List of military equipment of the Czech Army

Last updated

This is a list of military equipment of the Czech Republic currently in service and in storage. This includes weapons and equipment of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic, with the Army of the Czech Republic and its service branches, namely the Czech Land Forces and Czech Air Force, at their core.

Contents

Small arms

Active firearms

List of firearms: [1]

NameCountry of originTypeCaliberPhotoNotes
Pistols
CZ 75 SP-01 Phantom Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum CZ 75 Phantom.jpg Standard issue pistol since 2012.

Replacement of the pistol decided in 2020 for the CZ P-10 C/F. Withdrawal to be completed by 2025, and to be put in reserve. [2]

  • 5,570 initially ordered (2011)
  • 5,500 additional ordered in 2016 [3]
CZ P-10 C/F Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum CZ P-10 C.jpg Selected in 2020 as new standard issue pistol.

20,000 standard pistols ordered, 1,000 additional will be made to receive a sound suppressor.. [4]

Glock 17 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group and paratroopers. [5] [6]
Submachine guns
CZ Škorpion EVO 3 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Submachine gun / PDW 9×19mm Parabellum CZ Scorpion Evo 3.jpg In service with Prague Castle Guard and in other specialist roles. [7] [8]

100 CZ SCORPION EVO 3 A1 ordered in 2020 [9]

Heckler & Koch MP5 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Submachine gun / PDW 9×19mm Parabellum MP5 SD6

Heckler Koch MP5.jpg MP5K MP5K Submachine Gun (7414624602) noBG.png

In use by the 601st Special Forces Group [10]
  • MP5 SD6 PDW
  • MP5K PDW
Heckler & Koch MP7 A2 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Submachine gun / PDW 4.6×30mm HK HK MP7 Bundeswehr noBG.png In use by the Military Police [11]
Shotguns
Winchester Model 1300 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Pump action shotgun 12 gauge M1200 Shotgun (7414627784).jpg Winchester Model 1300 used in small numbers. [12]
Benelli M3 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Pump action shotgun 12 gauge Benelli M3 Super 90.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group and paratroopers. [5]
Rifles
CZ 805 BREN 2 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO CZ BREN 2.jpg Standard issue rifle since 2016.

In 2015, a new variant of the CZ BREN was unveiled, the Czech Army decided to continue to replace the vz. 58 with this new variant.

  • 2,600 BREN 2 ordered with some accessories by Meopta: [13] [14] [15] [3]
    • 2,600 ZD-Dot red dot
    • 1,600 DV-Mag3 3x magnifiers
    • 1,450 NV-Mag3 night vision sights
    • 500 DBAL-A2 laser pointer
    • under barrel grenade launchers (mentioned in the "grenades" section of the table)

In April 2020, the Army decided to replace all the CZ BREN with the BREN 2 variant. [8] [9]

  • > 16,000 BREN 2 ordered in 2020
CZ 805 BREN Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Assault rifle and carabine 5.56×45mm NATO CZ805BREN.jpg Standard issue rifle since 2011 (replacement of the vz. 58).

Replacement of the rifle decided in 2020, to be replaced by the CZ 805 BREN 2 by 2025 and to be put in reserve. [8] In February 2010, it won the tender for: [16]

  • 6,687 CZ 805A1 assault rifles
  • 1,250 CZ 805A2 carbines
Daniel Defense M4A1 and MK18 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO M4A1-CQBR.png

Illustration

In use by the 601st Special Forces Group. [10] [17]

350 M4A1 and MK18 ordered in 2018 to replace the Bushmaster M4A3.

Heckler & Koch HK417 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO HK417.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group. [10]
Vz. 52/57 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Ceremonial rifle 7.62×39mm VZ 52 Rifle.JPG Ceremonial rifle, used by Prague Castle Guard.
Precision rifles
CZ BREN 2 PPS Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Standard issue DMR since 2021.

Selected in 2020 to replace the SVD-1
and SVDN-3 as standard issue designated marksman rifle. [18] [9] [19]

Sako TRG-22 Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Bolt-action, sniper rifle .260 Remington Sako TRG folding stock + Zeiss 3-12x56 SSG P.JPG Standard issue sniper.

