List of DEW Line Sites

Last updated

The Distant Early Warning Line, also known as the DEW Line or Early Warning Line, was a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic region of Canada, with additional stations along the North Coast and Aleutian Islands of Alaska, in addition to the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. It was set up to detect incoming Soviet bombers during the Cold War, and provide early warning for a land based invasion.

Key

The sites

Site CodeLat/LongSite TypeGeographical name (associated station)State
Province
Territory
Significant datesNotes
COB 1 52°57′35″N168°52′03″W / 52.95972°N 168.86750°W / 52.95972; -168.86750 (Nikolski COB-1) Aleutian DEW LRR Nikolski (Nikolski Air Station) AK DEW operations ceased 30 September 1969N/A NWS
COB 2 53°58′28″N166°54′18″W / 53.97444°N 166.90500°W / 53.97444; -166.90500 (Dirftwood COB-2) Aleutian DEW LRR Driftwood Bay (Driftwood Bay Air Force Station Airfield) AK DEW operations ceased 30 September 1969N/A NWS
LIZ-1 68°52′12″N166°09′00″W / 68.87000°N 166.15000°W / 68.87000; -166.15000 (Cape Lisburne LIZ-1) DEW "UNK" site Cape Lisburne (Cape Lisburne Air Force Station) AK N/A NWS
COB 3 54°35′32″N164°52′34″W / 54.59222°N 164.87611°W / 54.59222; -164.87611 (Cape Sarichef COB-3) Aleutian DEW LRRCape Sarichef (Cape Sarichef Airport) AK DEW operations ceased 30 September 1969N/A NWS
LIZ-2 69°01′27″N163°51′26″W / 69.02417°N 163.85722°W / 69.02417; -163.85722 (Point Lay SRR LIZ-2) DEW Aux / NWS LRR Point Lay (Point Lay LRRS Airport) AK NWS site established 1989–1990
Site deactivated 1994
LIZ-A 69°01′27″N163°51′25″W / 69.02417°N 163.85694°W / 69.02417; -163.85694 (Cape Sabine LIZ-A) DEW "I" site Cape Sabine (Cape Sabine DEW Line Station) AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
COB M 55°15′49″N162°53′08″W / 55.26361°N 162.88556°W / 55.26361; -162.88556 (Cold Bay COB-MAIN) Aleutian DEW LRR Cold Bay (Cold Bay Air Force Station) AK DEW operations ceased 30 September 1969N/A NWS
LIZ-B 70°17′23″N161°54′40″W / 70.28972°N 161.91111°W / 70.28972; -161.91111 (Icy Cape LIZ-B) DEW "I" site Icy Cape (Icy Cape DEW Line Station) AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
COB 4 55°58′41″N160°30′01″W / 55.97806°N 160.50028°W / 55.97806; -160.50028 (Port Moller COB-4) Aleutian DEW LRR Port Moller (Port Moller Airport) AK DEW operations ceased 30 September 1969N/A NWS
LIZ-3 70°36′37″N159°52′12″W / 70.61028°N 159.87000°W / 70.61028; -159.87000 (Wainwright SRR LIZ-3) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Wainwright (Wainwright Airport) AK NWS site established 1994
DEW operations ceased April 1995
Closed 2007 due to soil erosion & budget concerns
COB 5 56°58′38″N158°39′09″W / 56.97722°N 158.65250°W / 56.97722; -158.65250 (Port Heiden COB-5) Aleutian DEW LRR Port Heiden (Port Heiden Air Force Station) AK DEW operations ceased 30 September 1969N/A NWS – converted to an Aircraft Control and Warning radar station
A height-finder radar was added
LIZ-C 70°48′29″N158°15′32″W / 70.80806°N 158.25889°W / 70.80806; -158.25889 (Peard Bay LIZ-C) DEW "I" site Peard Bay (Peard Bay DEW Line Station) AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
POW-MAIN 71°19′38″N156°38′10″W / 71.32722°N 156.63611°W / 71.32722; -156.63611 (Point Barrow LRR POW-M) DEW Main / NWS LRR Point Barrow (Point Barrow Long Range Radar Site) AK NWS site established 1989–1990
