Rangpur, Bangladesh

Last updated

Rangpur
রংপুর
Front view of Tajhat Landlord's Palace in Rangpur, Bangladesh.jpg
TOWN HALL, RANGPUR(1).jpg
Carmichael College70.JPG
keraamtiy'aa msjid o maajaar, rNpur / .jpg
Campus Rear Of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur.jpg
Rangpur Areal.jpg
Nickname: 
Baher Desh
Rangpur, Bangladesh
Expandable map of Rangpur
Bangladesh Rangpur division location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rangpur
Location in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh
Bangladesh adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rangpur
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 25°44′56″N89°14′49″E / 25.749°N 89.247°E / 25.749; 89.247
Country Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh
Division Rangpur
District Rangpur
Municipality1 May 1869
City Corporation28 June 2012
Metropolitan City16 September 2018
Government
  Type Mayor–Council
  Body Rangpur City Corporation
   Mayor Mostafizar Rahman Mostafa [1] (JP(E))
   Police Commissioner Nur-E-Alam Mina, BPM(Bar), PPM
Area
  Urban
205 km2 (79 sq mi)
  Metro
239.72 km2 (92.56 sq mi)
Elevation
34 m (111.549 ft)
Population
 (2022)
  Rank5th in Bangladesh
   Rank5th in Bangladesh
   Urban
1,031,388
  Urban density3,871/km2 (10,030/sq mi)
   Metro
1,450,128
  Metro density4,167/km2 (10,790/sq mi)
Demonym Rangpuria/Rongpuria (রংপুরিয়া)
Time zone UTC+6 (BST)
Postal code
5400 [2]
Police Rangpur Metropolitan Police
Calling Code 521
Website rpcc.gov.bd

Rangpur ( /ˈrʌŋpʊər/ , /rʌŋˈpʊər/ ; Bengali : রংপুর, romanized: Rongpur, lit. 'City of Colour', is one of the major cities in Bangladesh and Rangpur Division. Rangpur is located in the northwestern part of Bangladesh. [3] [4]

Contents

Rangpur was declared a district headquarters on December 16, 1769, and established as a municipality in 1869, making it one of the oldest municipalities in Bangladesh. [3] The municipal office building was erected in 1892 under the precedence Raja Janaki Ballav. Rangpur City Corporation is the 2nd largest city corporation in Bangladesh by area at about 205 square km.

Previously serving as the headquarters of the Greater Rangpur district, Rangpur underwent administrative restructuring, resulting in the formation of the Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, and Rangpur districts.

History

The Coat of Arms of Maharaja Gopal Lal Roy as depicted on a ground floor French Door window panel of Tajhat Palace. TajhatCoatofArms.jpg
The Coat of Arms of Maharaja Gopal Lal Roy as depicted on a ground floor French Door window panel of Tajhat Palace.

Etymology

It is said that the present name Rangpur came from the former 'Rongpur'. History has it that English colonial rulers in this region started cultivating Indigo. Due to the fertile soil in this region, Indigo cultivation was very much profitable. The locals knew that Indigo by the name of "Rongo". So thus, this Region was named "Rongopur".And from that, the name of today's Rangpur has originated. It is known from another conventional notion that the name Rangpur comes from the naming of Rangmahal (Palace of Entertainment) of Bhagadatta, son of Narakasura, king of Pragjyotisha Kingdom. [5]

Early history

According to Hindu theology, the eastern kingdom of Kamarupa or Pragjyotisha existed in India, which included the present Rangpur region. During the reign of King Bhagadatta (15th century BC) Rangpur belonged to Pragjyotisha Kingdom. During the reign of King Samudragupta (340 AD) Rangpur was considered a "Tax state" of Kamarupa. [6]

Mughal Period

According to Ain-i-Akbari, the Mughal period Rangpur consisted of three types of administrative areas. Rangpur was conquered by the army of Raja Man Singh, a commander of the Mughal emperor Akbar, in 1575, but it was not until 1686 it was fully integrated into the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire was established in the whole of Rangpur in 1611 AD. Place names Mughalbasa ("a locality of the Mughals"), and Mughalhat ("local market") organized by the Mughals bear testimony to the Mughal association and past of Rangpur and its hinterland. Later, Rangpur passed into the control of Sarker of Ghoraghat. [7]

British Period

After the East India Company gained "Deoani" in 1765, Rangpur came under British rule. The Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion took place in the Rangpur region, in which leaders like Fakir Majnu Shah played a key Role. The notable anti-colonialist rebel Devi Chaudhurani and Bhabani Pathak were from this region. [8] In the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the rebellious sepoys spread terror among the British rulers in the region. Later, in 1930, the first Civil disobedience movement was started in different parts of Rangpur on the call of Congress. A meeting of the peasant leaders of North Bengal was held here in October 1946 and the Tebhaga movement began in November. [6]

Pakistani Period and Liberation War

Rangpur was a District of East Pakistan Province during the Pakistani Period. People of Rangpur actively take part in different movements like Bengali language movement, Six point movement and 1969 Mass uprising. The first martyr from Rangpur in the liberation war was Sangku Samajhder, who was martyred on the date of 3 March 1971. Rangpur people started the Liberation War decisively on 28 March 1971, only three days after the Pakistani crackdown by attacking the Rangpur Cantonment. During the liberation war Rangpur was under sector 6 and it was strategically important due to its close proximity to border of India. [9] [10]

Post-Independence Period

The Greater Rangpur district was divided in five districts in 1984. On 28 June 2012 Rangpur Municipality was upgraded to Rangpur City Corporation and on 16 September 2018 Rangpur was granted as 8th Metropolitan city of Bangladesh. [11] [12]

Geography

Rangpur City is the divisional headquarters of Rangpur Division. The soil composition is mainly alluvial soil (80 percent) of the Teesta River basin, and the remaining is barind soil. The elevation of Rangpur is 34 meters. [13] The temperature ranges from 32 degrees Celsius to 11 degrees Celsius, and the annual rainfall averages 2931 mm. Rangpur town, covering an area of around 42 square kilometers, lies on the bank of the Ghaghat river and was turned into a municipality back in 1869.

Climate

Rangpur has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), also in Trewartha climate classification (subtropical summer wet Cw).[ citation needed ] The 4 Seasons of Rangpur generally characterize as a Summer or pre-monsoon season with high Temperature and frequent intense thunderstorms named Nor'westers (March–May), an intense and very wet Monsoon season with substantial flooding in low lying areas (June–September), short and cooler Autumn season (October–November) and lastly, the more pleasant, mild and drier Winter season from (December–February) with warm afternoons and cool mornings, with some cold nights. The average annual temperature in Rangpur is 24.9 °C (76.8 °F). In Winters, it can be very foggy and nighttime temperature can fall below 5 °C (41.0 °F) whereas, day time temperature remains around 20 °C (68.0 °F). About 2,192 mm (86.30 in) of precipitation falls annually, almost all of them falls in the monsoon season (June to September), although there is very little rain from November to March, but small amount of Precipitation can be seen due to Western Disturbance coming from the Mediterranean Sea. Snow and frost have never been recorded in Rangpur.