In use by some mechanized units and units of the Military Police. [20]

CZ 750 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Bolt-action, sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO CZ 750 Sniper Rifles.jpg In use by Castle Guard [21]
Accuracy International AWM Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Bolt-action, sniper rifle .300 Winchester Magnum L115A3 sniper rifle.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group [10]
Desert Tech HTI Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Bolt-action bullpup sniper and anti-materiel rifle .375 Cheyenne Tactical
and
12.7×99mm NATO
HTI-Right-Profile.jpg In use by the special forces [22]
CheyTac Intervention Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Sniper rifle .408 Cheyenne Tactical CheyTacIntervention.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group. [10]
Barrett M82 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Bolt-action anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO M82A1 afmil.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group. [10] [23]
ZVI Falcon Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Bolt-action bullpup anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO In use by the 601st Special Forces Group [10]
Dismounted machine guns
FN Minimi Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO FN MINIMI Standard Right.jpg 12 ordered in 2020 [24] [25]
M249 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO PEO M249 Para ACOG.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group [26] [27]

(American variant of the Minimi)

FN Minimi Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Czech Republic soldiers provide security in the village of Baraki Barak.jpg Standard issue general purpose machine gun

Replacement of UK vz. 59.

  • 2010, order < 200 MG
  • 2012, order 47 [28]
  • 2020 order 937 [24] (949 Minimi in total, 12 in 5.56 NATO calibre)
Mk 48 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Mk 48 PEO Soldier.jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group, introduced in 2006 [27] [29]

(American variant of the Minimi)

M60 E4 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO M60 Medium Machine Gun (7414626098).jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group introduced in 2006. [10]
M240 machine gun Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO PEO M240B Profile.jpg Coaxial machine gun on RCWS-30 turret of the Pandur II (KBVP variant) [30] [31]
Mounted machine guns
Rheinmetall MG 3 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO FLW100-MG3-Dingo-Front.JPG Coaxial machine gun for the Leopard 2A4. [32]

Remote control weapon station KMW Type 1530 equipped with MG 3, used on Dingo 2. [33]

FN MAG Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO ZSRD Pz.jpg Remote controlled weapon station ZSRD 07 equipped with MAG machine gun, used on Iveco LMV (LOV 50B). [31] [34]
M134 Minigun Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Rotary machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO DAM134DT.png

Mi-171S sliding door - Minigun.jpg

Door gunner's machinegun. Used on Mi-171Š helicopters. [35]
PK Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR Mi-171S sliding door - PKM and Fast Rope.jpg Door gunner's machinegun. Used on Mi-171Š helicopters. [36]
M2 Browning Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO M2 Browning, Musee de l'Armee.jpg Remote controlled weapon station Protector M151A2 used on LOV Iveco. [37] [38]
NSV Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm Exercise NOBLE JUMP 150616-7625-EM-NLD-4646 (18884198011).jpg Mounted machine gun. Used on T-72M4CZ, Land Rover Defender 130 Kajman and SPM-85 PRAM-S. [39] [40] [41]
DShK Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm A Czech soldier waits for a convoy during Saber Junction 2014 at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany, Sept 140902-A-ZG808-062.jpg Mounted machine gun. Used on DANA howitzer.and Land Rover Defender 130 Kajman [42] [37]
Grenades and grenade launchers
SplHGr 85 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Hand grenade, fragmentation (defensive)Standard issue hand grenade.

Chosen in 2018 as replacement for previous types. [43] [44]

CZ produces grenades under licence provided by Rheinmetall [45]

OffHGr 85 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Hand grenade, high explosive (offensive)Standard issue hand grenade.