POW-A 71°03′26″N154°43′39″W / 71.05722°N 154.72750°W / 71.05722; -154.72750 (Cape Simpson POW-A) DEW "I" site Cape Simpson AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
POW-1 70°54′37″N153°14′23″W / 70.91028°N 153.23972°W / 70.91028; -153.23972 (Lonely SRR POW-1) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Lonely (Point Lonely Short Range Radar Site) AK
POW-B 70°34′36″N152°15′56″W / 70.57667°N 152.26556°W / 70.57667; -152.26556 (Kogru POW-B) DEW "I" site Kogru AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
POW-2 70°29′54″N149°53′22″W / 70.49833°N 149.88944°W / 70.49833; -149.88944 (Oliktok LRR POW-2) DEW Aux / NWS LRR Oliktok Point (Oliktok Long Range Radar Site) AK NWS site established 1989–1990
AGE-X 61°10′29″N149°51′26″W / 61.17472°N 149.85722°W / 61.17472; -149.85722 (Anchorage, Alaska AGE-X) DEW Rear Comm. Anchorage AK Operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
POW-C 70°24′10″N148°40′46″W / 70.40278°N 148.67944°W / 70.40278; -148.67944 (McIntyre POW-C) DEW "I" site Point McIntyre AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
POW-3 70°10′34″N146°51′19″W / 70.17611°N 146.85528°W / 70.17611; -146.85528 (Flaxman Island SRR POW-3) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Flaxman Island a.k.a. Bullen Point AK DEW operations ceased April 1995
NWS site established 1994
Site is physically located at Bullen Point
Closed 2007 due to soil erosion and budget concerns
POW-D 69°58′29″N144°50′09″W / 69.97472°N 144.83583°W / 69.97472; -144.83583 (Brownlow Point POW-D) DEW "I" site Brownlow Point AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
Site located 1.3 mi (2.1 km) SE Collinson Point
BAR-MAIN 70°07′49″N143°38′21″W / 70.13028°N 143.63917°W / 70.13028; -143.63917 (Barter Island LRR BAR-M) DEW Main / NWS LRR Barter Island (Barter Island LRRS Airport) AK NWS site established 15 November 1990Local community name: Kaktovik
BAR-A 69°53′11″N142°18′43″W / 69.88639°N 142.31194°W / 69.88639; -142.31194 (Demarcation Bay BAR-A) DEW "I" site Demarcation Bay a.k.a. Nuvagapak Point AK "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
Site physically located at Nuvagapak Point
BAR-1 69°35′41″N140°10′41″W / 69.59472°N 140.17806°W / 69.59472; -140.17806 (Komakuk Beach SRR BAR-1) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Komakuk Beach YT DEW operations ceased 4 August 1993
NWS site established October 1990
BAR-B 69°19′49″N138°44′13″W / 69.33028°N 138.73694°W / 69.33028; -138.73694 (Stokes Point SRR BAR-B) DEW "I" site / NWS SRR Stokes Point YT "I" site operations ceased 1963
NWS site established July 1991
BAR-2 68°55′22″N137°15′38″W / 68.92278°N 137.26056°W / 68.92278; -137.26056 (Shingle Point LRR BAR-2) DEW Aux / NWS LRRShingle Point YT DEW operations ceased June 1989
NWS site established June 1989
BAR-C 69°00′21″N134°40′05″W / 69.00583°N 134.66806°W / 69.00583; -134.66806 (Tununuk Camp BAR-C) DEW "I" site Tununuk Camp NT "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
BAR-BA 3 68°53′39″N133°56′31″W / 68.89417°N 133.94194°W / 68.89417; -133.94194 (Storm Hills SRR BAR-BA3) NWS SRR Storm Hills NT NWS site established November 1990N/A DEW
