List of American supercentenarians

American supercentenarians are citizens or residents of the United States who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. As of January 2015 ^[update] , the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 782 American supercentenarians. ^{[1] [ needs update ]} As of May 17, 2024, it lists the oldest living American-born person as Spanish emigrant Maria Branyas (born in San Francisco, California, on March 4, 1907), aged 117 years, 74 days. The oldest American resident is listed as Elizabeth Francis (born in Houston, Texas, on July 25, 1909), aged 114 years, 297 days. ^[2] The longest-lived person ever from the United States is Sarah Knauss, of Hollywood, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, who died on December 30, 1999, aged 119 years and 97 days. ^{[3] [4]}

100 oldest known Americans

Below is a list of the 100 longest lived American supercentenarians according to the GRG and reliable sourcing. ^{[1] [5]}

  Deceased  Living

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Death date	Age	Birthplace	Place of death or residence
01	Sarah Knauss [1]	F	September 24, 1880	December 30, 1999	119 years, 97 days	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania
02	Maria Branyas [2]	F	March 4, 1907	Living	117 years, 74 days	California	Spain
03	Delphia Welford [6]	F	September 9, 1875	November 14, 1992	117 years, 66 days	Mississippi	Tennessee
04	Susannah Mushatt Jones [5]	F	July 6, 1899	May 12, 2016	116 years, 311 days	Alabama	New York
05	Gertrude Weaver [5]	F	July 4, 1898	April 6, 2015	116 years, 276 days	Arkansas	Arkansas
06	Elizabeth Bolden [1]	F	August 15, 1890	December 11, 2006	116 years, 118 days	Tennessee	Tennessee
07	Besse Cooper [5]	F	August 26, 1896	December 4, 2012	116 years, 100 days	Tennessee	Georgia
08	Jeralean Talley [5]	F	May 23, 1899	June 17, 2015	116 years, 25 days	Georgia	Michigan
09	Edith Ceccarelli [7]	F	February 5, 1908	February 22, 2024 [8]	116 years, 17 days	California	California
10	Maggie Barnes [1] [lower-alpha 1]	F	March 6, 1882	January 19, 1998	115 years, 319 days	North Carolina	North Carolina
11	Dina Manfredini [5]	F	April 4, 1897	December 17, 2012	115 years, 257 days	Italy	Iowa
12	Christian Mortensen [1]	M	August 16, 1882	April 25, 1998	115 years, 252 days	Denmark	California
13	Hester Ford [5]	F	August 15, 1905	April 17, 2021 [9]	115 years, 245 days	South Carolina	North Carolina
14	Edna Parker [5]	F	April 20, 1893	November 26, 2008	115 years, 220 days	Indiana	Indiana
15	Margaret Skeete [1]	F	October 27, 1878	May 7, 1994	115 years, 192 days	Texas	Virginia
16	Bernice Madigan [5]	F	July 24, 1899	January 3, 2015	115 years, 163 days	Massachusetts	Massachusetts
17	Gertrude Baines [5]	F	April 6, 1894	September 11, 2009	115 years, 158 days	Georgia	California
18	Bettie Wilson [1]	F	September 13, 1890	February 13, 2006	115 years, 153 days	Mississippi	Mississippi
19	Iris Westman [5]	F	August 28, 1905	January 3, 2021 [10]	115 years, 128 days	North Dakota	North Dakota
20	Marie-Josephine Gaudette [5]	F	March 25, 1902	July 13, 2017	115 years, 110 days	New Hampshire	Italy
21	Susie Gibson [1]	F	October 31, 1890	February 16, 2006	115 years, 108 days	Mississippi	Alabama
	Thelma Sutcliffe [5]	F	October 1, 1906	January 17, 2022 [11]		Nebraska	Nebraska
23	Edna Kern [6]	F	October 14, 1900	January 20, 2016	115 years, 98 days	California	Nevada
24	Augusta Holtz [1]	F	August 3, 1871	October 21, 1986	115 years, 79 days	Prussia [lower-alpha 2]	Missouri