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)29.4
(84.9)
34.4
(93.9)
43.3
(109.9)
42.5
(108.5)
41.2
(106.2)
37.0
(98.6)
34.0
(93.2)
36.5
(97.7)
34.7
(94.5)
37.2
(99.0)
33.4
(92.1)
30.6
(87.1)
43.3
(109.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)23.1
(73.6)
26.3
(79.3)
30.4
(86.7)
31.7
(89.1)
31.8
(89.2)
31.9
(89.4)
31.7
(89.1)
32.2
(90.0)
31.5
(88.7)
30.7
(87.3)
25.5
(77.9)
25.1
(77.2)
29.3
(84.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)16.3
(61.3)
19.2
(66.6)
23.4
(74.1)
26.1
(79.0)
27.4
(81.3)
28.4
(83.1)
28.6
(83.5)
28.9
(84.0)
28.0
(82.4)
25.2
(77.4)
21.2
(70.2)
18.2
(64.8)
24.2
(75.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)10.9
(51.6)
13.2
(55.8)
17.3
(63.1)
21.2
(70.2)
23.3
(73.9)
25.3
(77.5)
26.0
(78.8)
26.3
(79.3)
25.3
(77.5)
21.6
(70.9)
17.4
(63.3)
13.0
(55.4)
20.1
(68.1)
Record low °C (°F)3.5
(38.3)
3.7
(38.7)
8.6
(47.5)
14.7
(58.5)
16.4
(61.5)
19.4
(66.9)
21.1
(70.0)
20.7
(69.3)
19.1
(66.4)
14.2
(57.6)
10.1
(50.2)
5.2
(41.4)
3.5
(38.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)9.2
(0.36)
12.5
(0.49)
25.9
(1.02)
118.4
(4.66)
267.7
(10.54)
467.1
(18.39)
476.5
(18.76)
344.8
(13.57)
390.1
(15.36)
180.5
(7.11)
8.7
(0.34)
8.1
(0.32)
2,309.5
(90.92)
Average rainy days22381518211717711112
Average relative humidity (%)82756874818586858784808181
Source: Bangladesh Meteorological Department [14] [15] [16]

Economy

Bangladesh Bank Rangpur office Bangladesh Bank Bhaban, Rangpur (02).jpg
Bangladesh Bank Rangpur office

The city is the commercial hub. Its center has several government offices and private banks, insurance companies, residential hotels, and international restaurants, such as Chinese, Thai, Indian, Mexican, convenience food, and gift shops. It is one of the most important economic zones in Bangladesh because of its global positioning. Rangpur is one of the major Tobacco producing region in Bangladesh. [17] The northern suburbs of Rangpur homes to tobacco companies like British American Tobacco, Akij Group, Abul Khair Group.

Demographics

Rangpur Medical College Rangpur Medical college.jpg
Rangpur Medical College
Historical population
YearPop.±%
195034,000    
196044,000+29.4%
197068,000+54.5%
1980134,000+97.1%
1991191,398+42.8%
2001241,310+26.1%
2011300,659+24.6%
2022708,534+135.7%
Source: popstat,pre-1991,citypopulation.de after 1991,2022 census
Religions in Rangpur (2011) [18]
ReligionPercent
Islam
92.66%
Hinduism
7.19%
Other or not stated
0.15%

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Rangpur city had a population of 708,534 and a literacy rate of 80.94%. [19] :388–394

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Rangpur city had 64,885 households and a population of 300,659. 51,791 (17.23%) were under 10 years of age. Rangpur had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 72.08%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 926 females per 1000 males. [18]

Education

Campus Rear Of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Campus Rear Of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur.jpg
Campus Rear Of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur

Major educational institutes in the city including:

Universities

Medical and dental colleges

Polytechnic institutes

Carmichael College Carmichael College 13.JPG
Carmichael College
Academic Building of Rangpur Cadet College APC-4.jpg
Academic Building of Rangpur Cadet College

Colleges

Affiliated colleges

Schools

English medium schools

  • The Millennium Stars School & College
  • Shahan International School
  • Nalanda International School
  • International Grammar School
  • BIAM Laboratory School

Neighbourhoods

Wards of Rangpur City Corporation Map Rangpur City-1.png
Wards of Rangpur City Corporation

Rangpur City Corporation is divided into 33 wards and different neighbourhoods (Mahallah), which can be categorized as Urban and Suburban.

Transport

Road

A BRTC double-decker bus of the City bus service in Rangpur. BRTC-1.jpg
A BRTC double-decker bus of the City bus service in Rangpur.