BAR-3 69°26′35″N132°59′55″W / 69.44306°N 132.99861°W / 69.44306; -132.99861 (Tuktoyaktuk SRR BAR-3) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Tuktoyaktuk (Tuktoyaktuk/James Gruben Airport) NT DEW operations ceased 13 September 1993
NWS site established September 1990
BAR-D 69°55′59″N131°25′54″W / 69.93306°N 131.43167°W / 69.93306; -131.43167 (Atkinson Point BAR-D) DEW "I" site Atkinson Point NT "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
BAR-DA 1 69°36′15″N130°53′37″W / 69.60417°N 130.89361°W / 69.60417; -130.89361 (Liverpool Bay SRR BAR-DA1) NWS SRR Liverpool Bay NT NWS site established November 1990N/A DEW
BAR-4 69°55′27″N128°58′24″W / 69.92417°N 128.97333°W / 69.92417; -128.97333 (Nicholson Peninsula SRR BAR-4) DEW Aux / NWS SRRNicholson Peninsula NT DEW operations ceased 9 September 1993
NWS site established October 1990
BAR-E 70°00′59″N126°56′35″W / 70.01639°N 126.94306°W / 70.01639; -126.94306 (Horton River SRR BAR-E) DEW "I" site / NWS SRR Horton River a.k.a. Malloch Hills NT "I" site operations ceased 1963
NWS site established June 1991
PIN-MAIN 70°10′17″N124°43′30″W / 70.17139°N 124.72500°W / 70.17139; -124.72500 (Cape Parry LRR PIN-M) DEW Main / NWS LRR Cape Parry NT DEW operations ceased August 1989
NWS site established August 1989
PIN-A 69°48′55″N122°43′02″W / 69.81528°N 122.71722°W / 69.81528; -122.71722 (Pierce Point PIN-A) DEW "I" sitePierce Point NT "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
NEL-X 58°48′21″N122°41′38″W / 58.80583°N 122.69389°W / 58.80583; -122.69389 (Fort Nelson, British Columbia NEL-X) DEW Rear Comm. Fort Nelson BC Operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
PIN-1BD 69°40′22″N121°40′19″W / 69.67278°N 121.67194°W / 69.67278; -121.67194 (Keats Point SRR PIN-1BD) NWS SRRKeats Point NT NWS site established July 1991N/A DEW
PIN-1 69°35′00″N120°44′46″W / 69.58333°N 120.74611°W / 69.58333; -120.74611 (Clinton Point PIN-1) DEW AuxClinton Point NT DEW operations ceased 3 September 1993N/A NWS
PIN-1BG 69°16′00″N119°13′00″W / 69.26667°N 119.21667°W / 69.26667; -119.21667 (Croker River SRR PIN-1BG) NWS SRR Croker River NU NWS site established August 1991N/A DEW
PIN-B 69°12′56″N118°38′11″W / 69.21556°N 118.63639°W / 69.21556; -118.63639 (Clifton Point PIN-B) DEW "I" siteClifton Point NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
PIN-2A 68°50′10″N116°58′05″W / 68.83611°N 116.96806°W / 68.83611; -116.96806 (Harding River SRR PIN-2A) NWS SRRHarding River NU NWS site established September 1991N/A DEW
PIN-2 68°56′08″N116°56′10″W / 68.93556°N 116.93611°W / 68.93556; -116.93611 (Cape Young PIN-2) DEW AuxCape Young NU DEW operations ceased 31 August 1993N/A NWS
PIN-CB 68°45′19″N114°56′21″W / 68.75528°N 114.93917°W / 68.75528; -114.93917 (Bernard Harbour SRR PIN-CB) NWS SRR Bernard Harbour NU NWS site established September 1991N/A DEW
Site is 3.3 mi (5.3 km) SW of DEW site.
PIN-C 68°46′55″N114°50′01″W / 68.78194°N 114.83361°W / 68.78194; -114.83361 (Bernard Harbour PIN-C) DEW "I" site Bernard Harbour NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
PIN-3 68°28′45″N113°13′32″W / 68.47917°N 113.22556°W / 68.47917; -113.22556 (Lady Franklin Point LRR PIN-3) DEW Aux / NWS LRR Lady Franklin Point NU NWS site established June 1989
DEW operations ceased June 1989
Site burnt down 10 January 2000
