Sod house

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A sod farm structure in Iceland Keldur 01.jpg
A sod farm structure in Iceland
Saskatchewan sod house, circa 1900 Saskatchewan sod house.jpg
Saskatchewan sod house, circa 1900
Unusually well appointed interior of a sod house, North Dakota, 1937 Russellsodhousewindow.jpg
Unusually well appointed interior of a sod house, North Dakota, 1937

The sod house or soddy [1] was an often used alternative to the log cabin during frontier settlement of the Great Plains of Canada and the United States in the 1800s and early 1900s. [2] Primarily used at first for animal shelters, corrals, and fences, if the prairie lacked standard building materials such as wood or stone, sod from thickly-rooted prairie grass was abundant, free, and could be used for house construction. [2] Prairie grass has a much thicker, tougher root structure than a modern lawn.

Contents

Construction of a sod house involved cutting patches of sod in triangles and piling them into walls. Builders employed a variety of roofing methods. [3] Sod houses accommodated normal doors and windows. The resulting structure featured less expensive materials, and was quicker to build than a wood-frame house, but required frequent maintenance and were often vulnerable to rain damage, especially if the roof was also primarily of sod. Stucco was sometimes used to protect the outer walls. Canvas or stucco often lined the interior walls. There are a variety of designs, including a type built by Mennonites in Prussia, Russia, and Canada called a semlin, [4] and a variety in Alaska known as a barabara.

Notable sod houses

A Norse sod longhouse recreation at L'Anse aux Meadows L'Anse aux Meadows, recreated long house.jpg
A Norse sod longhouse recreation at L'Anse aux Meadows

Sod houses that are individually notable and historic sites that include one or more sod houses or other sod structures include:

Iceland
Canada
United States
The Netherlands

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minor Sod House</span> Historic house in Kansas, United States

The Minor Sod House, also known as Minor Post Office, near McDonald, Kansas, is a sod house that was built c. 1907.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallace W. Waterman Sod House</span> Historic house in Nebraska, United States

The Wallace W. Waterman Sod House near Big Springs, Nebraska, United States, is a sod house built in 1886. It was modified in 1925 for continued use, including a layer of concrete being applied to the exterior walls. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1995. The listing included two contributing buildings, the second being a small outbuilding from 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dowse Sod House</span> Historic house in Nebraska, United States

The William R. Dowse House, more commonly known as the Dowse Sod House, is a sod house in Custer County in the central portion of the state of Nebraska, in the Great Plains region of the United States. It was built in 1900 and occupied until 1959. After a long period of neglect, it was restored beginning in about 1981, and opened as a museum in 1982.

References

  1. Blevins, Win. Dictionary of the American West. Fort Worth: TCU Press, 2008. Soddy. ISBN   0875654835
  2. 1 2 "Addison Sod House". Parks Canada. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  3. "Living in a Sod House". Nebraska Studies. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  4. "To Build a Village - Semlin". Mennonite Heritage Village. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

Further reading