Chosen in 2018 as replacement for previous types. [43] [44]

CZ produces grenades under licence provided by Rheinmetall [45]

CZ 805G1 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Under barrel grenade launcher 40×46 mm LV CZ 805 G1 - IDET 2017.JPG Standard issue under barrel grenade launcher [46]

Equipped with the CZ 805 BREN and BREN 2

  • 397 ordered in February 2010 [16]
  • 800 ordered in January 2016
  • 1,600 ordered in 2020 [9] [8] [47]
M203 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Under barrel grenade launcher 40×46 mm LV Czech ISAF (6).jpg Used by the special forces with the M4
AGS-17 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Grenade launcher 30×29mm AGS-17 at Tank Biathlon 2014 01.jpg Mounted on the Land Rover Defender 130 Kajman, used by the special forces. [41]

Only for war use, too unreliable to train with. [48]

Anti tank weapons
RPG-75 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Disposable recoilless rifle 68 mm RPG 75.jpg Standard issue RPG

[49]

RPG-7V Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Rocket-propelled grenade RPG-7V1 grenade launcher - RaceofHeroes-part2-22.jpg Standard issue RPG
  • 13.000 grenades ordered in 2021. [50]
  • 100.000 grenades ordered in 2023. [51]

PG-7VM (anti-armor, 300mm RHA) [52]
TB-7VM (thermobaric) [52]
OFG-7V (anti-personnel high fragmentation) [52]
PG-7VM PRACTICE-T (training) [52]
Carl Gustav M3 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Recoilless rifle 84 mm M3E1.jpg Used by special forces, paratroopers and mechanized infantry. [53] [54]

Ammunition used: HEAT 751, HEAT 551, TP 552, HEDP 502, HE 441, SMOKE 469, ILLUM 545, TPT 141 a 553 B [46]

Spike-LR Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Anti-tank guided missile Euro-Spike MR Lippujuhlan paiva 2014 4.JPG 500 missiles ordered to be used with the KBVP IFVs. [55]

18 LÚV-PTŘS (Enok AB, G461) airborne vehicle ordered in 2023 will be equipped with Spike missiles [56]

FGM-148 Javelin Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Anti-tank guided missile FGM-148 Javelin (5160721562).jpg In use by the 601st Special Forces Group. [10] First acquisition in 2004, for 3 launchers and several missiles.

Additional order in 2015 in limited numbers [57]

9K11 Maljutka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile HJ-73 in Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution.jpg Unclear whether any remaining in view of donations to Ukraine.
9M113 Konkurs Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile Airborne troops of Russia & SOF of Belarus 01.jpg Unclear whether any remaining in view of donations to Ukraine.
  Standard issue in infantry units (in bold)

Vehicles

Equipment numbers updated on ongoing basis.