PIN-D 68°32′10″N111°11′55″W / 68.53611°N 111.19861°W / 68.53611; -111.19861 (Ross Point PIN-D) DEW "I" siteRoss Point NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
WAT-X 56°27′00″N111°02′00″W / 56.45000°N 111.03333°W / 56.45000; -111.03333 (Waterways, Alberta WAT-X) DEW Rear Comm. Waterways a.k.a. Stoney Mountain AB Operations ceased 1964N/A NWS
PIN-DA 68°29′09″N110°51′50″W / 68.48583°N 110.86389°W / 68.48583; -110.86389 (Edinburgh Island SRR PIN-DA) NWS SRR Edinburgh Island NU NWS site established October 1991N/A DEW
PIN-4 68°45′35″N109°05′16″W / 68.75972°N 109.08778°W / 68.75972; -109.08778 (Byron Bay PIN-4) DEW AuxByron Bay NU DEW operations ceased 21 August 1993N/A NWS
PIN-EB 69°02′11″N107°49′18″W / 69.03639°N 107.82167°W / 69.03639; -107.82167 (Cape Peel West SRR PIN-EB) NWS SRRCape Peel West NU NWS operations ceased October 1991N/A DEW
PIN-E 69°02′41″N107°19′33″W / 69.04472°N 107.32583°W / 69.04472; -107.32583 (Cape Peel PIN-E) DEW "I" siteCape Peel NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
CAM-MAIN 69°06′58″N105°07′08″W / 69.11611°N 105.11889°W / 69.11611; -105.11889 (Cambridge Bay LRR CAM-M) DEW Main / NWS LRR/LSS Cambridge Bay (Cambridge Bay Airport) NU NWS site established September 1989
DEW operations ceased September 1989
Main transportation hub
CAM-A3A 68°57′47″N103°45′34″W / 68.96306°N 103.75944°W / 68.96306; -103.75944 (Sturt Point SRR CAM-A3A) NWS SRRSturt Point NU NWS site established October 1991N/A DEW
CAM-A 68°47′45″N103°20′40″W / 68.79583°N 103.34444°W / 68.79583; -103.34444 (Sturt Point CAM-A) DEW "I" siteSturt Point NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
CAM-1A 68°44′31″N101°51′17″W / 68.74194°N 101.85472°W / 68.74194; -101.85472 (Jenny Lind Island SRR CAM-1A) NWS SRR Jenny Lind Island NU NWS site established October 1990N/A DEW
CAM-1 68°39′25″N101°44′19″W / 68.65694°N 101.73861°W / 68.65694; -101.73861 (Jenny Lind Island CAM-1) DEW Aux Jenny Lind Island NU DEW operations ceased 1992N/A NWS
CAM-B 68°19′02″N100°04′09″W / 68.31722°N 100.06917°W / 68.31722; -100.06917 (Hat Island SRR CAM-B) DEW "I" site / NWS SRR Hat Island NU "I" site operations ceased 1963
NWS site established September 1991
CAM-2 68°40′48″N097°48′38″W / 68.68000°N 97.81056°W / 68.68000; -97.81056 (Gladman Point SRR CAM-2) DEW Aux / NWS SRRGladman Point NU NWS site established October 1990
DEW operations ceased
CAM-CB 68°38′39″N095°52′10″W / 68.64417°N 95.86944°W / 68.64417; -95.86944 (Gjoa Haven SRR CAM-CB) NWS SRR Gjoa Haven (Gjoa Haven Airport) NU NWS site established October 1990N/A DEW
CAM-C 68°52′09″N095°09′27″W / 68.86917°N 95.15750°W / 68.86917; -95.15750 (Matheson Point CAM-C) DEW "I" siteMatheson Point NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
BIR-X 56°30′20″N094°12′49″W / 56.50556°N 94.21361°W / 56.50556; -94.21361 (Bird, Manitoba BIR-X) DEW Rear Comm. Bird MB Operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
CAM-3 68°47′34″N093°26′25″W / 68.79278°N 93.44028°W / 68.79278; -93.44028 (Shepherd Bay LRR CAM-3) DEW Aux / NWS LRRShepherd Bay NU NWS site established July 1989
DEW operations ceased July 1989
CAM-D 68°35′41″N091°57′24″W / 68.59472°N 91.95667°W / 68.59472; -91.95667 (Simpson Lake SRR CAM-D) DEW "I" site / NWS SRRSimpson Lake a.k.a. Site 25 NU "I" site operations ceased 1963
NWS site established September 1991
