Mortlake Crematorium

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Mortlake Crematorium
Mortlake Crematorium.jpg
Mortlake Crematorium
General information
Type Crematorium
LocationKew Meadow Path
Richmond
TW9 4EN
England
United Kingdom
Area: Kew, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames [1]
Construction started1936
Completed1939
Opening1939
Cost£27,000 [2]
OwnerLondon boroughs of Ealing, Hammersmith & Fulham, Hounslow and Richmond upon Thames
ManagementMortlake Crematorium Board
Design and construction
Architect(s)Douglas Barton [2]
Developer Hammersmith Metropolitan Borough Council
Website
www.mortlakecrematorium.org
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameMortlake Crematorium
Designated5 May 2011
Reference no. 1400834

Mortlake Crematorium is a crematorium in Kew, [1] near its boundary with Mortlake, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It opened in 1939, next to Mortlake Cemetery.

Contents

The crematorium serves the boroughs of Ealing, Hammersmith & Fulham, Hounslow and Richmond upon Thames in the west and south-west of London. It is managed by a board made up of three elected councillors from each of these four boroughs. [2]

Citing it as "a rare example" of Art Deco design in the borough, Richmond upon Thames Council has described it as "a building of exceptional quality and character". [3] Environmentalist Colin Hines describes it as "probably the most undiscovered deco treasure in London". [4] Hilary Grainger, writing in Encyclopedia of Cremation, describes the architectural style as Italianate and the building as having "beautiful cloisters with discrete brick detailing". [5] It has been a Grade II listed building since 2011, being assessed by Historic England as having "a distinctive Art Deco design that survives little altered in a compact and practical composition". [6]

Location

The crematorium is on Kew Meadow Path, Townsmead Road, [7] Kew. [1] It is situated on the south bank of the River Thames by Chiswick Bridge and in Clifford Avenue, adjoining Mortlake Cemetery (Hammersmith New Cemetery) in the angle of Mortlake Road (which forms part of the A205, the South Circular Road) and the A316 road. The nearest train stations are Kew Gardens (for London Underground and London Overground trains) and Mortlake (for South Western Railway services).

History

Garden of Remembrance in the crematorium's grounds Mortlake Crematorium, Garden of Remembrance, Memorial garden.jpg
Garden of Remembrance in the crematorium's grounds
Glass sculpture in the Garden of Remembrance Mortlake Crematorium, Garden of Remembrance, glass sculpture.jpg
Glass sculpture in the Garden of Remembrance
Garden of Remembrance, Babies & Children Garden Mortlake Crematorium, Garden of Remembrance, Babies & Children Garden.jpg
Garden of Remembrance, Babies & Children Garden

Mortlake Crematorium was built on the site of Pink's Farm, which had belonged to Richard Atwood, whose family were prominent market gardeners in the area. [8]

Mortlake Crematorium Act 1936
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title An Act to constitute a joint board comprising representatives of the Hammersmith Borough Council and the corporations of Acton Barnes and Richmond to authorise the Board to provide and maintain a crematorium and for other purposes.
Citation 26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8. c. xxi
Dates
Royal assent 31 July 1936

It was licensed in 1936 under the Mortlake Crematorium Act 1936, thereby becoming the first to be established under its own act of Parliament. [2] Designed by Douglas Barton, [6] borough surveyor to Hammersmith Metropolitan Borough Council, [6] the building was constructed in three years at a cost of £27,000. [2] It was also equipped with a Garden of Remembrance for the burial or scattering of ashes, and also offered panels and niches in which ashes could be deposited. When the facility was finally opened in January 1939 by Lord Horder, the then Physician to the King, he said: "You seem to have eliminated the sombreness of atmosphere which sometimes shrouds buildings such as these". [2] [4] After that, there was very little change in Mortlake Crematorium's outward appearance until 1982, when Colin Gilbert, an architect from Ealing, designed additional gardens between the crematorium and the River Thames. [2] Since 2015 the crematorium has had a memorial garden dedicated to the memory of babies and children, based on Doris Stickley's story "Water Bugs and Dragonflies". [9] [10]

Three new, larger cremators were installed in the crematory in 2012. [11]

Notable cremations

Among those cremated here were:

World War II memorial

Seventy-nine Commonwealth service personnel of World War II were cremated here and their names are listed on a screen wall memorial erected by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in the adjoining Mortlake Cemetery (Hammersmith New Cemetery). [40] They include England rugby international Vivian Davies (1899–1941), who was a Captain in the Royal Artillery. [41]

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Mortlake is a suburban district of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames on the south bank of the River Thames between Kew and Barnes. Historically it was part of Surrey and until 1965 was in the Municipal Borough of Barnes. For many centuries it had village status and extended far to the south, to include East Sheen and part of what is now Richmond Park. Its Stuart and Georgian history was economically one of malting, brewing, farming, watermen and the Mortlake Tapestry Works (1617–1704), Britain's most important producer. A London landmark, the former Mortlake Brewery or Stag Brewery, is on the edge of Mortlake.

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Mortlake Cemetery is a cemetery in Kew in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is also known as Hammersmith New Cemetery as it provided burials for the then Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith when Margravine Cemetery was full. The cemetery opened in 1926 and is still in use. It is now managed by Hammersmith and Fulham Council.