25	Bessie Hendricks [12]	F	November 7, 1907	January 3, 2023 [13]	115 years, 57 days	Iowa	Iowa
26	Easter Wiggins [14]	F	June 1, 1875	July 7, 1990	115 years, 36 days	Mississippi	Mississippi
27	Maud Farris-Luse [15]	F	February 21, 1887	March 18, 2002	115 years, 25 days	Michigan	Michigan
28	Antonia Gerena Rivera [5]	F	May 19, 1900	June 2, 2015	115 years, 14 days	Puerto Rico [lower-alpha 3]	Florida
29	Mary Bidwell [17]	F	May 9, 1881	April 25, 1996	114 years, 352 days	Connecticut	Connecticut
30	Hazel Plummer [12]	F	June 19, 1908	May 25, 2023 [18]	114 years, 340 days	Massachusetts	Massachusetts
31	Ophelia Burks [19]	F	October 25, 1903	September 27, 2018	114 years, 337 days	Louisiana	Louisiana
32	Elizabeth Francis [2]	F	July 25, 1909	Living	114 years, 297 days	Louisiana	Texas
33	Mary Josephine Ray [5]	F	May 17, 1895	March 7, 2010	114 years, 294 days	Canada	New Hampshire
34	Goldie Steinberg [5]	F	October 30, 1900	August 16, 2015	114 years, 290 days	Moldova [lower-alpha 4]	New York
35	Delphine Gibson [5]	F	August 17, 1903	May 9, 2018	114 years, 265 days	South Carolina	Pennsylvania
36	Mary Royster [20]	F	April 15, 1875	December 28, 1989	114 years, 257 days	Virginia	North Carolina
37	Neva Morris [5]	F	August 3, 1895	April 6, 2010	114 years, 246 days	Iowa	Iowa
38	Blanche Cobb [5]	F	September 8, 1900	May 1, 2015	114 years, 235 days	Georgia	Florida
39	Mila Mangold [5]	F	November 14, 1907	July 2, 2022 [21]	114 years, 230 days	Nebraska	California
40	Myrtle Dorsey [22]	F	November 20, 1885	June 25, 2000	114 years, 218 days	Ohio	Ohio
41	Carrie Lazenby [23]	F	February 9, 1882	September 4, 1996	114 years, 208 days	Georgia	Illinois
42	Walter Breuning [5]	M	September 21, 1896	April 14, 2011	114 years, 205 days	Minnesota	Montana
43	Eunice Sanborn [5]	F	July 20, 1896	January 31, 2011	114 years, 195 days	Louisiana	Texas
44	Grace Clawson [1]	F	November 15, 1887	May 28, 2002	114 years, 194 days	United Kingdom	New York
45	Wilhelmina Kott [1]	F	March 7, 1880	September 6, 1994	114 years, 183 days	Illinois	Illinois
	Adelina Domingues [1]	F	February 19, 1888	August 21, 2002		Cape Verde [lower-alpha 5]	California
47	Lucy Mirigian [5]	F	August 15, 1906	February 12, 2021	114 years, 181 days	Armenia [lower-alpha 6]	California
48	Charlotte Benkner [1]	F	November 16, 1889	May 14, 2004	114 years, 180 days	Germany	Ohio
49	Ettie Mae Greene [24]	F	September 19, 1877	February 26, 1992	114 years, 160 days	West Virginia	West Virginia
50	Dominga Velasco [5]	F	May 12, 1901	October 11, 2015	114 years, 152 days	Mexico	California
51	Irene Frank [1]	F	October 1, 1881	February 28, 1996	114 years, 150 days	Texas	Missouri
52	Georgia Ella Jordan [25]	F	September 18, 1880	February 9, 1995	114 years, 144 days	Georgia	Virginia
53	Olivia Patricia Thomas [5]	F	June 29, 1895	November 16, 2009	114 years, 140 days	Iowa	New York
	Alelia Murphy [5]	F	July 6, 1905	November 23, 2019		North Carolina	New York
55	Irene Dunham [5]	F	December 16, 1907	May 1, 2022 [26]	114 years, 136 days	Michigan	Michigan
56	Nina Willis [12]	F	January 14, 1909	May 17, 2023 [27]	114 years, 123 days	Georgia	Georgia
	Pearl Berg [7]	F	October 1, 1909	February 1, 2024 [28]		Indiana	California
58	Anna Henderson [5]	F	March 5, 1900	July 1, 2014	114 years, 118 days	Georgia	Pennsylvania
59	Emma Verona Johnston [1]	F	August 6, 1890	December 1, 2004	114 years, 117 days	Iowa	Ohio
	Mamie Rearden [1]	F	September 7, 1898	January 2, 2013		South Carolina	Georgia
	Erna Zahn [5]	F	April 14, 1908	August 9, 2022 [29]		Wisconsin	Minnesota
62	Bettie Chatmon [1]	F	April 30, 1884	August 16, 1998	114 years, 108 days	Louisiana	Texas