SRR site approximately 34 mi (1.2 km) W of DEW site.
CAM-4 68°26′13″N089°43′34″W / 68.43694°N 89.72611°W / 68.43694; -89.72611 (Pelly Bay SRR CAM-4) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Pelly Bay (Kugaaruk Airport) NU NWS site established September 1991
DEW operations ceased 1992
CAM-E 68°15′22″N088°10′25″W / 68.25611°N 88.17361°W / 68.25611; -88.17361 (Keith Bay CAM-E) DEW "I" siteKeith Bay NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
CAM-5 68°18′03″N085°40′29″W / 68.30083°N 85.67472°W / 68.30083; -85.67472 (Mackar Inlet CAM-5) DEW AuxMackar Inlet NU DEW operations ceased 1992N/A NWS
CAM-5A 68°39′56″N085°35′28″W / 68.66556°N 85.59111°W / 68.66556; -85.59111 (Cape McLoughlin SRR CAM-5A) NWS SRRCape McLoughlin NU NWS site established July 1992N/A DEW
CAM-FA 69°06′38″N083°32′23″W / 69.11056°N 83.53972°W / 69.11056; -83.53972 (Lailor River SRR CAM-FA) NWS SRRLailor River NU NWS site established August 1992N/A DEW
CAM-F 68°34′04″N083°28′53″W / 68.56778°N 83.48139°W / 68.56778; -83.48139 (Scarpa Lake CAM-F) DEW "I" siteScarpa Lake a.k.a. Site 29 NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
FOX-MAIN 68°45′39″N081°13′35″W / 68.76083°N 81.22639°W / 68.76083; -81.22639 (Hall Beach LRR FOX-M) DEW Main / NWS LRR/LSS Hall Beach a.k.a. Site 30 (Hall Beach Airport) NU NWS site established September 1989 DEW operations ceased September 1989Main transportation hub
FOX-1 69°04′01″N079°03′55″W / 69.06694°N 79.06528°W / 69.06694; -79.06528 (Rowley Island SRR FOX-1) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Rowley Island NU NWS site established August 1991
FOX-A 69°13′26″N077°13′48″W / 69.22389°N 77.23000°W / 69.22389; -77.23000 (Bray Island SRR FOX-A) DEW "I" site / NWS SRR Bray Island a.k.a. Site 32 NU "I" site operations ceased 1963
NWS site established August 1991
FOX-2 68°53′56″N075°08′20″W / 68.89889°N 75.13889°W / 68.89889; -75.13889 (Longstaff Bluff SRR FOX-2) DEW Aux / NWS SRRLongstaff Bluff a.k.a. Site 33 NU NWS site established November 1990
DEW operations ceased 1991
DEW site coordinates – 68°53′59.60″N75°08′43.52″W / 68.8998889°N 75.1454222°W / 68.8998889; -75.1454222
FOX-B 68°37′10″N073°12′45″W / 68.61944°N 73.21250°W / 68.61944; -73.21250 (Nudluardjk Lake SRR FOX-B) DEW "I" site / NWS SRRNudluardjk Lake a.k.a. West Baffin NU "I" site operations ceased 1963
NWS site established October 1991
FOX-3 68°39′02″N071°13′58″W / 68.65056°N 71.23278°W / 68.65056; -71.23278 (Dewar Lakes LRR FOX-3) DEW Aux / NWS LRRDewar Lakes NU NWS site established July 1989
DEW operations ceased July 1989
FOX-CA 68°38′51″N069°07′47″W / 68.64750°N 69.12972°W / 68.64750; -69.12972 (Kangok Fjord SRR FOX-CA) N/A DEW / NWS SRRKangok Fjord NU NWS site established September 1992
FOX-C 68°43′53″N068°35′15″W / 68.73139°N 68.58750°W / 68.73139; -68.58750 (Ekalugad FOX-C) DEW "I" siteEkalugad NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
FOX-4 68°28′21″N066°48′01″W / 68.47250°N 66.80028°W / 68.47250; -66.80028 (Cape Hooper SRR FOX-4) DEW Aux / NWS SRRCape Hooper a.k.a. Site 37 NU NWS site established December 1990
DEW operations ceased 1991
FOX-D 67°57′58″N064°54′28″W / 67.96611°N 64.90778°W / 67.96611; -64.90778 (Kivitoo FOX-D) DEW "I" site Kivitoo NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