Rangpur is well connected by highways to Chittagong and Dhaka, as well as other parts of Rangpur. It takes about 6 to 7 hours by road to reach the capital Dhaka by National Highway 5. Bus services to other major districts are also available from Rangpur. Highway links to India have been established through the Asian Highway 2. Rangpur also has a BRTC Double Decker bus service, [21] which connects the suburbs of the city to city center.

Railway

The Rangpur Railway Station is the main railway station providing trains on national routes operated by the state-run Bangladesh Railway. The Rangpur Express [22] is a Bangladeshi Intercity train which runs between Rangpur and Dhaka. Other trains running between Rangpur and Dhaka are, Kurigram Express and Lalmoni Express.

Air

The city of Rangpur is served by Saidpur Airport, located at the north of the city. Saidpur airport is a domestic airport. Saidpur Airport is connected through several private airlines such as Novoair, US-Bangla Airlines, Regent Airways & Biman Bangladesh Airlines a government airline with Capital city of Bangladesh Dhaka. A massive renovation work is going on at Saidpur Airport ahead of its planning to become the new International Airport for Northern Bangladesh region.

Sports

Rangpur Cricket Garden Cricket Garden.jpg
Rangpur Cricket Garden

Cricket is the most popular sport in Rangpur, Bangladesh, while field hockey, basketball, baseball, and tennis are also popular. [23]

The most popular sport in Rangpur is cricket, although football is also popular. There is a 10,000-capacity Rangpur Stadium is used for football and other sports. Another local stadium is Cricket Garden, [24] which is mainly used for cricket. There are also a few sports training academies in the city. In domestic Twenty20 cricket, Rangpur has a Bangladesh Premier League franchise known as Rangpur Riders. In December 2012, I Sports bought the Rangpur franchise for $1.01 m. Notable players from Rangpur who have played for the national team include Nasir Hossain, [25] Suhrawadi Shuvo. [26]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhaka</span> Capital and largest city of Bangladesh

Dhaka, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. It is the ninth-largest and seventh-most densely populated city in the world. Dhaka is a megacity, and has a population of 10.2 million residents as of 2022, and a population of over 22.4 million residents in Dhaka Metropolitan Area. It is widely considered to be the most densely populated built-up urban area in the world. Dhaka is the most important cultural, economic, and scientific hub of Eastern South Asia, as well as a major Muslim-majority city. Dhaka ranks third in South Asia and 39th in the world in terms of GDP. Lying on the Ganges Delta, it is bounded by the Buriganga, Turag, Dhaleshwari and Shitalakshya rivers. Dhaka is also the largest Bengali-speaking city in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chittagong</span> Second-largest city in Bangladesh

Chittagong, officially Chattogram, is the second-largest city in Bangladesh. Home to the Port of Chittagong, it is the busiest port in Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal. It is the administrative seat of an eponymous division and district. The city is located on the banks of the Karnaphuli River between the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Bay of Bengal. The Greater Chittagong Area had a population of more than 5.2 million in 2022. In 2020, the city area had a population of more than 3.9 million. The city is home to many large local businesses and plays an important role in the Bangladeshi economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhaka Division</span> Administrative division of Bangladesh

Dhaka Division is an administrative division within Bangladesh. Dhaka serves as the capital city of the Dhaka Division, the Dhaka District and Bangladesh. The division remains a population magnet, covers an area of 20,508.8 km2 with a population in excess of 44 million, It is the most populous country second level division of the world, growing at 1.94% rate since prior count, compared with national average of 1.22%. However, national figures may include data skewing expatriation of male labor force as gender ratio is skewed towards females.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylhet</span> Metropolis in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh

Sylhet is a metropolitan city located in the northeastern region of Bangladesh. It is the administrative center of Sylhet Division. It is situated on the banks of the Surma River. The city has a population of approximately 700,000 people, making it the fifth-largest city in Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Begum Rokeya</span> Bengali feminist writer and social reformer