EquipmentOriginQuantityTypePhotoNotes
Main battle tanks
T-72M4CZ Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 27
3
Main battle tank
Company commander's MBT
T-72M4CZ 000.JPG In service with units of regular army. Produced between 2003 and 2006, deep refurbishment underway (2022 - 2025). [58]
Company commander's MBT has extensive command and control equipment and lower ammunition load on board.
Leopard 2A4 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 14 [59] +14 [60] Main battle tank Leopard 2A4.jpg In service with the active reserves tank company. [61] Donated by the German government after completion of deep refurbishment (in view of previous Czech donations of heavy hardware to Ukraine). [62] [63] 14 in 2023, further 14 to be donated in 2024.
T-72M1 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  ? Main battle tank Bahna 3.jpg In reserve. Unclear whether any remaining in view of donations to Ukraine (89 before donations started). [64]
Infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers
CV90 MkIV Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
0+141
0+31
0+18
0+12
0+13
0+12
0+12
Infantry fighting vehicle
Company commander's IFV
Reconnaissance
Artillery observation vehicle
Military engineering vehicle
Armoured recovery vehicle
Armored ambulance
CV90 CZ - IDET 2017.JPG 30mm cannon version. Ordered in May 2023 to replace BVP-2 and BVP-1. [65] [66] [67] [68] Versions: [69]
Pandur II Flag of Austria.svg  Austria /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
72
11
8
8
14
5
4
4
Infantry fighting vehicle
Company commander's IFV
Reconnaissance with radar
Reconnaissance
Military communications
Command and control
Military engineering vehicle
Armored ambulance
KBV-PZLOK.JPG 3+7 crew. Armament: RCWS 30 (30mm Mk44 Bushmaster II & M240 machine gun & Spike LR).
5+1 crew. Armament: RCWS 30.
5 crew. Armament: RCWS 30. Integrated reconnaissance equipment. Squire Radar.
5 crew. Armament: RCWS 30. Integrated reconnaissance equipment.
4 crew. Armament: FN Minimi 7,62 NATO. Extensive communications equipment.
4 crew. Armament: FN Minimi 7,62 NATO. Extensive communications equipment.
3+6 crew. Armament: RCWS 12,7 Mini Samson (Browning M2HB-QCB).
3 crew. No armament.
BVP-2 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  ? Infantry fighting vehicle BVP-2 military parade Prague.jpg To be replaced by CV90, unknown number remaining after over 200 IFVs donated to Ukraine. [70]
BVP-1 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  ? Infantry fighting vehicle BVP-1 RAF museum.jpg In reserve. Unclear whether any remaining in view of donations to Ukraine. [70]
Armoured vehicles
Iveco LMV Flag of Italy.svg  Italy /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
72
11
7
80
20+
20+
Light Armoured Combat Vehicle Iveco LMV-05.jpg 2+3 crew. Armament: M151A2 Protector RWS with Browning M2HB-QCB.
1+4 crew. Armament: ZSRD 07 RCWS with FN MAG.
2+2 crew. Command vehicle. Armament: M151A2 Protector RWS with Browning M2HB-QCB. Extensive communications equipment.
2 crew. CBRN defense & CBRN reconnaissance. Armament: ZSRD 07 RCWS with FN MAG. Extensive CBRN defense equipment.
Armored ambulance
Various other versions (e.g. electronic warfare, artillery reconnaissance, etc.) [71]
Enok 4.8 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 5Light Armoured Combat Vehicle Bundeswehr LAPV Enok.png In service with 601st Special Forces Group. [72]
BRDM-2 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  ?Armoured car Lesany, vojenske muzeum, transporter BRDM-2 rch.JPG Gradually being replaced by modern vehicles. Unknown number from 39 remaining.
Dingo 2 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 21MRAP infantry mobility vehicle KMW Dingo 1447.JPG In service with 25th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment.
Nexter Titus Flag of France.svg  France /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
1+5
20
1+35
Command and control IMV
Artillery command IMV
Military communications IMV
Titus - IDET 2017.jpg 4 crew. Armament: FN Minimi 7,62 NATO. Extensive communications equipment.
4+1 crew. Armament: FN Minimi 7,62 NATO.
4 crew. Armament: FN Minimi 7,62 NATO. Extensive communications equipment.
Tatra T815-7 (Force) Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic ~700Heavy off-road truck BAHNA 2018 - 316.jpg Many variants, both basic as well as with specialist superstructures. Axle variations from 4x4 up to 10x10. Various armour levels, unarmored include add-on armour kits.
STARKOMFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1+7Armoured electronic warfare vehicle intended for near-frontline operation [73] Starkom.jpg 8x8 Tatra T815-7 fully armored truck. [74] 8 to be delivered in 2023.
Unarmoured vehicles
Toyota Hilux Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1,000+500Light off-road vehicle 869 zahajeni lazenske sezony v Teplicich IMG 1039.JPG 1,500 to be delivered in 2021–2024. [75]
Land Rover Defender 110 TDiFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 661Light off-road vehicle Land Rover 110 ST Iafeto (2).jpg In the process of formal decommissioning from service, replaced by Toyota Hilux. [76]
Land Rover Defender 130 KajmanFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 79Light off-road vehicle Land Rover 130 Military A4 Kajman-11.jpg Used by paratroopers, to be replaced.
Praga V3S Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  ?Military medium truck BAHNA 2018 - 095.jpg Mostly replaced, few remaining in service with specialist superstructures (e.g. field kitchen, field repair shop). [77]
