Punpun River

Last updated

Punpun River
Punpun.jpg
Punpun at Obra
Location
Country India
State Jharkhand, Bihar
City Obra
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Palamu district, Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand
  coordinates 24°11′N84°9′E / 24.183°N 84.150°E / 24.183; 84.150
  elevation300 m (980 ft)
Mouth Ganges
  location
Fatuha
  coordinates
25°30′50″N85°17′46″E / 25.51389°N 85.29611°E / 25.51389; 85.29611
Length200 km (120 mi)
Basin size8,530 km2 (3,290 sq mi)

The Punpun River is a tributary of the Ganges. It originates in Palamu district of Jharkhand and flows through Chatra, Aurangabad, Gaya and Patna districts of the Indian states of Jharkhand and Bihar. [1] Punpun is a place named after the Punpun river in Patna which is situated on the bank of Punpun river. On the bank of Punpun people celebrate Chhath Puja.

Contents

Course

The Punpun originates on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, at an elevation of 300 metres (980 ft), The river mostly flows in a north-east direction and joins the Ganges at Fatuha, 25 kilometres (16 mi) downstream of Patna. [2]

Many towns such as Sigori are located on the banks of the river.

Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Punpun are – the Butane, the Madar and the Mohar. [2]

Other features

The 200 kilometres (120 mi) long river is mostly rainfed and carries little water in the dry season. However, during rains, the Punpun often causes heavy flood damages east of Patna city. The catchment area of the Punpun is 8,530 square kilometres (3,290 sq mi). Agricultural area in the Punpun basin is about 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi). The average annual rainfall for the basin is 1,181 millimetres (46.5 in). [2]

Religious significance

This river is mentioned in the Vayu and the Padma Puranas in connection with Gaya Mahatmya as the punah-punah (again and again) of which Pun-Pun is the colloquial form. The river might have been called by this name because it was frequently in spate.[ citation needed ] The Puranas interpret the word punah-punah in a spiritual sense that sins are removed again and again by offering oblations to forefathers in the river. [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

The Karmanasa River is a tributary of the Ganges. It originates in Kaimur district of Bihar and flows through the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Along the boundary between Uttar Pradesh and Bihar it has the districts of Sonbhadra, Chandauli, Varanasi and Ghazipur on its left ; and the districts of Kaimur and Buxar on its right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahanadi</span> River in East Central India

The Mahanadi River is a major river in East Central India. It drains an area of around 132,100 square kilometres (51,000 sq mi) and has a total length of 900 kilometres (560 mi). Mahanadi is also known for the Hirakud Dam which was the first major multipurpose river valley project after India's independence in 1947. The river flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha and before finally ending in the Bay of Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken River</span> River in Uttar Pradesh, India

The Ken River is one of the major rivers in the Bundelkhand region of central India and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is a tributary of the Yamuna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahananda River</span> River in Bangladesh and India

The Mahananda River is a trans-boundary river that flows through the Indian states of Bihar and West Bengal, and Bangladesh. It is an important tributary of the Ganges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chambal River</span> River in India

The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River in Central and Northern India, and thus forms part of the drainage system of the Ganges. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan then forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh before turning southeast to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.

The Berach River, a tributary of the Banas River, is a river of Rajasthan state in western India. The river belongs to the Ganga River basin. The Berach originates in the hills of Udaipur district, northeast of Udaipur, and has a length of 157 km and basin area of 7,502 km². It flows northeast through Udaipur, Chittorgarh and Bhilwara districts, joining the Banas near Bigod village of Bhilwara district.

The Dhasan River is a river in central India. A right bank tributary of the Betwa River, it originates in Begumganj tehsil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burhi Gandak River</span> River in India

The Burhi Gandak River is a tributary of the Ganges. It is known as Narayani in its upper reaches. The Burhi (“Old”) Gandak flows parallel to and east of the Gandak River in an old channel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindon River</span> River in India

Hindon River is an Indian river in that originates from the Shakumbhari devi range in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh and falls into Yamuna river in Noida. Hindon is a tributary of Yamuna and is entirely rainfed, having an approximate catchment area of 7,083 square kilometres (2,735 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sankh River</span> River in India

The Sankh River flows across Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha states in India. The river flows for 240 kilometres (150 mi) before it meets the Koel River in Odisha.

Ong River is a tributary of Mahanadi river. It flows across Odisha and joins Mahanadi 240 km (150 mi) upstream of Sonepur where Tel merges. The river rises at an elevation of 457 m (1,499 ft) and runs 204 km (127 mi) before it meets Mahanadi. It drains an area of about 5,128 km2 (1,980 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ib River</span> River in India

Ib river is tributary of Mahanadi river in North-Eastern Central India. It joins Mahanadi river flowing directly into the Hirakud Reservoir. The river originates in hills near Pandrapet at an elevation of 762 metres (2,500 ft). It passes through Raigarh district and Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh and Jharsuguda and Sundargarh District of Odisha and finally meets Mahanadi at Hirakud Dam in the state.

The Kiul River is a tributary of Ganges. It originates in Giridih of Jharkhand and flows through Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura and Jamui districts of the Indian state of Bihar and joins Harohar river in the Diara region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kali River (Uttar Pradesh)</span> River in India

The Kali River, commonly known as Kali Nadi, originates in the Upper Sivaliks and passes through Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar and Baghpat districts, before merging with Hindon River, which goes on to merge with the Yamuna River, which itself goes to merge with the Ganga River, which finally merges with the Bay of Bengal. The total length of the river from its origin up to its confluence with the Hindon river is 150 km. The river is named Kali, because of the Hindu Goddess Kali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konar Dam</span> Dam in Jharkhand, India

Konar dam is the second of the four multi-purpose dams included in the first phase of the Damodar Valley Corporation. It was constructed across the Konar River, a tributary of the Damodar River in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand and opened in 1955. The place has scenic beauty and has been developed as a recreational spot.

The Konar River is a tributary of Damodar River in Hazaribagh and Bokaro districts of the Indian state of Jharkhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamala River</span> River in Nepal and Bihar

The Kamala River originates from Nepal and flows through Indian state of Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tilaiya Dam</span> Dam in Koderma district, Jharkhand

Tilaiya Dam was the first of the four multi-purpose dams included in the first phase of the Damodar Valley Corporation. It was constructed across the Barakar River, at Tilaiya in Koderma district in the Indian state of Jharkhand and opened in 1953.

Sukli is a river flowing through Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan, India. Karmai and Sukli are the major tributaries of the Jakham river. Sukli Dam was built on this river.

The Panam Dam is constructed over the Panam River in India. It is located at Santrampur Taluka of Mahisagar district in Gujarat state. Panam is a tributary of the Mahi River, it originates from Devgadh Baria Taluka of Dahod district. The Panam river merges with the Mahi river 25 kilometres (16 mi) downstream of the Panam Dam.

References

  1. Asian Pacific Remote Sensing and GIS Journal. United Nations. 24 September 2008. ISBN   9789211201208 . Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 Jain, Sharad K.; Agarwal, Pushpendra K.; Singh, Vijay P. (16 May 2007). Hydrology and Water Resources of India By Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh. ISBN   9781402051807 . Retrieved 5 May 2010.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. "Rivers in Mythology". Archived from the original on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  4. O'Malley, L. S. S. (2007). Bengal District Gazaetter - Gaya By L.S.S. O'malley. Concept Publishing Company. p. 8. ISBN   9788172681371 . Retrieved 5 May 2010.