BAF-5 (RES-X) 61°35′47″N064°38′20″W / 61.59639°N 64.63889°W / 61.59639; -64.63889 (Resolution Island SRR BAF-5) DEW Rear Comm. / NWS SRR Resolution Island (CFS Resolution Island) NU NWS site established September 1991
Pinetree operations ceased November 1961
Former Pinetree Line site
BAF-4A 62°30′22″N064°31′06″W / 62.50611°N 64.51833°W / 62.50611; -64.51833 (Loks Land SRR BAF-4A) NWS SRR Loks Land NU NWS site established August 1992N/A DEW
LAB-1 59°59′15″N064°09′55″W / 59.98750°N 64.16528°W / 59.98750; -64.16528 (Cape Kakiviak SRR LAB-1) NWS SRRCape Kakiviak NL NWS site established July 1992N/A DEW
BAF-3 (RES-X-1) 63°20′24″N064°09′29″W / 63.34000°N 64.15806°W / 63.34000; -64.15806 (Brevoort Island LRR BAF-3) DEW Rear Comm. / NWS LRR Brevoort Island NU NWS site established October 1988
FOX-5 67°32′05″N063°47′10″W / 67.53472°N 63.78611°W / 67.53472; -63.78611 (Broughton Island SRR FOX-5) DEW Aux / NWS SRR Broughton Island a.k.a. Qikiqtarjuaq a.k.a. Site 39 (Qikiqtarjuaq Airport) NU NWS site established December 1990
DEW operations ceased 1991
SRR site, approximately 7  NM (13 km; 8.1 mi) SE of Qikiqtarjuaq
BAF-2 64°57′17″N063°33′38″W / 64.95472°N 63.56056°W / 64.95472; -63.56056 (Cape Mercy SRR BAF-2) NWS SRRCape Mercy NU NWS site established July 1992N/A DEW
LAB-2 58°29′19″N062°35′08″W / 58.48861°N 62.58556°W / 58.48861; -62.58556 (Saglek LRR LAB-2) NWS LRR Saglek (CFS Saglek) NL NWS site established November 1988N/A DEW – former Pinetree Line site.
FOX-E 67°05′00″N062°12′59″W / 67.08333°N 62.21639°W / 67.08333; -62.21639 (Durban Island FOX-E) DEW "I" site Durban Island NU "I" site operations ceased 1963N/A NWS
LAB-3 57°08′07″N061°28′32″W / 57.13528°N 61.47556°W / 57.13528; -61.47556 (Kiglapait SRR LAB-3) NWS SRRCape Kiglapait NL NWS site established August 1992N/A DEW
DYE-MAIN 66°39′52″N061°21′21″W / 66.66444°N 61.35583°W / 66.66444; -61.35583 (Cape Dyer LRR DYE-M) DEW Main / NWS LRRCape Dyer a.k.a. Site 41 NU NWS site established August 1989
DEW operations ceased August 1989
Main communications hub
LAB-4 55°44′30″N060°25′42″W / 55.74167°N 60.42833°W / 55.74167; -60.42833 (Big Bay SRR LAB-4) NWS SRRBig Bay NL NWS site established September 1992N/A DEW
LAB-5 54°42′53″N058°21′30″W / 54.71472°N 58.35833°W / 54.71472; -58.35833 (Tukialik SRR LAB-5) NWS SRRTukialik NL NWS site established October 1992N/A DEW
LAB-6 53°33′04″N056°49′48″W / 53.55111°N 56.83000°W / 53.55111; -56.83000 (Cartwright LRR LAB-6) NWS LRR Cartwright (Cartwright Air Station) NL NWS site established November 1988
Pinetree operations ceased June 1968
N/A DEW – Former Pinetree Line site
DYE-1 66°38′03″N052°52′12″W / 66.63417°N 52.87000°W / 66.63417; -52.87000 (Qaqqatoqaq DYE-1) DEW AuxQaqqatoqaq near Sisimiut GL De-activated 1988N/A NWS
DYE-2 66°29′30″N046°18′19″W / 66.49167°N 46.30528°W / 66.49167; -46.30528 (Ice Cap 1 DYE-2) b DEW AuxIce Cap 1 GL De-activated 1 October 1988N/A NWS
DYE-3 65°10′57″N043°49′10″W / 65.18250°N 43.81944°W / 65.18250; -43.81944 (Ice Cap 2 DYE-3) b DEW AuxIce Cap 2 GL De-activated 1988N/A NWS
DYE-4 65°31′39″N037°09′34″W / 65.52750°N 37.15944°W / 65.52750; -37.15944 (Kulusuk Island DYE-4) DEW Aux Kulusuk Island GL De-activated 1991N/A NWS – 24 September 1991 last American out
DYE-5 64°02′07″N022°39′08″W / 64.03528°N 22.65222°W / 64.03528; -22.65222 (Rockville DYE-4) DEW LRRRockville, a.k.a. H1 IS N/A NWS

