Mahasamund district

Last updated

Mahasamund district
River Mahanadi view from 8th century temple, Sirpur monuments Chhattisgarh.jpg
View of the Mahanadi from the temples at Sirpur
Mahasamund in Chhattisgarh (India).svg
Location in Chhattisgarh
Mahasamund district
Mahasamund district
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Chhattisgarh
DivisionRaipur
Headquarters Mahasamund
Government
   Lok Sabha constituencies Mahasamund
Area
  Total3,902 km2 (1,507 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total1,032,754
  Density260/km2 (690/sq mi)
Demographics
   Literacy 67.64
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Website mahasamund.nic.in

Mahasamund district is a district in Chhattisgarh state in central India. The city of Mahasamund is the district headquarters. The district is particularly famous for the historical temple town of Sirpur besides the Mahanadi river.

Contents

The present collector of Mahasamund is Shri Himshikhar Gupta, IAS. [1]

Geography

Mahasamund district covers an area of 3902.39 km² in the central eastern part of Chhattisgarh. The district lies between 20°47' to 21°31'30" latitude and 82°00' and 83°15'45" longitude. On the north the district is bounded by Raigarh and Baloda Bazar districts, on the south by Bargarh and Nuapada districts of Odisha, and on the west by Gariaband and Raipur districts.

Granite rocks can be found in the Bagbahra, Basna and Pithora region. Rocks are predominantly limestone of the Chhattisgarh group contemporary to the Cuddapah group of the Upper Pre-Cambrian age, consisting of limestone layers, shale, sandstone, or quartzite. Neo-granite, dolerite, and quartz in intrusive forms are also found in the district. Hence there is a great scope of intense mining activity.

Transportation

Mahasamund district has three National Highways: National Highway 6 National Highway 217 National Highway 216. The construction of four-lane road in National Highway 6 from ArangMahasamund to Saraipali up to Bargarh Sambalpur Odisha has been completed.

Railway

Mahasamund railway station is an important station of the East Coast Railway zone. Mahasamund station is well connected to Raipur, Durg, Nagpur, Mumbai, Delhi, Bhopal, Gwalior, Sambalpur, Titlagarh, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Puri, Bilaspur, Korba, Jodhpur, Ajmer, Ahmedabad, etc., through the Indian Railways system.

Demographics

Religions in Mahasamund district (2011) [2]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
97.61%
Islam
1.22%
Christianity
0.51%
Other or not stated
0.66%
Distribution of religions

According to the 2011 census Mahasamund district has a population of 1,032,754, [3] roughly equal to the nation of Cyprus [4] or the US state of Rhode Island. [5] This gives it a ranking of 438rd in India (out of a total of 640). [3] The district has a population density of 216 inhabitants per square kilometre (560/sq mi) . [3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20%. [3] Mahasamund has a sex ratio of 1018 females for every 1000 males, [3] and a literacy rate of 71.54%. [3] 11.63% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 13.52% and 27.10% of the population respectively. [3]

The main tribes in the district are the Gond, Binjhwar, Savar and Kawar. [6]

Languages of Mahasamund district (2011) [7]

   Chhattisgarhi (75.27%)
   Odia (18.34%)
   Hindi (5.03%)
  Others (1.36%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 75.27% of the population in the district spoke Chhattisgarhi, 18.34% Odia and 5.03% Hindi as their first language. [7]

Administration

Mahasamund district comprises five tehsils: they are Mahasamund city, Saraipali, Bagbahra, Pithora, Basana, which are further divided between twelve Police Stations and five outposts.

Politics

The district is part of Raipur Lok Sabha constituency. Its MP is Sunil Kumar Soni from the Bharatiya Janata Party. Mahasamund has 4 assembly constituencies:

No.ConstituencyElected MLAParty
39 Saraipali (SC) Kismat Lal Nand Indian National Congress
40 Basna Devendra Bahadur Singh Indian National Congress
41 Khallari Dwarikadhish Yadav Indian National Congress
42 Mahasamund Vinod Sevan Lal Chandrakar Indian National Congress

Notes

  1. "जिला महासमुंद | India".
  2. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Chhattisgarh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "District Census Handbook - Mahasamund" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  4. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Cyprus 1,120,489 July 2011 est.
  5. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Rhode Island 1,052,567
  6. "Demographic Condition". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2006.
  7. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Chhattisgarh". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.

Coordinates: 21°06′N82°06′E / 21.100°N 82.100°E / 21.100; 82.100

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raipur district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Raipur district is a district in the Chhattisgarh state of India. Its administrative headquarters is the city of Raipur. The district is rich in mineral resources and there are many wildlife sanctuaries. With a population of 2 million, it is the most populous district of Chhattisgarh.

