Colombia is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. [1] It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. [2] It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments.
Colombia is the third most populous country in Latin America. Its major industries include textiles, food processing, petroleum, clothing and footwear, consumer appliances, beverages, chemicals, cement, automobiles, gold, coal, and emeralds
For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Colombia".
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACES Colombia | Consumer services | Airlines | Medellín | 1971 | Airline, defunct 2003 |
AeroAndina | Industrials | Aerospace | Cali | 1971 | Aircraft |
Aerolínea de Antioquia | Consumer services | Airlines | Medellín | 1987 | Regional airline, defunct 2019 |
Aerosucre | Industrials | Delivery services | Bogotá | 1969 | Cargo airline |
AKT motos | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Envigado | 2004 | Motorcycles |
Alpina Productos Alimenticios | Consumer goods | Food products | Bogotá | 1945 | Dairy, food, beverage |
Arcadia | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 2005 | Monthly magazine |
Auteco | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Medellín | 1941 | Motor vehicle manufacturer |
Avianca | Consumer services | Airlines | Bogotá | 1919 | Airline |
Avianca Cargo | Industrials | Delivery services | Medellín | 1973 | Cargo airline |
Avianca Holdings | Industrials | Delivery services | Bogotá | 2010 | Airlines, transportation, cargo |
Banco AV Villas | Financials | Banks | Bogotá | 1972 | Bank, part of Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores |
Banco de Bogotá | Financials | Banks | Bogotá | 1870 | Commercial bank |
Banco de Occidente | Financials | Banks | Cali | 1965 | Bank |
Bancolombia | Financials | Banks | Medellín | 1945 | Commercial bank |
Bavaria Brewery | Consumer goods | Brewers | Bogotá | 1889 | Brewery, part of Anheuser-Busch InBev (Belgium) |
Cambio | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1993 | Monthly magazine, defunct 2010 |
Caracol Radio | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Medellín | 1948 | Radio network |
Caracol Televisión | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bogotá | 1954 | Broadcaster |
Carulla | Consumer services | Food retailers & wholesalers | Bogotá | 1905 | Supermarket, part of Grupo Éxito |
Citytv Bogotá | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bogotá | 1999 | Television station |
Claro Colombia | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Bogotá | 1996 | Mobile phones, part of América Móvil (Mexico) |
Colombia Móvil | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Bogotá | 2002 | Mobile phones |
Colombia Stock Exchange | Financials | Investment services | Bogotá | 1928 | Primary stock exchange |
Compañía Colombiana Automotriz | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Bogotá | 1982 | Automotive, defunct 2014 |
Copa Airlines Colombia | Consumer services | Airlines | Bogotá | 2010 | Airline |
Corficolombiana | Financials | Specialty finance | Bogotá | 1945 | Financial services, part of Banco de Bogotá |
Crepes & Waffles | Consumer services | Restaurants & bars | Bogotá | 1980 | Restaurant chain |
Cromos | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1916 | Weekly magazine |
Davivienda | Financials | Banks | Bogotá | 1972 | Bank |
Dinero | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1993 | Monthly publication |
EasyFly | Consumer services | Airlines | Bogotá | 2006 | Regional airline |
Ecopetrol | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Bogotá | 1921 | Petroleum |
El Colombiano | Consumer services | Publishing | Medellín | 1912 | Newspaper |
El Espectador | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1887 | Newspaper |
El Heraldo | Consumer services | Publishing | Barranquilla | 1933 | Newspaper |
El Siglo | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1925 | Newspaper |
El País | Consumer services | Publishing | Cali | 1950 | Newspaper |
El Tiempo | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1911 | Newspaper |
El Universal | Consumer services | Publishing | Cartagena | 1948 | Newspaper |
Emcali | Utilities | Water | Cali | 1931 | State-owned utility |
Empresas Públicas de Medellín | Utilities | Multiutilities | Medellín | 1955 | Electricity, gas, water, sanitation, and telecommunications. |
ETB | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Bogotá | 1884 | Telecommunications |
Fox Telecolombia | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bogotá | 1995 | Television productions |
FSS | Consumer goods | Clothing & accessories | Bogotá | 1987 | Sports apparel |
GM Colmotores | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Bogotá | 1956 | Significant General Motors (USA) subsidiary |
Grupo Argos | Industrials | Building materials & fixtures | Medellín | 1936 | Cement |
Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores | Conglomertates | - | Medellín | 1936 | Banking, telecom, real estate |
Grupo Editorial Norma | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá [3] | 1960 | Book publisher |
Grupo Éxito | Consumer services | Broadline retailers | Medellín | 1949 | Retail stores |
Grupo Nutresa | Consumer goods | Food products | Medellín | 1920 | Confectionery |
HACEB | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Medellín | 1940 | Industrial equipment |
Hamburguesas El Corral | Consumer services | Restaurants & bars | Bogotá | 1983 | Fast food |
Helados La Fresita | Consumer goods | Food products | Medellín | 1986 | Frozen foods |
Indumil | Industrials | Defense | Bogotá | 1954 | Military weapons manufacturer |
InterBolsa | Financials | Investment services | Bogotá | 1990 | Financial services |
Jeno's Pizza | Consumer services | Restaurants & bars | Bogotá | 1973 | Pizza chain, now part of Telepizza (Spain) |
Jet-Set | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1998 | Magazine |
Juan Valdez Café | Consumer services | Restaurants & bars | Bogotá | 2002 | Coffee house |
LATAM Cargo Colombia | Industrials | Delivery services | Bogotá | 2009 | Cargo airline, part of LATAM Airlines Group (Chile) |
Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas | Industrials | Delivery services | Bogotá | 1972 | Cargo airline |
Manuelita | Consumer goods | Farming & fishing | Cali | 1864 | Agriculture |
Maravillas de Colombia S.A. | Consumer goods | Recreational products | Bucaramanga | 1899 | Fireworks |
Masivo Integrado de Occidente (MIO) | Consumer services | Travel & tourism | Cali | 2009 | Bus transit |
Medellín Metro | Consumer services | Travel & tourism | Medellín | 1995 | Bus transit |
Miguel Caballero | Consumer goods | Clothing & accessories | Bogotá | 1992 | Bulletproof clothing |
National Guarantees Fund | Financials | Banks | Bogotá | 1982 | Commercial lender |
Noel | Consumer goods | Food products | Medellín | 1916 | Cookies and crackers, part of Grupo Nutresa |
Odinsa | Industrials | Construction & materials | Bogotá | 1992 | Construction |
Organización Ardila Lülle | Conglomertates | - | Bogotá [4] | 1951 [4] | Communications, beverages, textiles, entertainment |
Organizacion Corona | Consumer goods | Furnishings | Bogotá | 1881 | Ceramics |
Pollos Frisby | Consumer services | Restaurants & bars | Pereira | 1983 | Restaurant chain |
Postobón | Consumer goods | Soft drinks | Medellín | 1904 | Beverage |
Productora de Software | Technology | Software | Medellín | 1984 | Software |
Productos Ramo | Consumer goods | Food products | Bogotá | 1964 | Snack foods |
Quala | Consumer goods | Food products | Bogotá | 1980 | Food, beverages, personal care products |
RCN TV | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bogotá | 1967 | Television network |
RTI Producciones | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bogotá | 1963 | Television production |
Saeta | Consumer goods | Clothing & accessories | Bogotá | 1982 | Textile brand |
SATENA | Consumer services | Airlines | Bogotá | 1962 | Government airline |
Semana | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1946 | Weekly magazine |
Sofasa | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Envigado | 1969 | Automotive |
SoHo | Consumer services | Publishing | Bogotá | 1999 | Magazine |
Telecaribe | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Barranquilla | 1986 | Regional television network |
Telefónica Telecom | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Bogotá | 1947 | Telecommunications |
Telepacífico | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Cali | 1986 | Television network |
Terpel | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Bogotá | 1968 | Gas/oil |
TransMilenio | Consumer services | Travel & toruism | Bogotá | 2000 | Public transit |
Vanguardia Liberal | Consumer services | Publishing | Bucaramanga | 1919 | Newspaper |
VivaColombia | Consumer services | Airlines | Medellín | 2009 | Airline |
Win Sports | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Bogotá | 2012 | Sports network |
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country spanning South America and an insular region in North America. It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia comprises 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), with a population of 50 million. Colombia's rich cultural heritage reflects influences by various Amerindian civilizations, European settlement, African slaves, and immigration from Europe and the Middle East. Spanish is the nation's official language, besides which over 70 languages are spoken.
The Republic of Colombia is situated largely in the northwest of South America, with some territories falling within the boundaries of Central America. It is bordered to the northwest by Panama; to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; and it shares maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti.
Colombia seeks diplomatic and commercial relations with all countries, regardless of their ideologies or political or economic systems. For this reason, the Colombian economy is quite open, relying on international trade and following guidelines given by international law.
Ibagué is the capital of Tolima, one of the 32 departments that make up the Republic of Colombia. The city is located in the center of the country, on the central mountain range of the Colombian Andes, near Nevado del Tolima. It is one of the most populous cities in the country, with about 529,635 inhabitants, making it the seventh (7th) most populous in Colombia. It was founded on October 14, 1550, by the Spanish captain Andrés López de Galarza. The city of Ibagué is divided into 13 communes and the rural area has 17 corregimientos. As the capital of the department of Tolima the city hosts the Government of Tolima, the Departmental Assembly, and the Attorney General's Office. It is the main epicenter of political, economic, administrative, business, art, culture, and tourism activities in the area.
Chapinero is the 2nd locality of Bogotá, capital of Colombia. It is located in the north of the city and is one of the more affluent districts of the city. This district is mostly inhabited by upper class residents. The boundaries are Calle 39 in the south, Avenida Caracas in the west, Calle 100 in the north and the Eastern Hills in the east.
Ecopetrol, formerly known as Empresa Colombiana de Petróleos S.A., not to be confused with the US owned and operated Colombian Petroleum Co. (COLPET) and sister company South American Gulf Oil Co. (SAGOC), dating to the 1930s and taken over by the state owned Ecopetrol in the 1970s, is the largest and primary petroleum company in Colombia. As a result of its continuous growth, Ecopetrol forms part of the Fortune Global 500 and was ranked 346. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Ecopetrol was ranked as the 313th -largest public company in the world. It was ranked 303 in 2012 by CNN Money. The company belongs to the group of 25 largest petroleum companies in the world, and it is one of the four principal petroleum companies in Latin America.
The Colombian passport is a travel document which is issued to citizens of Colombia for the purpose of international travel. Since September 2015 a biometric passport has been issued, but the previously issued machine-readable passport can be used through its expiration date.
Visitors to Colombia must obtain a visa from one of the Colombian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.