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Distant Early Warning Line</span> Former system of radar stations in the northern Arctic region of Canada

The Distant Early Warning Line, also known as the DEW Line or Early Warning Line, was a system of radar stations in the northern Arctic region of Canada, with additional stations along the north coast and Aleutian Islands of Alaska, in addition to the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. It was set up to detect incoming bombers of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, and provide early warning of any sea-and-land invasion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinetree Line</span> Series of radar stations

The Pinetree Line was a series of radar stations located across southern Canada at about the 50th parallel north, along with a number of other stations located on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Run by North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), over half were staffed by United States Air Force personnel with the balance operated by the Royal Canadian Air Force. The line was the first coordinated system for early detection of a Soviet bomber attack on North America, but before the early 1950s radar technology quickly became outdated and the line was in full operation only for a short time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid-Canada Line</span> Canadian radar defence line

The Mid-Canada Line (MCL), also known as the McGill Fence, was a line of radar stations running east–west across the middle of Canada, used to provide early warning of a Soviet bomber attack on North America. It was built to supplement the Pinetree Line, which was located farther south. The majority of Mid-Canada Line stations were used only briefly from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, as the attack threat changed from bombers to ICBMs. As the MCL was closed down, the early warning role passed almost entirely to the newer and more capable DEW Line farther north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Warning System</span> Military unit

