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Metropolitan Sessions courts are a type of Sessions Court located in the metropolitan cities of Bangladesh. [1] These courts courts deal exclusively with criminal cases. [2] Judges appointed to metropolitan sessions courts do not hear or try any civil matters, unlike civil judges in the districts. According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1908, a sessions court shall be established by the Government in each metropolitan city. [3] Initially, two types of courts, the Courts of Sessions and the Courts of Magistrates were recognized by the code. The code was amended in 1976 with the introduction of the metropolitan police and came into effect in 1979. [4] This amended ordinance made it essential for the government to establish the separate metropolitan sessions courts for metropolitan areas. [3] [5] Currently, seven Metropolitan courts are functioning in Bangladesh.
Metropolitan Sessions courts are presided over by metropolitan sessions judges. [6] It has started functioning in 1999. Metropolitan Sessions Judge court has three tier structure consisting, [7]
As of 2024, there are Seven Metropolitan Sessions Courts, [8] namely: