Political party strength in Alaska

Last updated

The following table indicates the parties of elected officials in the U.S. state of Alaska :

Contents

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which a United States presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

Pre-statehood (1884–1958)

Year Executive offices Territorial Legislature [1] United States Congress
Governor Senate House Delegate
1884 John Henry Kinkead (R)no such bodiesno such office
1885 Alfred P. Swineford (D)
1888
1889 Lyman Enos Knapp (R)
1892
1893 James Sheakley (D)
1896
1897 John Green Brady (R)
1905
1906 Wilford Bacon Hoggatt (R) Frank Hinman Waskey (D) [lower-alpha 1]
1907 Thomas Cale (I) [lower-alpha 1]
1908
1909 Walter Eli Clark (R) James Wickersham (R) [lower-alpha 1]
1910
1911
1912
1913 John Franklin
Alexander Strong
(D)
3NP, 2D, 1I, 1IR, 1R10NP, 2R, 1D, 1IR, 1PH, 1 vac.
1914
19153D, 3NP, 1I, 1Prog7NP, 3D, 3I, 1H, 1ID, 1R
1916
19173D, 2NP, 1IR, 1Prog, 1R7D, 6R, 2I, 1PD Charles A. Sulzer (D) [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]
1918 Thomas Riggs Jr. (D)
19195D, 2NP, 1IR11D, 4R, 1I James Wickersham (R) [lower-alpha 1]
Charles A. Sulzer (D) [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 3]
vacant
1920
George B. Grigsby (D) [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]
1921 Scott Cordelle Bone (R)4D, 3R, 1IR11R, 2I, 1D, 1ID, 1IR James Wickersham (R) [lower-alpha 1]
Daniel Sutherland (R) [lower-alpha 1]
1922
19235R, 2I, 1D11R, 4I, 1D
1924
1925 George Alexander Parks (R)4R, 2D, 2I9R, 4D, 2I, 1IR
1926
19275R, 2I, 1D12R, 3D, 1I
1928
19295R, 2D, 1I9R, 3D, 3I, 1IR
1930
19314D, 4R11R, 4D, 1I James Wickersham (R) [lower-alpha 1]
4R, 3D, 1 vac. [lower-alpha 4]
1932
1933 John Weir Troy (D)6D, 2R12D, 4R Anthony Dimond (D) [lower-alpha 1]
1934
19358D15D, 1R
1936
193714D, 2R
1938
19397D, 1R16D
1940 Ernest Gruening (D)
194114D, 2R
1942
194316D
1944
194514D, 2R20D, 4R Bob Bartlett (D) [lower-alpha 1]
1946
19479D, 7R13R, 11D
1948
194919D, 5R
1950
195114D, 10R
1952
1953 B. Frank Heintzleman (R)11R, 5D19R, 5D
1954
195512D, 4R21D, 3R
1956
1957 Waino Hendrickson (acting) (R)11D, 5R
Mike Stepovich (R)
1958
Waino Hendrickson (acting) (R)

1959–present

Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
American (Know Nothing) (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Democratic–Nonpartisan
League (D-NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Unionist (U)
Unconditional Unionist (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Delegate from Territory of Alaska.
  2. 1 2 Election successfully contested.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Died in office.
  4. A Democratic senator died 17 days after the legislative session began. The seat was left vacant and the legislature continued with a Democratic Senate president.
  5. Resigned following electoral defeat.
  6. 1 2 The House elected a Republican as Speaker.
  7. Resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.
  8. Initially elected in a special election.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Ascended to office following the resignation of predecessor.
  10. 1 2 3 The Senate elected a Republican as President.
  11. Led by a coalition with a Republican House speaker, Tom Fink.
  12. The "no party" member, Frank R. Ferguson, was elected as a write-in after losing the Democratic primary as an incumbent. He served in the previous and following legislatures as a Democrat.
  13. 1 2 Initially elected in a special election.
  14. 1 2 The Senate elected a Democrat as president.
  15. Resigned December 2, 2002 to take office as Governor of Alaska.
  16. The Democratic Speaker of the House, Jim Duncan, was voted out on June 16, 1981, eight days before the end of session. He was replaced by a tri-partisan coalition of Republicans, native Bush Democrats, and Libertarians (the Libertarians later dropped out) led by Republican Joe Hayes, which remained through the end of this Legislature. The overall partisan composition of the House remained unchanged, and the coalition led by Hayes was preserved in a slightly different form in the next Legislature as well. [3] [4]
  17. Led by a coalition with a Republican House Speaker, Ramona L. Barnes. [5]
  18. The representative elected under the AKIP banner, Carl E. Moses, switched his party affiliation to Democratic on May 24, 1994, shortly after Hickel's party switch, but the coalition that elected the Republican Speaker stayed in place.
  19. One senator was elected under the Republican Moderate Party banner, but switched his party affiliation to Republican before the actual start of his term.
  20. 1 2 Appointed to fill a vacancy.
  21. 1 2 Resigned.
  22. A coalition of six Republicans and the Senate's nine Democrats made up the majority caucus.
  23. From 2009-2011, six Republicans joined the ten Democrats to form a governing coalition. From 2011-2013, five Republicans governed with the ten Democrats.
  24. 1 2 3 Four Democrats caucused with the Republican majority.
  25. Two Democrats caucused with the Republican majority.
  26. 1 2 One Democrat caucused with the Republican majority.
  27. Three Republicans and both Independents caucused with the Democrats to form a governing coalition.
  28. Six Republicans and both Independents caucused with the Democrats to form a governing coalition.
  29. Two Republicans and all Independents caucused with all Democrats to form a governing coalition. Two Republicans are not members of a caucus.
  30. Seat was vacant from March 18–September 13, 2022
  31. Eight Republicans and all nine Democrats caucused together to form the governing coalition.
  32. Nineteen Republicans, two Democrats, and two Independents caucused together to form the governing coalition.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaska House of Representatives</span> Lower house in the Alaska Legislature

The Alaska State House of Representatives is the lower house in the Alaska Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska. The House is composed of 40 members, each of whom represents a district of approximately 17,756 people per 2010 census figures. Members serve two-year terms without term limits. With 40 representatives, the Alaska House is the smallest state legislative lower chamber in the United States. The House convenes at the State Capitol in Juneau.