	Lessie Brown [5]	F	September 22, 1904	January 8, 2019		Georgia	Ohio
64	Odie Matthews [1]	F	December 28, 1878	April 14, 1993	114 years, 107 days	Texas	Arizona
65	Florence Knapp [1]	F	October 10, 1873	January 11, 1988	114 years, 93 days	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania
	Elena Slough [1]	F	July 4, 1889	October 5, 2003		Pennsylvania	New Jersey
67	Mary Anna Boone [1]	F	February 10, 1887	May 13, 2001	114 years, 92 days	Kentucky	Kentucky
68	Minnie Whicker [5]	F	July 24, 1906	October 22, 2020	114 years, 90 days	Arkansas	California
69	Delma Kollar [5]	F	October 31, 1897	January 24, 2012	114 years, 85 days	Kansas	Oregon
70	Ila Jones [5]	F	August 21, 1903	November 10, 2017	114 years, 81 days	Georgia	Georgia
71	Maggie Renfro [5]	F	November 14, 1895	January 22, 2010	114 years, 69 days	Louisiana	Louisiana
72	Emma Tillman [1]	F	November 22, 1892	January 28, 2007	114 years, 67 days	North Carolina	Connecticut
	Anna Stoehr [5]	F	October 15, 1900	December 21, 2014		Iowa	Minnesota
74	Leila Denmark [5]	F	February 1, 1898	April 1, 2012	114 years, 60 days	Georgia	Georgia
75	Adele Dunlap [1]	F	December 12, 1902	February 5, 2017 [30]	114 years, 55 days	New Jersey	New Jersey
76	Naomi Conner [1]	F	August 30, 1899	October 18, 2013	114 years, 49 days	Texas	Texas
	Ora Holland [5]	F	December 24, 1900	February 11, 2015		Missouri	Oklahoma
78	Katie Hatton [31]	F	December 18, 1877	January 24, 1992	114 years, 37 days	Texas	Texas
79	Ellen Goodwill [5]	F	February 2, 1907	March 2, 2021 [32]	114 years, 28 days	Kentucky	Michigan
80	Grace Thaxton [1]	F	June 18, 1891	July 6, 2005	114 years, 18 days	New York	Kentucky
81	Soledad Mexia [1]	F	August 13, 1899	August 30, 2013	114 years, 17 days	Mexico	California
82	Minnie Ward [1]	F	November 19, 1885	December 2, 1999	114 years, 13 days	Tennessee	Massachusetts
83	Arbella Ewing [5]	F	March 13, 1894	March 22, 2008	114 years, 9 days	Texas	Texas
84	Catherine Hagel [5]	F	November 28, 1894	December 6, 2008	114 years, 8 days	Minnesota	Minnesota
85	Emma Otis [5]	F	October 22, 1901	October 25, 2015	114 years, 3 days	Washington	Washington
86	Fred H. Hale, Sr. [1]	M	December 1, 1890	November 19, 2004	113 years, 354 days	Maine	New York
87	Miriam Carpelan [1]	F	July 8, 1882	June 22, 1996	113 years, 350 days	United Kingdom	California
	Elsie Thompson [1]	F	April 5, 1899	March 21, 2013		Pennsylvania	Florida
89	Bertha Fry [1]	F	December 1, 1893	November 14, 2007	113 years, 348 days	Indiana	Indiana
90	Mae Harrington [1]	F	January 20, 1889	December 29, 2002	113 years, 343 days	New York	New York
91	Ellen Thomas [33]	F	December 25, 1877	December 2, 1991	113 years, 342 days	Tennessee	Michigan
	Daisey Bailey [5]	F	March 30, 1896	March 7, 2010		Tennessee	Michigan
93	Agatha Mitchell [1]	F	March 26, 1887	February 25, 2001	113 years, 336 days	Virginia	Virginia
94	Goldie Michelson [5]	F	August 8, 1902	July 8, 2016	113 years, 335 days	Ukraine [lower-alpha 7]	Massachusetts
95	Merle Barwis [5]	F	December 23, 1900	November 22, 2014	113 years, 334 days	Iowa	Canada
96	Clara Huhn [1]	F	January 28, 1887	December 20, 2000	113 years, 327 days	Nebraska	California
	Beulah Meloche [5]	F	December 5, 1906	October 27, 2020		New York	New York
98	Eliza Underwood [34]	F	March 15, 1867	January 27, 1981	113 years, 318 days	North Carolina	District of Columbia
	Corinne Dixon Taylor [1]	F	April 2, 1893	February 14, 2007		District of Columbia	District of Columbia
100	Annabelle Holblinger [12]	F	March 16, 1909	January 27, 2023 [35]	113 years, 317 days	New York	Colorado