Tatra T 810 (Tactic) Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 600+Medium off-road truck Tatra T-810 Czech Army 01.jpg The first 558 were delivered in 08/09. [78] Others went in the following years in different variants. [79] [80] [81] [82] [83]
Tatra T815 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 2,700+- [84] Military heavy truck BAHNA 2018 - 434 crop.jpg 4x4, 6x6, 8x8, 10x10 versions. [85]
Iveco MUV LZTOPFlag of Italy.svg  Italy /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
19ambulance Iveco MUV LZTOP.jpg [86] [87] [88] [89]
Scania R590 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 12Heavy on-road logistics truck Scania R590.jpg [90]
Scania R660 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4Semi-truck [91]
Volvo VTN3R Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 60Dumper truck [92]
Military engineering vehicles
Büffel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0+2Armored recovery vehicle Bergepanzer Bueffel.jpg To be delivered 2024. [93]
VT-72M4 CZ Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 3Armored recovery vehicle VT-72M4 CZ 006.JPG Recovery tank variant based on T-72M4CZ.
SPOT-55 [94] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  ? Tracked fire-fighting vehicle Spot.jpg
BOŽENA 5 [95] Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 3Mine clearing vehicle Bozena 5.jpg
KN-251 [96] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  ? Wheeled loader Kn-251.jpg
Kalmar RT240 [97] Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1+2Container handler Two U.S. Navy rough terrain container handlers move supplies off an Improved Navy Lighterage System, not shown, during a maritime prepositioning force training scenario June 13, 2013, in Coronado, Calif., as 130613-N-OP638-046.jpg
MT-55AFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 6 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge MT-55 Militartag - Uffenheim - 2015 .jpg
AM 50 [98] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  ? Bridge Layer AM-50-2010Plzen.jpg
PTS-10 [99] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 24Tracked amphibious transport 11 PTS 1.jpg
Artillery
152 mm SpGH DANA Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 53 (?) Self-propelled howitzer 131121-A-KH850-004 (11045794563).jpg 48 active in two artillery battalions. Probably total of 53 remaining after 13 units were sent to Ukraine during the first year of the war. [100] [101]
CAESAR Flag of France.svg  France /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
0+62 Self-propelled howitzer Artillerisystemet Caesar 8X8 155 mm Haubits ved Danish Air Show.jpg On 14 December 2022, the Czech MoD signed an amendment to the contract with NEXTER Systems for the delivery of the CAESAR SPH. [102] The army will thus receive an additional 10 Caesar SPH for CZK 1.77 billion. [103] In total, the MoD will pay CZK 10.3 billion for 62 Caesar howitzers. [102] The Czech Army will receive the howitzers on a 8x8 Tatra chassis and with a Tatra armoured cab. [103] Overall, the Czech configuration should resemble the Danish one. [104] The MoD has already ordered CZK 10.17 billion worth of ammunition for the howitzers from the Czech company STV Group. [102]
SPM-85 PRAM-S 120mmFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 8Self-propelled mortar 120 mm samohybny minomet PRAM (2).jpg
M1982 PRAM-L 120mmFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 85 Towed mortar 120mm minomet vz. 82.jpg
Expal 81-MK2-KM 81mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 23 Mortar Expal mortar 81-MX2-KM (2).jpg
ANTOS 60mmFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 22? Mortar 8 delivered in 2011 and at least 14 delivered in 2023. [105]
MV-3 122mmFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 16Anti-tank mine thrower122mm multiple launch rocket propelled mine thrower intended for remote establishment of anti-tank mine fields (up to 3 km away). [106] [107]
PzPK Sněžka Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 8Reconnaissance and surveillance vehicle PzPK Snezka.jpg Some PzPK Sněžka was modernized to PzPK Sněžka-M. [108] [109]
LOSFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 10Light reconnaissance and surveillance system BAHNA 2018 - 389.jpg Some LOS was modernized to LOS-M. [110] [111]
ARTHUR Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3Artillery tracking radar ARTHUR (radar) Danish.jpg
Air defence systems
2K12 Kub-M2Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2 batteries Surface-to-air missile 2K12 KUB (rockets 2).jpg Will be replaced by SPYDER. 2 batteries delivered as aid for Ukraine. [112] [113]
SPYDER Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 0+4 batteries Surface-to-air missile Rafael SPYDER SAM System.JPG 16 launchers.
RBS 70 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 16
16
Man-portable air-defense system RBS-70 - Army of the Czech Republic.JPG RBS 70
RBS 70NG
EL/M-2084 Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 8 [114] Ground-based mobile 3D multi-mission radar ELTA ELM-2084 MMR.JPG Passed army tests on 21 April 2023
RACCOS Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 6Automated command and control fire distribution system.[ citation needed ] RACCOS.jpg
ReVisor Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 6Short-range radar ReVISOR (radar).jpg ReVisor is a surveillance radar designed especially for very short-range ground-based air defence (VSHORAD). [115]
Věra Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 3+2 Passive radar ILA Berlin 2012 PD 040.JPG 2x VERA-S/M, [116] 1x VERA-NG. [117] 2 more VERA-NG on order. [118] [119]
BORAPFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Passive radar