New York is a Democratic stronghold and is considered one of the "Big Three" Democratic strongholds alongside California and Illinois. The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of New York:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermont House of Representatives</span> Lower house of the Vermont General Assembly

The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives are elected to a two-year term without term limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party of Oregon</span> Oregon affiliate of the Democratic Party

The Democratic Party of Oregon is the Oregon affiliate of the Democratic Party. The State Central Committee, made up of two delegates elected from each of Oregon's 36 counties and one additional delegate for every 15,000 registered Democrats, is the main authoritative body of the party. The party has 17 special group caucuses which also each have representation on the State Central Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaska Democratic Party</span> Political party in Alaska

The Alaska Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in Alaska, headquartered in Anchorage.

The 25th Alaska State Legislature served for a term lasting from January 16, 2007, to January 19, 2009. All forty representatives and one-half of the senate were elected to their terms on November 7, 2006. The remaining ten senators were elected to their terms on November 2, 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaska Republican Party</span> Alaska affiliate of the Republican Party

The Alaska Republican Party is the affiliate of the Republican Party in Alaska, headquartered in Anchorage.

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Minnesota:

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Montana:

Washington ratified its constitution and held its first state elections in 1889, the year it was admitted to the union as a state. It established the positions of governor, lieutenant governor, Secretary of State, attorney general, state treasurer, state auditor, Commissioner of Public Lands, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. The position of insurance commissioner was legislatively established in 1907. All positions are elected to four-year terms, concurrent with presidential elections. Washington is one of three states that elects nine separate statewide officials, while six others elect ten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States elections</span>

The 2012 United States elections took place on November 6, 2012. Democratic President Barack Obama won reelection to a second term and the Democrats gained seats in both chambers of Congress, retaining control of the Senate even though the Republican Party retained control of the House of Representatives. As of 2024, this is the most recent election cycle in which neither the presidency nor a chamber of Congress changed partisan control, and the last time that the party that won the presidency simultaneously gained seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathy Giessel</span> American politician

Catherine Andrea Giessel is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as Majority Leader of the Alaska Senate since 2023. From 2013 to 2021, Giessel represented District N in the Alaska Senate, including Northeast Anchorage, Anchorage Hillside and the Turnagain Arm communities of Bird, Girdwood, Indian, and Anchorage, all within the Municipality of Anchorage. First elected in 2010 while identifying with Tea Party values, she has also served as the vice-chair of the state Republican Party and had a career in nursing. Following redistricting, she was elected to a different senate seat in 2012. Giessel serves as chair of the Resources Committee and is a member of the Senate Majority Caucus. After Senate President Pete Kelly was unseated in 2018, Giessel was elected president of the Alaska Senate, a post she held until 2021. Giessel returned to the Alaska Senate in 2023, representing the newly configured District E after defeating incumbent Republican Roger Holland. She serves as Senate majority leader in the 33rd Legislature, overseeing a coalition caucus of eight Republicans and nine Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States elections</span>

The 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. Republican nominee Donald Trump defeated Democratic former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, while Republicans retained control of Congress. This marked the first and most recent time Republicans won or held unified control of the presidency and Congress since 2004.

The 30th Alaska State Legislature was the meeting of the Alaska Legislature, beginning January 17, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Alaska House of Representatives election</span>

The 2018 Alaska House of Representatives election were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, with the primary election on August 21, 2018. Voters in the 40 districts of the Alaska House of Representatives elected their representatives. The elections coincided with the elections for other state offices, including the gubernatorial election and the state senate elections. While Republicans nominally gained a majority in the chamber, when the new House convened in 2019, Democratic members formed a coalition with Independents and dissident Republicans to re-elect Bryce Edgmon as Speaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st Alaska State Legislature</span> Term of state legislature in Alaska, US

The 31st Alaska State Legislature represented the legislative branch of Alaska's state government from January 15, 2019, to January 18, 2021. Its initial 60-person membership was set by the 2018 Alaska elections, though two members subsequently died in office and two resigned their seats, requiring replacements appointed by Alaska governor Mike Dunleavy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Alaska Senate election</span> U.S. state election

The 2022 Alaska Senate elections took place on November 8, 2022, with the primary elections being held on August 16, 2022. State senators serve four-year terms in the Alaska Senate, with half of the seats normally up for election every two years. However, because most districts were greatly changed in redistricting, elections were held for 19 of the 20 seats; the only exception is District T, represented by Democrat Donny Olson, which was mostly unchanged in redistricting and thus did not have an election. Some senators were elected to serve four-year terms, while others would serve shortened two-year terms.

References

  1. Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013
  2. Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013
  3. p. 59-62
  4. "Steve Haycox: Alaskans know something about legislative upheaval". Anchorage Daily News. 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  5. p. 71-72
  6. Zak, Annie; Hanlon, Tegan; DeMarban, Alex (October 16, 2018). "Alaska Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott abruptly resigns following "inappropriate comments"". Anchorage Daily News .