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The following is a list of firearms used by police forces in Canada. The vast majority of firearms used by Canadian police are semi-automatic.
| Service | Model | Calibre | type | Action | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police | Smith & Wesson 5946 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO |  USA | Standard issue sidearm | [1] |
| Canadian Forces Military Police | SIG Sauer P225 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DA/SA |  West Germany | Standard issue sidearm | [2] |
| Canada Border Services Agency | Beretta Px4 Storm | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO |  Italy | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Correctional Service of Canada | Heckler & Koch P2000 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO | Germany | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Parliamentary Protective Service | SIG Sauer P226 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DA/SA | West Germany | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Fisheries and Oceans | Smith & Wesson 5946 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO | USA |
| Service | Province | Model | Calibre | type | Action | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ontario Provincial Police |  Ontario | Glock 17M | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA |  Austria | Standard issue sidearm | [3] |
| Royal Newfoundland Constabulary |  Newfoundland & Labrador | SIG Sauer P226 | .40 S&W | Semi-automatic pistol | DAK | West Germany | Standard issue sidearm | [4] [5] |
| Sûreté du Québec |  Quebec | Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | [6] |
| Service | Railway | Model | Calibre | type | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN Police | Canadian National | Glock 17M | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Canadian Pacific Police Service | Canadian Pacific | Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Via Rail Police | Via Rail | ||||||
| Service | Locale | Type | Years | Model | Calibre | type | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Provincial Police |  Alberta | Provincial | 1917–1932 | Smith & Wesson Model 10 | .38 S&W Special | Service Revolver | USA | Standard issue sidearm | |
| British Columbia Provincial Police |  British Columbia | Provincial | 1871–1950 | Smith & Wesson Heavy Duty | .38 S&W Special | Service Revolver | USA | ||
| Canadian Military Police Corps |  Canada | Military | 1917–1920 | ||||||
| Dominion Police |  Canada | Federal | 1868–1920 | Enfield Mk II | .476 Enfield | Service Revolver |  United Kingdom | [28] | |
| New Brunswick Highway Patrol |  New Brunswick | Provincial | 1978–1989 | ||||||
| Newfoundland Rangers |  Newfoundland | Federal | 1935–1950 | Webley Mk VI | .455 Webley | Service Revolver | United Kingdom | Standard issue sidearm | |
| North-West Mounted Police | Canada | Federal | 1873–1920 | Colt New Service | .45 Colt | Service Revolver | USA | Standard issue sidearm | [28] |
| Ports Canada Police |  Canada | Federal | 1983–1998 | ||||||
| Saskatchewan Provincial Police | Saskatchewan | Provincial | 1917–1928 | ||||||
Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. (S&W) is an American firearm manufacturer headquartered in Maryville, Tennessee, United States.
Several sister companies that design and manufacture firearms use the brand name SIG Sauer. The original company, Schweizerische Waggonfabrik (SWF), later Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (SIG), went through several selloffs, leaving the SIG Sauer brand spread over several companies. The original SIG is now known as SIG Combibloc Group and no longer has any firearms business.
The .40 S&W is a rimless pistol cartridge developed jointly by American firearms manufacturers Smith & Wesson and Winchester in 1990. The .40 S&W was developed as a law enforcement cartridge designed to duplicate performance of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) reduced-velocity 10mm Auto cartridge which could be retrofitted into medium-frame semi-automatic handguns. It uses 0.40-inch (10 mm) diameter bullets ranging in weight from 105 to 200 grains.
The 10mm Auto is a powerful and versatile semi-automatic pistol cartridge introduced in 1983. Its design was adopted and later produced by ammunition manufacturer FFV Norma AB of Åmotfors, Sweden.
The Smith & Wesson 5906 is a pistol manufactured starting in 1988 by Smith & Wesson.
The Smith & Wesson Model 10, previously known as the Smith & Wesson .38 Hand Ejector Model of 1899, the Smith & Wesson Military & Police or the Smith & Wesson Victory Model, is a K-frame revolver of worldwide popularity. In production since 1899, the Model 10 is a six-shot, .38 Special, double-action revolver with fixed sights. Over its long production run it has been available with barrel lengths of 2 in (51 mm), 3 in (76 mm), 4 in (100 mm), 5 in (130 mm), and 6 in (150 mm). Barrels of 2.5 inches (64 mm) are also known to have been made for special contracts. Some 6,000,000 of the type have been produced over the years, making it the most-produced handgun of the 20th century.
The SG 550 is an assault rifle manufactured by SIG Sauer AG in Switzerland. "SG" is an abbreviation for Sturmgewehr. The rifle is based on the earlier 5.56×45mm NATO SIG SG 540.
The Smith & Wesson M&P is a polymer-framed, short recoil operated, locked breech semi-automatic pistol introduced in the summer of 2005 by the American company Smith & Wesson. It uses a Browning-type locking system. While targeted at law enforcement agencies, the M&P is also widely available on the commercial market.
The SIG Sauer P250 is a semi-automatic pistol made by Sigarms. Introduced in 2007, the hammer-fired P250 can be chambered in .22 Long Rifle, .380 ACP, 9×19mm Parabellum (9mm), .357 SIG, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP. The P250 chambered in 9mm was introduced to the North American market on November 7, 2007, followed by the .45 ACP compact model in February 2008 at the SHOT Show. The last of the models was introduced in late 2009.
The SIG Sauer P230 is a small, semi-automatic handgun chambered in .32 ACP or .380 Auto. It was designed by SIG Sauer of Eckernförde, Germany. It was imported into the United States by SIGARMS in 1985. In 1996 it was replaced by the model P232.
The Smith & Wesson Sigma was Smith & Wesson's first venture into using synthetic materials in pistol construction, with high-strength polymer material for the frame. The pistol is similar to a Glock safe-action pistol in both its design and operation, leading to controversy and speculation regarding patents infringement.
In the television series, Miami Vice, firearms took a key role. Episodes such as "Evan" revolved around them, while the characters themselves also used several firearms during the series. Sonny Crockett was to have used a SIG Sauer P220, but this was replaced by the then more modern Bren Ten. The importance of the firearms in Miami Vice is demonstrated by Galco International, which provided the holster used by Don Johnson on the show, naming its holster the Miami Classic. Another example of a iconic firearm is Ricardo "Rico" Tubbs' sawed-off double-barred shotgun which is prominent in Rockstar Games's landmark video-game GTA Vice City as the inspiration for the Stubby Gun.
Glock is a brand of polymer-framed, short recoil-operated, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H.
The Smith & Wesson M&P15 is an AR-15 style semi-automatic rifle by gun manufacturer Smith & Wesson. Introduced in 2006, the firearm is designed for police use and consumer markets.
The XM17 Modular Handgun System (MHS) competition was a United States Army and United States Air Force competition for a new service pistol. The Modular Handgun System was solicited by a Request for Proposals in September 2015 and is anticipated to be the next U.S. military standard side arm replacing the Beretta M9 and the SIG Sauer M11. The U.S. Marine Corps also participated in the program to have input on source selection, but likely will not order the resulting weapon until their current pistols' life-cycles end in the mid-2020s.
The SIG Sauer P320 is a modular semi-automatic pistol made by SIG Sauer, Inc., SIG Sauer's American branch. It is a further development of the SIG Sauer P250, utilizing a striker-fired mechanism in lieu of a double action only hammer system. The P320 can be chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, .357 SIG, .40 S&W, .45 ACP, and 10mm Auto and can be easily converted from one caliber to another; a change from .357 SIG to .40 S&W requires only a barrel change; a change from 9mm to .357 SIG or .40 S&W is accomplished using a caliber exchange kit.
The SIG MCX is a family of firearms designed and manufactured by SIG Sauer, produced in both selective fire and semi-automatic only models, and features a short-stroke gas piston system, which is inherited from the earlier SIG MPX submachine gun. The MCX is available in rifle, carbine, short-barreled rifle, and pistol configurations.
The SIG Sauer P365 is a striker-fired subcompact semi-automatic pistol manufactured by SIG Sauer, intended for everyday carry. It is offered with Tritium XRAY3 Day/Night Sights and two 10-round magazines; one flush fit and the other with an extended finger tab, and a stainless steel frame with polymer grip module. It is primarily chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum and is rated for +P ammunition while utilizing offset double-stack magazines. A variant chambered in .380 ACP was introduced in February 2022. The P365, which replaced the P290RS, is produced in Newington, New Hampshire. In both 2018 and 2019, it was the best selling handgun in the United States.
The SIG Sauer M17 and M18 are service pistols derived from the SIG Sauer P320 in use with the United States Armed Forces. On January 19, 2017, the United States Army announced that a customized version of SIG Sauer's P320 had won the Army's XM17 Modular Handgun System competition. The full-sized model was designated the M17, and the shorter length carry model, the M18. The guns have subsequently been adopted by the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force. The pistol replaces the Beretta M9, as well as several other handguns across the services. There are two color variants, coyote brown and black, for both the M17 and M18, though almost all have been produced in brown.
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