Watercraft

EquipmentOriginQuantityTypePhotoNotes
MO-634 [120] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  ? Motor towing boat BAHNA 2018 - 464.jpg
MO-2000 Veronika [121] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  ? Motor towing boat MO-2000 Veronika.jpg can replace 2 MO-634 boats handling PMS
RUSB [122] Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  ? Boat RUSB boat.jpg
Pegas 4M [123] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  ? Hovercraft PEGAS 4M.jpg Primarily used for SAR by rescue teams. [124]

Aircraft

EquipmentOriginQuantityTypePhotoNotes
Combat aircraft
F-35 Lightning II Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 0+24 Multirole fighter F-35A flight (cropped).jpg The aircraft are to replace the 14 Saab JAS 39 Gripens. [125]
Saab JAS 39 Gripen Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 14 Lightweight single-engine multirole fighter Saab.jas39c.gripen.taxi.arp.jpg 12x JAS 39C (single-seat)
2x JAS 39D (two-seat)
Leased from Sweden. Main armament: Autocannon: Mauser BK-27. Air-to-air: AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9 Sidewinder. Air-to-surface: AGM-65 Maverick. Anti-ship: RBS 15F. [126]
Aero L-159 ALCA Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 24 Light attack aircraft L-159 ALCA Czech Air Force.jpg 16x L-159A (single-seat; refurbishment & upgrade 2020-2022 [127] )
5x L-159T1+ (two-seat; refurbishment & upgrade 2016-2019 [128] )
3x L-159T2 (two-seat; manufactured 2018-2020 [129] )
Main armament: Autocannon: Plamen 20mm. Air-to-air: AIM-9 Sidewinder. Air-to-surface: AGM-65 Maverick, Mark 82 (incl. BSU49B, GBU-12 laser-guided), Mark 83 (incl. GBU-16 laser guided), CRV7 rocket pods [130]
Transport aircraft
EADS CASA C-295M Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 6Medium transport aircraft CASA C-295 (Czech Air Force) (15094753595).jpg 4xC-295M
2xC-295MW
Let L-410 Turbolet Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 6Light transport and photographic mapping Let L-410FG Turbolet, Czech Republic - Air Force AN1543524.jpg 4xL-410UVP/UVP-E
2xL-410FG
Attack helicopter
AH-1Z Viper Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 4+6 Attack helicopter AH-1Z Viper (USMC) Pendleton 107.jpg Ordered in 2019 [131] [132] as replacement of Mil Mi-24V (Mi-35) [lower-alpha 1]

Main armament: Rotary cannon: M197 electric cannon. Air-to-surface: AGM-114 Hellfire, APKWS, Hydra 70, JTAC for L-159 ALCA capability. Air-to-air: AIM-9 Sidewinder. [134]

