Raf (singer)

Last updated

Raf
Raffaele Riefoli.jpg
Raf in concert in 2006
Background information
Birth nameRaffaele Riefoli
Also known asRaf
Raff
Born (1959-09-29) 29 September 1959 (age 64)
Origin Margherita di Savoia, Italy
Genres
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years active1983–present
Labels
Website www.raf.it

Raffaele Riefoli (born 29 September 1959) is an Italian singer-songwriter who is better known as simply Raf.

Contents

Biography

Riefoli lived the few first years of the 1980s in London, before starting out his musical career in 1984, landing mostly in the new wave scene with his English language debut album, Raf. His first single, "Self Control", which he co-wrote with Giancarlo Bigazzi and Steve Piccolo, was a huge hit not only in his native Italy but also in Austria (No. 7), Switzerland (No. 1) [1] and Germany, where the single climbed as high as No. 2 in the Media Control single chart and spent a total of seven weeks within the Top 10. [2] Raf's version of the song also managed to enter the Top-40 in France. [1]

"Self Control" was recorded and released contemporaneously by American pop star Laura Branigan, previously best known for the hit singles "Gloria" (another cover version originally released by Italian singer Umberto Tozzi) and "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You". Branigan's version was released as the first single off her 1984 album, also titled Self Control , and became a worldwide dance and pop success, hitting No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. Branigan's version hit the No. 1 spot in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, South Africa and Canada, and was a major hit in Ireland, Australia, France, the Netherlands and the UK. Raf's version, which was charting high in numerous markets in 1984/85, was highly expected to become the most popular song in the history of the Italian music industry. [3]

Other English-language singles from Raf, "Change Your Mind", "London Town" and "Hard", were not as successful, and after an unsuccessful 1987 re-release of his first album with two of these songs as bonus tracks, Riefoli began to transition from the new wave/dance-pop genre into a softer pop style featuring vocals in his native language. Raf has released 11 studio albums throughout the years, including the 1993 Cannibali, which has been certified six times platinum in Italy. That album contains many successful tracks including "Il battito animale", "Due" and "Stai con me".

Riefoli has also written songs for other Italian artists; the track "Si può dare di più", written for the trio Morandi-Ruggeri-Tozzi, won the first prize at the Sanremo Music Festival. Riefoli co-wrote the song "Gente di mare" with Umberto Tozzi and Giancarlo Bigazzi, and his duet with Tozzi became Italy's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987, placing third. The recording was a top ten hit in Switzerland, Austria and Sweden.

In the German-speaking territories, where the German Red Army Faction, a terrorist cell, was popularly known by the acronym RAF, Riefoli was marketed as Raff, with a second "f". [4] In the intervening years, a number of other artists including German and Italian artists unaffiliated with Riefoli have made recordings under the names Raf, RAF or R.A.F.

Raf continues to have a successful recording career in Italy with his latest studio albums, Metamorfosi (2008), Numeri (2011) and Le ragioni del cuore (2012), reaching No. 4, No. 6 and No. 13 respectively in the Italian album charts. [5]

Discography

Studio albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
ITA
[6]
SWI
[7]
Raf
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Carrere
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
Self Control
  • Released: 1987
  • Label: Carrere
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
Svegliarsi un anno fa
  • Released: 16 May 1988
  • Label: Warner
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
Cosa resterà...
  • Released: 7 February 1989
  • Label: Warner
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
7
Sogni ...è tutto quello che c'è
  • Released: 1 March 1991
  • Label: Warner
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
6
Cannibali
  • Released: May 1993
  • Label: East West (Warner)
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
5
Manifesto
  • Released: 8 June 1995
  • Label: East West (Warner)
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
5
La prova
  • Released: 19 November 1998
  • Label: East West (Warner)
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
17
Iperbole
  • Released: 1 June 2001
  • Label: East West (Warner)
  • Formats: Cassette, CD
375
Ouch790
Passeggeri distratti
  • Released: 26 May 2006
  • Label: Columbia (Sony BMG)
  • Formats: CD, digital download
3
Metamorfosi
  • Released: 20 September 2008
  • Label: Columbia (Sony BMG)
  • Formats: CD, digital download
4
Numeri
  • Released: 10 May 2011
  • Label: Columbia (Sony Music)
  • Formats: CD, LP, digital download
6
Sono io7
"—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released.

