Supaul

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Supaul
Town
Supaul
Map
India Bihar location map.svg
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Supaul
Location in Bihar, India
Coordinates: 26°07′34″N86°36′18″E / 26.126°N 86.605°E / 26.126; 86.605
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Bihar
Region Mithila
District Supaul
Established1991
Government
 • Type Municipality
 • BodySupaul Municipal Council
Area
 • Total2,435 km2 (940 sq mi)
Elevation
34 m (112 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,229,076
 • Density920/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Hindi [1]
 • Additional official Urdu [1]
 • Regional Language Maithili
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration BR-50
Lok Sabha constituency Supaul
Vidhan Sabha constituency Supaul, Pipra, Triveniganj, Chhatapur, Nirmali
Website https://supaul.nic.in/

Supaul is a town and a municipality that is headquarters of Supaul district in the Indian state of Bihar. Supaul is the administrative headquarters of this district. There Are 11 block under the Supaul district Supaul, Kishanpur, Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi, Pipra, Triveniganj, Raghopur, chhatapur, Nirmali, Marauna, Basantpur and pratapganj.

Contents

History

Supaul, which was previously a part of Saharsa district, is part of the Mithila region. [2] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas). [3]

During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas. [4] The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. [5]

Transport

Air

Rajbiraj Airport is the nearest airport roughly 76 km away through NH 327A - NH 57 - Western Koshi Embankment Road - Dagmara - Kunauli . Shree Airlines and Buddha Air operates their daily flights between Rajbiraj and Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. [6]

But in India, Darbhanga Airport roughly 120 km is the nearest operational airport. [7]

Road

NH27-IN.svg NH 27 passes through Supaul. It connects Supaul to Purnia, Siliguri, Guwahati in the east and Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Patna and Gorakhpur in the west.

Another state highways connect Supaul to its divisional headquarter Saharsa and the nearest pilgrim sites, Singheshwar and Madhepura.

Rail

Supaul railway station lies on Barauni-Katihar, Saharsa and Purnia sections. Small gauge Train service stopped in year 2015.Train service restarted from Supaul station in 2020.

Geography

Supaul is located at 25°56′N86°15′E / 25.93°N 86.25°E / 25.93; 86.25 . [8] It has an average elevation of 34 metres (111 feet).

Demographics

As of 2011 India census, [9] Supaul had a population of 2,228,397 of which male and female were 1,157,815 and 1,070,582 respectively. The initial provisional data suggest a density of 919 in 2011 compared to 714 of 2001.

Educational Institutions

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kishanganj</span> Town in Bihar, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katihar</span> City in the state of Bihar (India)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supaul district</span> District of Bihar in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kishanganj district</span> District in Bihar, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saharsa district</span> District of Bihar in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosi division</span> Division of Bihar in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purnia division</span> Administrative Division in Bihar, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birpur, Supaul</span> City in Bihar, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mithila (region)</span> Cultural region in India and Nepal, Asia

Mithila, also known as Tirhut, Tirabhukti and Mithilanchal is a geographical and cultural region of the Indian subcontinent bounded by the Mahananda River in the east, the Ganges in the south, the Gandaki River in the west and by the foothills of the Himalayas in the north. It comprises certain parts of Modern day Bihar and Jharkhand of India and adjoining districts of the Koshi Province, Bagmati Pradesh and Madhesh Province of Nepal. The native language in Mithila is Maithili, and its speakers are referred to as Maithils.

Mithila is a geographical and cultural region located in the Indian subcontinent. The native language is known as Maithili and its speakers are referred to as Maithils. The majority of the Mithila region falls within modern-day India, more specifically in the state of Bihar. Mithila is bounded in the north by the Himalayas, and in the south, west and east by the Ganges, Gandaki and Mahananda respectively. It extends into the southeastern Terai of Nepal. This region was also called Tirabhukti, the ancient name of Tirhut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Bihar</span> Geographic Region in Bihar, India

North Bihar is a term used for the region of Bihar, India, which lies north of the Ganga river.

References

  1. 1 2 "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  2. ↑ Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. ISBN   9788175330344.
  3. ↑ Michael Witzel (1989), Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes ed. Caillat, Paris, pages 13, 17 116–124, 141–143
  4. ↑ Witzel, M. (1989). "Tracing the Vedic dialects". In Caillat, C. (ed.). Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes. Paris: Fondation Hugot. pp. 141–143.
  5. ↑ Hemchandra, R. (1972). Political History of Ancient India. Calcutta: University of Calcutta.
  6. ↑ "Rajbiraj Airport to resume its flight services from May 8 as Shree Airline prepares for flight operation". 24 April 2019.
  7. ↑ Binay Kumar Jha, Faryal Rumi (13 September 2020). "Flights from Darbhanga by first week of November: Minister". TOI. Times Of India. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  8. ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Supaul
  9. ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  10. ↑ "RSM Public School, Supaul - Listbia" . Retrieved 31 March 2024.
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