Transport/Utility helicopter
UH-1Y Venom Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 6+4 Utility helicopter UH-1Y Venom Okinawa.jpg Ordered in 2019. [132] [131]
Mil Mi-171Sh Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 15Transport/Utility helicopter Mi-17 CZ 9887 LKCV.jpg Manufactured between 2004 - 2006 (as repayment of old Soviet Union debt). Upgraded to NATO standard in 2009 (5), 2013 (remaining). [135] Gradual deep refurbishment, upgrade in 2020–2026. [136]
Main armament: Two door gunners with 2x mounted Minigun M134D & 2x PKM (external pods used only for additional fuel tanks) [137]
Mil Mi-17 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 3
2
Transport helicopter
VIP Transport helicopter
Mil Mi-17, Czech Republic - Air Force AN2087553.jpg Deep modernization in 2017–2020. [138] Two rebuilt and modified for VIP transport in 2023 as replacement of previous VIP Mil Mi-8. [139]
Mil Mi-8 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 3VIP Transport helicopter CIAF 2015 Mi-8 0835 2.jpg End of service expected in 2023.
PZL W-3 Sokół Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 10 CSAR helicopter PZL Swidnik W3A vr.jpg Received from Poland in exchange for 10 Mikoyan MiG-29 in 1995. [140]
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Elbit Skylark I-LE Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 2 Unmanned aerial vehicle Skylark 1 close up.jpg Purchased in 2009. [141] [142]
RQ-11B Raven Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 6 Unmanned aerial vehicle Raven UAV flying.jpg
RQ-12 Wasp AE Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States  ? Unmanned aerial vehicle Wasp III aircraft.jpg
Insitu ScanEagle Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 10 Unmanned aerial vehicle ScanEagle UAV catapult launcher 2005-04-16.jpg
RQ-20 Puma Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 5 Unmanned aerial vehicle U S Marine Corps RQ-20 Puma 4-M-DE476-005 JPEG.jpg One system RQ-20A Puma was purchased in 2018. Four systems Puma 3 AE were purchased in 2022. [143]
Trainer aircraft and helicopters
Aero L-39 Albatros Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
5Jet trainer Nykodym DSC02945A (15215424352).jpg To be replaced by Aero L-39NG in 2023–2024. [144]
Aero L-39NG Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0+4Jet trainer and light combat aircraft. L-39NG 0475.jpg Ordered in 2022. [144]
Zlin Z 142CAF Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 8Basic trainer Zlin Z-142C AF, Czech Republic - Air Force AN1648762.jpg
Eurostar EV97 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1Basic trainer 24-7324 Evektor-Aerotechnik EV-97 SportStar Max (6931052501).jpg
Enstrom 480BFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 6Trainer helicopter Enstrom 480B-G CLV 0460.jpg
Mil Mi-17 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 6Trainer helicopter Mil Mi-17, Czech Republic - Air Force AN2087553.jpg
VIP transport
Airbus A319CJWFlag of France.svg  France 2VIP transport Airbus A319-115X CJ, Czech Republic - Air Force AN1604680.jpg

Other equipment

EquipmentOriginQuantityTypePhotoNotes
OM-90Czech RepublicUnknown Air purifying respirator OM-90.jpg The OM-90 is a Czech gas mask designed in 1990, it is currently still in service. The threads are 40mmx3.6mm.[ citation needed ]
UGV-Pz [145] Czech RepublicUnknownUnmanned ground reconnaissance vehicle

Proposed and in negotiation purchases

These are vehicles, which could in theory enter service with the Czech Army in the future.