Biographies

Mary Bidwell

Mary Electa Bidwell (May 9, 1881 – April 25, 1996) ^[17] was an American supercentenarian. She died aged 114 years and 352 days and is the oldest person on record ever to die in Connecticut. ^{[36] [37] [38]}

Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel. ^[37] She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut. Bidwell worked as a teacher in a one-room schoolhouse for six years. She married Charles Hubbell Bidwell, a distant cousin, in 1906. ^[36] Bidwell lived on her own in North Haven, Connecticut, until she was 110. Bidwell died at the Arden House, a nursing home in Hamden, Connecticut. ^[38]

Maggie Barnes

Maggie Pauline Barnes (née Hinnant; March 6, 1882 – January 19, 1998) ^[39] was an American supercentenarian. She was born to a former slave and married a tenant farmer. Barnes died on January 19, 1998, in Johnston County, North Carolina, of gangrene. ^[40]

Her exact year of birth has been disputed. Though the year 1882 is written in her family bible, the 1900 US Census records her birth year as 1881 and her marriage license claims that she was born in 1880. ^[40] Authenticating to what was put on the family Bible, Barnes lived for 115 years and 319 days.

Adelina Domingues

Adelina Domingues (February 19, 1888 – August 21, 2002) was a Cape Verdean American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest person from the death of 114-year-old British-American woman Grace Clawson on May 28, 2002, to her own death less than three months later. ^[41] Domingues was born in Cape Verde. Domingues's Italian father was a harbor pilot by profession, and her mother was Portuguese by ethnicity. ^[42] She married a ship captain in 1907, and moved to the United States that year. ^[42] Her husband died from cancer in 1950. ^[42] Domingues was a missionary from the Church of the Nazarene in Cape Verde and other parts of Africa, and also a religious preacher when she lived in Massachusetts, as well as an expert seamstress. ^[42]

