online Etymology Dictionary: Ivan.. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  32. ↑ Sputnik Foundation. Archived 5 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine "From May 21st to July 20th, 1997." Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  33. ↑ Texts from the SPUTNIK catalog. Archived 21 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  34. ↑ Kondakova, Olga, et al. Sputnik. Madrid: Fundación Arte y Tecnologia, 1997. ISBN   84-89884-00-5.
  35. ↑ Cosmonauta fantasma (Iker Jiménez) on YouTube. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  36. ↑ Iker Jiménez se excusa a su manera on YouTube. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  37. ↑ Wade, Mark. Ivan Istochnikov Phantom cosmonaut. Archived 15 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  38. ↑ Ortiz Monasterio, Pablo, editor. Josep Renau, fotomontador. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1985. ISBN   968-16-2115-8.
  39. ↑ Molina, Mauricio. The reinvention of fauna. Luna Córnea 1996 September/December;10:92-97,168-169.
  40. ↑ Muraveinik, Piotr. Tras las huellas del Soyuz-2 / On the trail of the Soyuz-2 [translated by Jennifer Clement]. Luna Córnea 1998 January/April;14:58-65,148-50.
  41. ↑ Lyrics of the Song 'Sputnik' by Akino Arai: http://www.animelyrics.com/jpop/araiakino/spuutoniku.htm
  42. ↑ Fontcuberta, Joan. Hemograms. Aperture, Spring 1999, no. 155, pages 50-55.
  43. ↑ Westbrook, Lindsey. Playing god, like scientists. A thought-provoking exhibit considers human modifications of animals. East Bay Express, 24 September 2003. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  44. ↑ Cotton, Charlotte. The Photograph as Contemporary Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2004. ISBN   0-500-20380-6.
  45. ↑ Passamar-Gomez, Nadine. Les sirènes de Digne. Digne-les-Bains, France: Musée Gassendi. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  46. ↑ Torres, Cristina. Fontcuberta desafía a la arrogancia de la ciencia en 'Contranatura.' Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Periodico de Alicante, 24 April 2001. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  47. ↑ The Digne sirenians. [ permanent dead link ] (Separate link to "Father Fontana" photograph.) [ permanent dead link ]La Tailaia. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  48. ↑ A la découverte de l'Hydropithécus sp. Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Lycée Georges Duby. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  49. ↑ Joan Fontcuberta Pin Zhuang. Archived 27 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Zabriskie Gallery, 16 November 2004 – 8 January 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  50. 1 2 Glueck, Grace. Art in review; Joan Fontcuberta. The New York Times, 24 December 2004. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  51. ↑ Hartenstein, Susan. From the artists studio. The Wave (Long Island, NY), 3 December 2004. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  52. ↑ Fundación Telefónica. Karelia: Miracles & Co. Joan Fontcuberta. Archived 19 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine 2002. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  53. 1 2 Zabriskie Gallery. Joan Fontcuberta. Miracles & Co. Archived 15 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  54. ↑ Glueck, Grace. Art in Review; Joan Fontcuberta -- "Miracles & Co." The New York Times, 28 February 2003. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  55. 1 2 Laster, Paul. Interview (Joan Fontcuberta). [ permanent dead link ]Artkrush, issue 25, 8 February 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  56. ↑ Stathatos, John. (Review of) Joan Fontcuberta: Landscapes without memory. European Photography 2006;27(79/80):109.
  57. ↑ Kouwenhoven, Bill. FOAM follows function. Archived 28 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Afterimage 2006 May/June;33(6). Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  58. ↑ Ball, Philip. Changing your world view. Nature, 15 December 2005;438(7070):915-916.
  59. ↑ Bryant, Eric. The indecisive image. [ permanent dead link ]ARTnews, March 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  60. ↑ Fontcuberta, Joan. Archive noise. Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine New York: Zabriskie Gallery, 31 January 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  61. ↑ Clement, Tracey. Joan Fontcuberta: Googlegrams. Sydney Morning Herald, 26 July 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  62. ↑ The death of affect. Artswipe blog, 14 August 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  63. ↑ Wiesenthal Centre to Frankfurt Book Fair director: "2007 fair opens as homage to Catalonia in the language of Holocaust denial." [ permanent dead link ] Press release, 10 October 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  64. ↑ Book fair accused of Holocaust denial. Archived 16 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine JTA News, 10 October 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  65. ↑ Medick, Veit. Antisemitismus-Streit auf der Buchmesse. Holocaust auf Sperrzaun. Die Tageszeitung, 13 October 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  66. ↑ (G3=) GooGleGramas. 10 November 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  67. ↑ EFE. Fontcuberta inaugura en Pekín la exposición "Googlegramas." Archived 11 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Noticias De Gipuzkoa, 8 June 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  68. 1 2 Marí, P. Joan Fontcuberta se hace Bin Laden. Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Diario de Mallorca, 22 June 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  69. 1 2 Clar, Asun. Joan Fontcuberta L'Agència Al-Zur Deconstruint Osama. Periodismo virtual infiltrado. Archived 10 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine El Mundo / El Dia de Baleares, 6 August 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  70. 1 2 3 4 Mr. Whiskets. Deconstructing Osama by Joan Fontcuberta. 5B4 Photography and Books blog, 1 April 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  71. 1 2 Deconstructing Osama by Joan Fontcuberta. Archived 28 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Photo Book Guide, 8 December 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  72. ↑ Dvorchik, Paolo Unger. Essay on propaganda. Archived 23 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine HighImpactArt blog, 7 April 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  73. ↑ Camouflages, une exposition de Joan Fontcuberta à la MEP, MEP website, retrieved 19 February 2014
  74. ↑ "Trauma (Lightbox) / Joan Fontcuberta / Projects / àngels barcelona".
  75. ↑ "The Off-Havana Thriving Art Scene. By CHRISTINA GARCÍA". 10 April 2017. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  76. ↑ Roth, Andrew, editor. The open book: a history of the photographic book from 1878 to the present. Göteborg, Sweden: Hasselblad Center, 2004.
  77. ↑ "MACK - Joan Fontcuberta - the Photography of Nature & the Nature of Photography". Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.