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, commonly known as Begum Rokeya, was a prominent Bengali feminist thinker, writer, educator and political activist from British India. She is widely regarded as a pioneer of women's liberation in India and Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mymensingh District</span> District of Bangladesh in Mymensingh Division

Mymensingh District is a district in Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh, and is bordered on the north by Meghalaya, a state of India and the Garo Hills, on the south by Gazipur District, on the east by the districts of Netrokona and Kishoreganj, and on the west by the districts of Sherpur, Jamalpur and Tangail. Mymensingh is the 8th administrative divisional headquarter and 12th city corporation of Bangladesh. According to Ministry of Public Administration, Mymensingh is ranked 4th in district status. The density of Mymensingh city is 44,458/km2 which is the second most densely populated city in Bangladesh. Mymensingh attracts 25 percent of health tourists visiting Bangladesh. Once known as the largest district of the Indian subcontinent. Mymensingh town is the district headquarters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nilphamari District</span> District in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh

Nilphamari district is a district in Northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division. It is about 400 kilometers to the northwest of the capital Dhaka. It has an area of 1,580.85 square kilometres (610.37 sq mi). Nilphamari is bounded by Rangpur and Lalmonirhat in east, Rangpur and Dinajpur in south, Dinajpur and Panchagarh in west, Cooch Behar of India in north. The many rivers in Nilphamari district include the Tista, Buritista, Isamoti, Jamuneshwari, Dhum, Kumlai, Charalkata, Sorbomongola, Salki, Chikli, Chara and Deonai. There are four Municipal Corporation in Nilphamari district. Area of these Municipalities are Nilphamari 27.50 SqKm, Saidpur-34.42 SqKm, Jaldhaka-28.22 SqKm and Domar-9.421 SqKm. There are 60(sixty) Unions, 370 Moujas and 378 Village in Nilphamari district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangpur District</span> District of Bangladesh in Rangpur Division

Rangpur is a district in Northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saidpur, Bangladesh</span> City in Nilphamari, Rangpur Division, Bangladesh

Saidpur is a city of Nilphamari district in Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. The city has become a very important communication hub for adjoining major district headquarters. Saidpur Airport is one of the domestic airports in Bangladesh. The Syedpur Railway Workshop, established in 1870, is the largest in Bangladesh and was the major railway workshop for Assam-Bengal railway. The city has historically been an Urdu-speaking community with close ties to Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tajhat Palace</span> Historic palace of Bangladesh

Tajhat Palace is a historic palace of Bangladesh, located in Tajhat, Rangpur. This palace now holds the Rangpur museum. Tajhat Palace is situated six km. south-east of the city of Rangpur, on the outskirts of town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mithapukur Upazila</span> Upazila in Rangpur, Bangladesh

Mithapukur is an upazila of Rangpur District in the division of Rangpur, Bangladesh. The upazila is situated in the middle of Rangpur, surrounded by Rangpur Sadar to the north, Pirganj to the south, Badarganj and Phulbari to the west and Pirgachha and Sundarganj to the east. Mithapukur is famous for being the birthplace of Begum Rokeya and its sweet mango Harivanga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Bangladesh</span> Overview of tourism in Bangladesh

Tourism in Bangladesh includes tourism to World Heritage Sites, historical monuments, resorts, beaches, picnic spots, forests, tribal people, and wildlife of various species. Activities for tourists include angling, water skiing, river cruising, hiking, rowing, yachting, and sea bathing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Bangladesh</span> Country in South Asia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bangladesh:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur</span> Public university in Rangpur, Bangladesh

The Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, formerly Rangpur University, is a public research university in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Founded in 2008, it is the only general categorised university in Rangpur Division and the second public university in the region. It was named after the feminist writer and social worker Begum Rokeya. It is the 30th public university of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangpur Division</span> Division of Bangladesh

Rangpur Division is one of the Divisions in Bangladesh. It was formed on 25 January 2010, as Bangladesh's 7th division. Before that, it was under Rajshahi Division. The Rangpur division consists of eight districts. There are 58 Upazilas or subdistricts under these eight districts. Rangpur is the northernmost division of Bangladesh and has a population of 17,610,956 in the 2022 Census.