Domingues was a firm believer in the American Dream, was deeply religious, had conservative political views and was a pen pal of former President of the United States Ronald Reagan. ^[42] She had four children, but only one of them (a son, Frank) reached adulthood. ^[42] Frank died in 1998 at the age of 71, with Adelina outliving him by four years. ^[42] Domingues died at a nursing home in the San Diego, California, area on August 21, 2002, at age 114 years and 183 days. ^[42] She had claimed she was actually one year older, or 115 years old, but her family and Cape Verdean diplomats did some research and discovered her baptismal information, from which they concluded that Domingues was 114 years old when she died. ^[43]

Charlotte Benkner

Charlotte Benkner (née Enterlein; November 16, 1889 – May 14, 2004) ^{[44] [45] [46] [47]} was an American supercentenarian and considered the world's oldest person from 2003 to 2004. ^{[48] [44] [45]} Subsequent recognition of other supercentenarians ranked Benkner as the third oldest at the time of her death. ^[46]

Benkner was born in Leipzig, Germany, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1896. She grew up in Peekskill, New York, where her family ran the Albert Hotel, and as a young woman once met then U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. ^{[47] [49]} After her 1908 marriage to Karl Benkner, she moved west, living in Pennsylvania and Ohio, before retiring to Arizona. Already a supercentenarian and the oldest person in Arizona, Benkner returned to Ohio to live in North Lima with her sister Tillie O'Hare, her youngest sibling. ^[47] Tillie died in January 2004, just three weeks shy of becoming a centenarian. ^[49] Benkner survived her sister by only four months, and died at age 114 years and 180 days, after a brief hospital stay in Youngstown, Ohio.

Emma Verona Johnston

Emma Verona Johnston (née Calhoun; August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004) was an American supercentenarian who was born in Indianola, Iowa, to a large family. ^[50] She graduated from Drake University in the Class of 1912 and went on to work as a Latin teacher before she married ophthalmologist Harry Johnston; ^{[51] [52] [53]} at the time of her death, she was the university's oldest living graduate. ^[51]

At age 98, Johnston moved from Iowa to Ohio in order to live with her daughter and son-in-law. Even after turning 110, she continued to be in good health, alert and engaging in conversations, and was still able to walk up steps. ^[51] She became the oldest known living American in May 2004. ^[50] Three months later, on the occasion of her 114th birthday, she was presented with a proclamation signed by then Drake University President David Maxwell. ^[54] The university's Vice President for Institutional Advancement, John Willey, nominated her for an honorary degree. ^[53] Johnston died in Worthington, Ohio, on December 1, 2004, ^[50] at age 114 years and 117 days.

Bettie Wilson

Bettie Antry Wilson (née Rutherford; September 13, 1890 – February 13, 2006) ^[55] was the oldest resident of Mississippi ever recorded, and was considered the oldest living person in the United States from December 2004 until the subsequent verification of Elizabeth Bolden.^{[ citation needed ]} Both were born in the rural South, where they lived less than 100 miles apart. Wilson was the daughter of freed slaves, Solomon and Delia Rutherford. ^[56]

In April 2005, Wilson moved into a new home funded by donations, in New Albany. She celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, and died on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days. ^[55]

George Francis

George Rene Francis (June 6, 1896 – December 27, 2008) ^{[57] [58] [59]} was an American supercentenarian and the joint second-oldest living man in the world, together with Englishman Henry Allingham, also born on June 6, 1896, until Francis's death aged 112 years and 204 days. He was also the oldest living man in the United States, following the death of then 111-year-old Antonio Pierro on February 8, 2007. Francis was from New Orleans, Louisiana, but after 1949 lived in Sacramento, California, where a local newspaper published a poem that Francis enjoyed reciting to friends and the public throughout his life. ^[60] He credited his longevity to nature, and enjoyed a rich diet of pork, eggs, milk and lard. He gave up smoking cigars at the age of 75. ^[61]