Compilation albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions Certifications
ITA
[8]
Collezione temporanea
  • Released: 3 October 1996
  • Label: Warner
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
5
Le ragioni del cuore
  • Released: 9 October 2012
  • Label: Columbia (Sony Music)
  • Formats: CD, Digital download
7
Raf Tozzi
  • Released: 30 November 2018
  • Label: Sugar
  • Formats: CD, Digital download
24

Live albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
ITA
[9]
Soundview
  • Released: 30 October 2009
  • Label: Colombia (Sony BMG)
  • Formats: CD, Digital Download
29
Due, la nostra storia
  • Released: 29 November 2019
  • Label: Friends & Partners
  • Formats: CD, Digital Download
47

Singles

As lead artist

TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
ITA
[10]
AUT
[11]
FRA
[12]
GER
[13]
SWI
[7]
"Self Control"1984174021Raf
"I Don't Want to Lose You"198536
"Change Your Mind"1819
"Hard"
"London Town"198732
"Inevitabile follia"198810Svegliarsi un anno fa
"Svegliarsi un anno fa"39
"La Battaglia del sesso"1989Cosa resterà...
"Cosa resterà degli anni '80"6
"Ti pretendo"2
"E' meglio così "1991Sogni ...è tutto quello che c'è
"Interminatamente"3
"Oggi un dio non-ho"3
"Senza respiro"22
"Siamo soli nell'immenso vuoto che c'è"3
"Anche tu"(Raf featuring Eros Ramazzotti)
"Il Battito animale"19934Cannibali
"Cannibali"
"Il Canto"
"Due"5
"Stai con me"199420
"Dentro ai tuoi occhi"1995Manifesto
"Il Suono c'è"
"Un Grande salto"1996Collezione temporanea
"Lava"1998La prova
"La Danza della pioggia"1999
"Infinito"2001189Iperbole
"Via"19
"In tutti i miei giorni"20047Ouch
"Superstiti"
"Dimentica"20064Passeggeri distratti
"Passeggeri distratti"23
"Ossigeno"200812Metamorfosi
"Non è mai un errore"12
"Ballo"2009
"Per tutto il tempo"47Soundview
"Un'emozione inaspettata"201128Numeri
"Le ragioni del cuore"201249Le ragioni del cuore
"Show Me the Way to Heaven"
(Raf vs. F-Clef)
201435Non-album single
"Come una favola"201542Sono io
"Rimani tu"
"Eclissi totale"
"Arcobaleni"
"Come una danza" feat Umberto Tozzi 2018--
"Samurai" con D'art 2019--
"Liberi" con Danti e Fabio Rovazzi 2020--
"Cherie"2022--
"80 voglia di te"2023--
TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
ITA
[14]
GER
[13]
SWI
[7]
"Gente di mare"
(Umberto Tozzi e Raf)
1987Non-album track
"Tu vivrai"
(Pooh, Eros Ramazzotti, Enrico Ruggeri, Raf, Umberto Tozzi)
1990Non-album track
"Per la gloria"
(Mario Lavezzi, Gianni Bella, Riccardo Cocciante, G. Combo, Mango, Raf)
1991Non-album track
"Mi rubi l'anima"
(Laura Pausini featuring Raf)
1993 Laura Pausini
"Come una danza"
(Raf featuring Umberto Tozzi)
2018

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References

  1. 1 2 "Raf: Self Control". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  2. "CHARTSDEUTSCHLAND: Single Top 100 (25 June 1984)". charts.de. Retrieved 8 March 2010.[ dead link ]
  3. Italy's Self Control in Worldwide Charts Assault. Billboard Magazine. 24 June 1984. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  4. "One Hit Wonder: Raff -Self Control". Bayerischer Rundfunk Online. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  5. "Raf: Album positions on Italiancharts.com". Hung Meiden. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  6. Peak positions for Italy's studio albums:
  7. 1 2 3 "Schweizer Hitparade: Raf". Schwiezer Hitparade Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  8. Peak positions for Italy's compilation albums:
  9. "FIMI: Classifica settimanale WK 45 (dal 2 November 2009 al 2009-11-08)". FIMI. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  10. For peaks positions in Italy:
  11. "Austriancharts.at: Raf (Singes)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  12. "Lescharts.com: Raf (Singes)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Charts: Raf (Singes)". Charts.de. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  14. "Indice per Interprete R: Raf (Singes)". hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Raf (Italian singer) at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest
1987
(with Umberto Tozzi)
Succeeded by