Karimunnesa Khanam Chaudhurani was a Bengali poet, social worker, and patron of literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Rangpur</span>

The Rangpur region predominantly includes the northern Bangladeshi districts of Rangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari. Since 2010, Rangpur City has been the headquarters of the Rangpur Division of Bangladesh.

Md. Hasibur Rashid is a Bangladeshi educationist and professor in the Department of Management Information Systems, Dhaka University and Head of Department of MIS, Begum Rokeya University. He is the fifth Vice-Chancellor of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR). Prior to his appointment as Vice-Chancellor,and he was the second treasurer of the University.

Bangalipur Union is a Union Council under Saidpur Upazila of Nilphamari District, in the division of Rangpur in Bangladesh. It has a total area of 41.44 square kilometres and a population of 21,379.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamindars of Mahipur</span> Zamindari estate

The zamindars of Mahipur were a Bengali aristocratic family of feudal landowners. The zamindari estate encompassed the Chakla of Qazirhat under the Cooch Behar State since the Mughal period. Although their aristocratic status was lost with the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950, the Mahipur estate remains an important part of the history of Rangpur and belongs to one of the eighteen ancient zamindar families of Rangpur. The zamindari palace was lost as a result of flooding from the Teesta River, although the mosque, cemetery, polished reservoir and large draw-well can still be seen today.

References

  1. নতুন মেয়র বললেন রংপুর বদলে যাবে | কালের কণ্ঠ. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali).
  2. "ZIP Code database of Bangladesh, Rangpur, Rangpur, Rangpur Sadar". Geopostcodes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  3. 1 2 "Journey to Rangpur City Corporation". Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  4. "Rangpur". britannica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  5. রংপুর জেলা. Rangpur District. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  6. 1 2 রংপুর জেলা. Rangpur District. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  7. Akhter, Nasrin (2012). "Sarkar". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN   984-32-0576-6. OCLC   52727562. OL   30677644M . Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  8. "Devi Chaudhurani--Bengal's very own Bandit Queen". Get Bengal. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  9. Haq, Ariful. ঘাঘট সেদিন রক্তে লাল হয়েছিল. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  10. "Liberation war began decisively on March 28 in Rangpur". Dhaka Tribune. 13 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  11. "Rangpur turns city corporation". The Daily Star. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  12. "Rangpur Metropolitan Police launches Sept 16". Risingbd.com. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  13. "Worldwide Elevation Finder". elevation.maplogs.com. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  14. "Climate of Bangladesh" (PDF). Bangladesh Meteorological Department. pp. 19–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  15. "Normal Monthly Rainy Day" (PDF). Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  16. "Normal Monthly Humidity" (PDF). Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  17. "Tobacco cultivation still on in Rangpur region". Dhaka Tribune. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  18. 1 2 "Population & Housing Census 2011 (Zila Series & Community Series)". bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  19. Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. November 2023.
  20. Muhammad Maniruzzaman (2012). "Carmichael College, Rangpur". In Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A. Jamal (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  21. "BRTC launches city bus service in Rangpur". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  22. "Dhaka-Rangpur railway inaugurated". The Daily Star. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  23. Rahman, Ehsanur; Akter, Mst. Fatema (8 November 2019). "Common Sports Injuries among Male Cricket Players in Bangladesh". Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion. doi: 10.15520/jcmro.v2i11.229 . ISSN   2589-8760.
  24. Cricket Garden, Rangpur, CricketArchive.com Retrieved on 29 July 2010.
  25. Players and Officials – Nasir Hossain Cricinfo.
  26. Players and Officials – Suhrawadi Shuvo Cricinfo.