Francis attempted to join the army in World War I, but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about 100 pounds [45 kg]). Despite this, he later was a boxer before becoming a barber and then a chauffeur. ^[57]

Bernice Madigan

Bernice Madigan (née Emerson; July 24, 1899 – January 3, 2015) was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts, ^{[5] [62] [63]} and moved to Cheshire when she was six. ^[64] In 1918, after graduating from Adams High School, ^{[64] [65]} she responded to government drives to recruit women into employment during WWI, and moved to Washington, D.C. ^[62] After the war, she worked as a secretary for the Department of the Treasury and the Veterans Administration. ^[66] She married Paul Madigan (d. 1976) in 1925; ^[66] they lived in the Washington, D.C., area and then in Silver Spring, Maryland. ^[64] She retired in 1942, after which she volunteered with the church and at nursing homes, playing piano for residents. ^[64] She returned to live with family in Massachusetts in 2007. ^[66] She participated in Boston University School of Medicine's New England Centenarian Study, ^[67] and was interviewed and filmed by the Center for Aging at the University of Chicago and the ABC World News. ^[67] She is one of 100 centenarians in The Archon Genomics XPRIZE. ^{[68] [69]} She joined social media, with profiles on Facebook and Twitter. ^{[66] [70] [71]} Madigan died in her sleep at the age of 115 years and 163 days at 2 a.m. on January 3, 2015. ^{[63] [71]} At the time of her death, she was the oldest living resident of Massachusetts, ^[72] the fourth-oldest living person in the United States ^[73] and the world's fifth-oldest living person. ^{[73] [74]}

Evelyn Kozak

Eva Chavka Rivka "Evelyn" Kozak (née Jacobson) (August 14, 1899 – June 11, 2013) ^{[75] [76]} was an American Jewish supercentenarian, ^{[77] [78] [79] [80]} born in New York City to Isaac and Kate Jacobson, who fled from the Russian Empire, and the oldest verified Jewish person in history from November 6, 2012, 12 weeks after turning 113, when she broke fellow German-born American Adelheid Kirschbaum's record of 113 years and 83 days though until August 27, 2014, when fellow Russian-born American Goldie Steinberg (born October 30, 1900), who was the oldest living Jewish person after her death, broke her record.

Kozak died of a heart attack at a hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, early in the morning of Tuesday June 11, 2013^{[ when? ]} - barely around a quarter of a day before the oldest living person, 116-year-old Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura (who died 2:08 a.m. the night of June 12 = 1:08 p.m. the afternoon of June 11 EDT).

Delphia Welford

Delphia S. Welford (9 September 1875 – 14 November 1992) was an American Supercentenarian claimed to have been born on 9 September 1881; however, the research conducted by the Gerontology Research Group between the years 2016–2023 determined that she was actually born in 1875, and that she was born in Okolona, Mississippi. USA.

Welford's parents were Richard and Heddie Welford. The family moved to Humboldt, Gibson, Tennessee when she was still a child. She had one son, Leo Mathis, in the late 1890s. Welford never married and spent the rest of her life in Humboldt. She was a homemaker and a member of the Lane Chapel C.M.E Church.

Welford died at Parkview Manor Health Care Center in Humboldt, Tennessee, USA on 14 November 1992 at the age of 117 years, 66 days.

Notes

1. May have been older (116 or even 117); possibly born in 1881 or even 1880
2. Holtz was born in the Province of Posen, which was a part of the German Empire at the time of her birth. Today, this area is a part of Poland.
3. Residents of Puerto Rico born on or after April 25, 1898, are United States citizens. ^[16]
4. Steinberg was born in Kishinev, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire. It is now the capital of Moldova.
5. Domingues was born in Cape Verde, which was at that time a Portuguese colony. Now it is an independent country.
6. Mirigian was born in Armenia, then part of the Ottoman Empire.
7. Michelson was born in Elizabethgrad, which was then a part of the Russian Empire. It is now part of Ukraine.

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