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The Terrace is a street in Barnes in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It forms part of the A3003, and runs west from its junction with Barnes High Street and Lonsdale Road to the east, where it becomes Mortlake High Street. Only one side of the street has houses; they all overlook the River Thames.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Village Plan for the Kew area". London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "History and the Board". Mortlake Crematorium. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  3. ↑ "Cabinet Member for Environment and Planning. Report of: Assistant Director Environment Planning & Review. Subject: Buildings of Townscape Merit". London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. 9 February 2004. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  4. 1 2 Colin Hines (2003). Art Deco London. Twickenham, London: Park House Press. p. 56. ISBN   0-9544751-0-0.
  5. ↑ Hilary Grainger (2005). "Cloisters" in Lewis H Mates; Douglas J Davies (editors). Encyclopedia of Cremation. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7546-3773-8.
  6. 1 2 3 Historic England (5 May 2011). "Mortlake Crematorium (1400834)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  7. ↑ "Contact". Mortlake Crematorium. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  8. ↑ David Blomfield (1994). Kew Past. Phillimore & Co Ltd. pp. 76–77. ISBN   0-85033-923-5.
  9. ↑ "West London Sands Receives Sizeable Donation From Mortlake Crematorium". ChiswickW4.com. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  10. ↑ Doris Stickley. "Water Bugs and Dragonfiles". BelovedHearts.com. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  11. ↑ Jonathan Owen; Tabby Kinder (11 March 2012). "A nail in the coffin of old funeral ways". The Independent on Sunday . Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  12. ↑ Lawrence Smith-Higgins (2 May 2018). "Trevor Graham Baylis CBE (13 May 1937 – 5 March 2018)". Intellectual Property Office Blog. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  13. ↑ David Clayton (2008). The Richard Beckinsale Story. Stroud: History Press. p. 173. ISBN   978-0-7509-5061-9.
  14. ↑ "Tarka Cordell's funeral". The Daily Telegraph . 9 May 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 Amy Dyduch (8 June 2014). "Mortlake Crematorium marks 75 years". Richmond and Twickenham Times . Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  16. ↑ Marcus K Harmes (2017). Roger Delgado: I am usually referred to as The Master: a biography. London: Fantom Publishing. p. 213. ISBN   978-1-78196-300-5.
  17. ↑ "Transitions". The Advocate . Here Media (681): 19. 16 May 1995. ISSN   0001-8996.
  18. ↑ Steve Dawson (2 January 2017). "What Happened to Edd Gould of Eddsworld? – A 2018 Update". Gazette Review. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  19. ↑ Roger Lewis (2002). Charles Hawtrey 1914–1988: The Man Who Was Private Widdle. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN   978-0571210893.
  20. ↑ Scott Wilson (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons. McFarland & Company. p. 344. ISBN   978-0-7864-7992-4.
  21. ↑ C E Hubbard (November 1975). "John Hutchinson. 7 April 1884 – 2 September 1972". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 21: 345–365. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0009. JSTOR   769686. S2CID   85985378.
  22. ↑ David Cesarani (1998). Arthur Koestler: The Homeless Mind. William Heinemann Ltd. ISBN   978-0434113057.
  23. ↑ Iain Stewart. "Grave location for holders of the Victoria Cross in Surrey". www.victoriacross.org.uk. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  24. ↑ Steve Williams. "A Titanic Connection: Second Officer Charles Lightoller 1874–1952". Brindle Historical Society. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  25. 1 2 "Mortlake Crematorium" (PDF). On Kew. Kew Society. Spring 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  26. ↑ "Humanist Heritage: Ernestine Mills (1871-1959)". Humanist Heritage. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  27. ↑ Jean MacColl (2009). Sun on the Water – The Brilliant Life and Tragic Death of my Daughter Kirsty. John Blake Publishing. p. 344. ISBN   978-1-61185-976-8 . Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  28. ↑ Mark Braxton (7 November 2016). "Friends, family and famous fans bid farewell to Dad's Army creator 'Gentleman Jim' Perry". Radio Times . Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  29. ↑ "Poignant farewell to Price". BBC News . 8 May 2002. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  30. ↑ John Lawton (1992). Unholy Joy: 50 Years On – A Short History of the Profumo Affair. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN   978-1-61185-976-8.
  31. ↑ Calum McDonald; Karen Bale (4 December 2003). "Top Scots actor dies on stage: Gordon has heart attack". Daily Record (Scotland), republished by The Free Library . Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  32. 1 2 Gordon Rayner & Andrew Hough (17 April 2013). "Baroness Thatcher: Tearful Sir Mark and Carol Thatcher say final farewell to their mother at cremation". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  33. ↑ Amy Dyduch (17 April 2013). "Margaret Thatcher supporters line streets of Mortlake". Richmond and Twickenham Times . London. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  34. ↑ Andrew Sparrow; Paul Owen (17 April 2013). "Margaret Thatcher's funeral – Tuesday 16 April". The Guardian . Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  35. ↑ "Baroness Thatcher's funeral: Procession details". ITV. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  36. ↑ Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street (16 April 2013). "Lady Thatcher's funeral – timings". gov.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  37. ↑ Andrew Murray Scott (2012). Alexander Trocchi: The Making of the Monster (Second, revised and expanded ed.). Edinburgh: Polygon. p. 220. ISBN   978-1-84921-072-0.
  38. ↑ "Cremation Writes Finis To Dr. Ward's Sordid Career After Suicide Verdict". St. Petersburg Times . St. Petersburg, Florida. 9 August 1963. pp. 3–A. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  39. ↑ Ben Weich (30 April 2016). "Oscar-winning special effects guru and East Sheen native Kit West dies aged 80". Richmond and Twickenham Times . Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  40. ↑ "Mortlake Crematorium". Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  41. ↑ "Captain Vivian Gordon Davies". Casualty details. Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Retrieved 12 July 2022.

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