Bargarh is a city and municipality in Bargarh district in the state of odisha in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Bargarh District. Bargarh is popularly known for intensive cultivation of 'paddy', therefore called "Bhata Handi" of odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sambalpur district</span> District of Odisha in India

Sambalpur District is a district in the western part of state of Odisha, India. The historic city of Sambalpur is the district headquarters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Bilaspur district is a district of the Chhattisgarh state of India. Bilaspur city is the headquarters of the district. As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Chhattisgarh, after Raipur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garhwa district</span> District of Jharkhand in India

Garhwa District is one of the twenty-four districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The Garhwa District is part of the Palamu division and has its administrative headquarters in Garhwa City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janjgir–Champa district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Janjgir–Champa district is a district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The district headquarters of the district Janjgir–Champa, Janjgir, is the city of Maharaja Jajawalya Dev of the Kalachuri dynasty. Earlier a part of the Bilaspur district, Jangir was carved out in 1998 to a separate district of its own, and ran to a political controversy about the name of the freshly minted district, which it carries to date as the name "Janjgir–Champa". Inhabitants are generally migrants from nearby villages.

Mahasamund is a city in Mahasamund District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.It is situated on the Mumbai-Kolkata and Raipur-Vishakhaptnam National Highways. It is one of the largest and most important cities in the State. The city is divided into 30 wards and 5 zones and is also the biggest city in the Trans-Mahanadi area. It is also the administrative headquarters of the Mahasamund District and part of the proposed new Mahasamund Municipal Corporation. The current mayor is Prakash Chandrakar. Reliance Trends, Vishal Megamart, Reliance Jio Smart Point, B mart and Zee Sale are prominent Shopping Centers of the City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durg district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Durg district is a district situated in Chhattisgarh, India. The district headquarters is Durg. The district covers an area of 2,238 km². As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Chhattisgarh, after Raipur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bargarh district</span> District of Odisha in India

Bargarh District is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India. The city of Bargarh is its district headquarters. The district was carved out of the erstwhile district of Sambalpur on 1 April 1993.

Pithora is a town and a nagar panchayat in Mahasamund district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

Saraipali is a town in Mahasamund district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. First chief minister of Madhya Pradesh, Ravishankar Shukla was elected from here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhamtari district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Dhamtari is a district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. This district is situated at 20°42' N latitude and 81°33' E longitude. Dhamtari district was officially formed on 6 July 1998 by trifurcating Raipur district into Raipur, Dhamtari and Mahasamund districts.

National Highway 6 & Economic Corridor 1 (EC1), was a National Highway in India that has been separately designated under the new national highway numbering system. It was officially listed as running over 1,949 km (1,211 mi)from Surat to Kolkata. The route was also known as Asian Highway 46 (AH46) & Mumbai - Kolkata Highway and Great Eastern Highway.

Asian Highway 46 (AH46) is a route of the Asian Highway Network within India, from Kharagpur in West Bengal to Dhule in Maharashtra. The route is part of old National Highway 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Bijapur District, formerly known as Birjapur, is one of the 27 districts of the state of Chhattisgarh in central India. It is one of the two new districts created on May 11, 2007. As of 2011 it is the second least populous district of Chhattisgarh, after Narayanpur. It is the second-least literate district in India, with a literacy rate of at 41.58%, according to the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jharsuguda–Vizianagaram line</span> Railway line in India

The Jharsuguda–Vizianagaram line is a railway line in eastern India. It connects Jharsuguda,516 km (321 mi) from Howrah on the Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line, and Titlagarh, which in turn is connected with Vizianagaram, 820 km (510 mi) from Howrah on the Howrah–Chennai main line, and Raipur Junction, 830 km (516 mi) from Howrah on the Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line. There are several branch lines, like the 176 km (109 mi) line connecting Rayagada with Koraput on the Kothavalasa–Kirandul line. The line traverses Western Odisha and connects the Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line with the Howrah–Chennai main line. It covers small portions of Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gariaband district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Gariaband District is one of the 33 districts of Chhattisgarh. It has its headquarters at Gariaband town. The district was carved out of Raipur district in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baloda Bazar district</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Baloda Bazar-Bhatapara district is a district in Chhattisgarh state of India with its headquarters at Baloda Bazar. Before its creation, it was a part of Raipur district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balrampur district, Chhattisgarh</span> District of Chhattisgarh in India

Balrampur-Ramanujganj district is a district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It came into existence on 17 January 2012 and was formerly part of Surguja district. Balrampur-Ramanujganj district is the northernmost district of Chhattisgarh. It's seat is Balrampur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Highway 53 (India)</span> National highway in India

National Highway 53, combination of old, & is a national highway in India. It connects Hajira in Gujarat and Paradeep port in Odisha. NH-53 traverses the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Odisha in India. The road is the part of AH46 network in India and it is officially listed as running over 1949 km (1211 mi) from Kolkata to Surat. it is also known as Surat - Kolkata Highway. It passes through Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Odisha states.