The North Warning System is a joint United States and Canadian early-warning radar system for the atmospheric air defense of North America. It provides surveillance of airspace from potential incursions or attacks from across North America's polar region. It replaced the Distant Early Warning Line system in the late 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaskan Air Command</span> Inactive United States Air Force unit

The Alaskan Air Command (AAC) is an inactive United States Air Force Major Command originally established in 1942 under the United States Army Air Forces. Its mission was to organize and administer the air defense system of Alaska, exercise direct control of all active measures, and coordinate all passive means of air defense. In addition, the command also supported Strategic Air Command elements operating through and around Alaska. It was redesignated Eleventh Air Force on 9 August 1990 and, concurrently, status changed from a major command of the United States Air Force to a subordinate organization of Pacific Air Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barter Island LRRS Airport</span> Airport in Barter Island, Alaska

Barter Island LRRS Airport is a public/military airport located near the city of Kaktovik on Barter Island, in the North Slope Borough, located 312 miles (502 km) east of Point Barrow, Alaska. The airport is owned by the North Slope Borough. It is also known as Barter Island Airport or Kaktovik Airport. The acronym LRRS stands for Long Range Radar Site or Long Range Radar Station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joint Surveillance System</span> System for air defense of North America

The Joint Surveillance System (JSS) is a joint United States Air Force and Federal Aviation Administration system for the atmospheric air defense of North America. It replaced the Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartwright Air Station</span> Former Canadian General Surveillance Radar station

Cartwright Air Station is a closed General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 233.7 km (145.2 mi) east-northeast of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. It was closed in 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hopedale Air Station</span> General Surveillance Radar station

Hopedale Air Station is a General Surveillance Radar station that the USAF closed in 1968. It is located north of the community of Hopedale, Newfoundland and Labrador 147.8 miles (237.9 km) west-northwest of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CFS Beaverlodge</span> Radar station in Alberta, Canada 1953–1988

Canadian Forces Station Beaverlodge is a closed General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 4.9 miles (7.9 km) east-northeast of Beaverlodge, Alberta. It was closed in 1988.

Cape Lisburne Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 276.5 miles (445.0 km) west-southwest of Point Barrow, Alaska.

Cold Bay Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 625 miles (1,006 km) southwest of Anchorage, Alaska.

Bullen Point Short Range Radar Site was a United States Air Force radar site and military airstrip located 240 miles (390 km) east-southeast of Point Barrow, Alaska. It is not open for public use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliktok Long Range Radar Site</span> Airport

Oliktok Long Range Radar Site, DEW station POW-2 or NWS station A-19, is a United States Air Force radar site located 164 miles (264 km) east-southeast of Point Barrow, Alaska. The associated military airstrip is known as and is not open for public use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point Barrow Long Range Radar Site</span> Airport

Point Barrow Long Range Radar Site is a United States Air Force radar site and military airstrip located 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Point Barrow, Alaska. It is not open for public use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartwright Long Range Radar Site</span> Royal Canadian Air Force Long Range Radar Site

Cartwright Long Range Radar Site (LAB-6) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Long Range Radar Site located 233.7 kilometres (145.2 mi) east-northeast of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Kakiviak Short Range Radar Site</span>

Cape Kakiviak Short Range Radar Site (LAB-1) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Short Range Radar Site located in the Torngat Mountains of northern Labrador, 505 miles (813 km) north of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Kiglapait Short Range Radar Site</span>

Cape Kiglapait Short Range Radar Site (LAB-3) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Short Range Radar Site located in the Kiglapait Mountains of Labrador, 268 miles (431 km) north of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Bay Short Range Radar Site</span>

Big Bay (LAB-4) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Short Range Radar Site located on the coast of Labrador, 167 miles (269 km) north of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tukialik Short Range Radar Site</span>

Tukialik Short Range Radar Site (LAB-5) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Short Range Radar Site located in eastern Labrador, 127 miles (204 km) northeast of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.