ModelOriginNumbersVariantImageDetails
Leopard 2A4 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany +14 [60] Main battle tank Leopard 2A4.jpg Offered for sale in 2024 by Germany to complement the 28 previously donated tanks. Purchase agreement to be signed in Q2 2024. Order will include also 1 Büffel armored recovery vehicle [60]
Leopard 2A8 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 77 Main battle tank
Training version
Recovery version
Engineering version
Bridge layer
Leopard 2 A7, Eurosatory 2010.jpg Planned to replace T-72 fleet, with start of deliveries expected to start in 2027. [146] [68] [147] [148]
120mm Self Propelled Mortar Flag of Finland.svg  Finland /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
74120 mm remote-controlled mortar Patria NEMO 120 mm.jpg Expected to be ordered 2031–2035, with current contenders being Rak, Amos and Nemo. These 3 mortars would be adapted to fit on the pandur chasis. [149] [150] [148]
Embraer C-390 Millennium Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2Tactical Airlifter FAB2857 Embraer KC-390 Millenium Brazilian Air Force.jpg Preliminary negotiations started as of October 2023. Delivery expected 2024-25. [151] [148]
Embraer Phenom 300 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2VIP Transport Embraer Phenom 300 at Christmas Island Airport.jpg Negotiated as combined purchase with C-390. Delivery expected in 2024-25. [152]
CH-47 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 6Heavy lift helicopter CH-47 Chinook helicopter flyby.jpg The Czech Government has defined the need to replace the Mi-17. It has been established that the Czech Republic is expecting to begin the acquisition process for 6 heavy-lift helicopters. While the specific type is not known, it is predicted that it will be the Chinook. Currently the order is expected in 2030-2035. [153] [148]
AH-1Z Viper Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States +12 Attack helicopter AH-1Z Viper (USMC) Pendleton 107.jpg Slovakia was offered 12 heavily discounted AH-1Z Viper helicopters by the US Government. [154] However, after elections, new Slovak Government stated that they might forgo on the offer. [155] Czech Army stated interest in taking over this order in case Slovakia declines to accept the helicopters. [156]
UH-1Y Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States +6 Utility helicopter UH-1Y Venom Okinawa.jpg Possibility of ordering 6 transport helis has been established in KVACR 2035. These will most likely be UH-1Y Venoms. [153] Other potential options include the NH90 and the AW101, though very unlikely.
Military engineering vehicle Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia /
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
50Route clearance version
Explosive Ordnance Disposal version
Combat engineering version
Dutch Bushmaster with remote turret 2008.jpg Planned ordering of up to 82 MRAPs for the Czech Army has been established in the KVAČR 2035, the most likely candidate is the Australian Bushmaster MRAP however, Czech MOD may choose the TITUS instead because of the established home production and due to the fact of it already being present within the Czech Army. [157]

Reserve equipment

Reserve firearms

NameCountry of originTypeCaliberPhotoNotes
Handguns
CZ 75 SP-01 Phantom Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum CZ 75 Phantom.jpg Standard issue pistol since 2012, their replacement decided in 2020.

Progressive withdrawal to be completed by 2025, and being added to the reserve. [2]

Submachine guns
Škorpion vz. 61 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Submachine gun / PDW .32 ACP Skorpion PICT0105.jpg Formerly used as side-arm of heavy equipment operators (tank crews, pilots, etc.).
Assault rifles, battle rifles and carbines
CZ 805 BREN Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Cz805.png Standard issue rifle since 2012, their replacement decided in 2020.

Progressive withdrawal to be completed by 2025, and being added to the reserve. [158]

Bushmaster M4A3

(XM15-E2S M4A3)

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO Bushmaster M4A3 (cropped).jpg Previously wider use with paratroopers and special forces, those are now in reserve. [159]
Samopal vz. 58 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Assault rifle Sa 58-JH01.jpg Stored as reserve. 1959 - 2011 standard service rifle.
Machine guns
UK vz. 59 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia General-purpose machine gun. UK vz.59.jpg Reserve only. 1960-2021 standard issue machine gun.
Sniper rifles
SVD-1
SVDN-3
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Designated marksman rifle SVD Dragunov.jpg Reserve only. Standard issue DSM 1980s - 2022. [160]
Grenades and grenade launchers
URG-86 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Hand grenade
URG-86 hand grenade.jpg
Reserve only, replaced by SplHGr 85 and OffHGr 85
F-1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Hand grenade F1 grenade travmatik com 01 by-sa.jpg Reserve only replaced by UGR-86
CIS 40 GL Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Under barrel grenade launcher. 40×46 mm LV In the reserve, used under the Samopal vz. 58 assault rifle.

It was in use by the 601st Special Forces Group. [10]

See also

Notes

  1. Entire fleet of Mi-35 decommissioned after 20 years of service in June 2023 [133]

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