Tailorbird

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Tailorbird
Orthotomus sutorius.jpg
Common tailorbirds (Orthotomus sutorius)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cisticolidae
Genus: Orthotomus
Horsfield, 1821
Type species
Orthotomus sepium [1]
Horsfield, 1821
Species

See text

Tailorbirds are small birds, most belonging to the genus Orthotomus. While they were often placed in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae, recent research suggests they more likely belong in the Cisticolidae and they are treated as such in Del Hoyo et al. [2] One former species, the mountain tailorbird (and therefore also its sister species rufous-headed tailorbird), is actually closer to an old world warbler genus Cettia . [3]

Contents

They occur in the Old World tropics, principally in Asia.

These warblers are usually brightly colored, with green or grey upper parts and yellow white or grey under parts. They often have chestnut on the head.

Tailorbirds have short rounded wings, short tails, strong legs and long curved bills. The tail is typically held upright, like a wren. They are typically found in open woodland, scrub and gardens.

Tailorbirds get their name from the way their nest is constructed. The edges of a large leaf are pierced and sewn together with plant fibre or spider's web to make a cradle in which the actual grass nest is built.

Tailorbird baby and nest Tailorbird baby.jpg
Tailorbird baby and nest

Species

The genus contains 13 species: [4]

ImageCommon NameScientific NameDistribution
Common tailorbird (51314191397).jpg Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutoriusChina, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia and Vietnam
Dark-necked Tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg Dark-necked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularisBangladesh, Northeast India and Southeast Asia.
Cambodian tailorbird Orthotomus chaktomuk [5] Cambodia
Philippine tailorbird Orthotomus castaneicepsPhilippines
Trilling tailorbird Orthotomus chloronotusPhilippines.
Rufous-fronted tailorbird Orthotomus frontaliseastern Philippines
Grey-backed tailorbird Orthotomus derbianusPhilippines (Palawan, Luzon and Catanduanes)
Rufous-tailed tailorbird (cropped).jpg Rufous-tailed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeusBrunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
Ashy Tailorbird (Orthotomus ruficeps) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg Ashy tailorbird Orthotomus ruficepsBrunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, Vietnam.
Olive-backed Tailorbird - Bot.Gardens - Bedugul - Bali S4E3209 (29696928462).jpg Olive-backed tailorbird Orthotomus sepiumJava, Madura Island, Bali and Lombok.
Yellow-breasted tailorbird Orthotomus samarensisPhilippines.
Black-headed tailorbird Orthotomus nigricepsPhilippines ( Mindanao, Dinagat and Siargao. )
White-eared tailorbird Orthotomus cinereicepsPhilippines (Basilan and West Mindanao.)

Two species moved to the Cettiidae:

Related Research Articles

<i>Cisticola</i> Genus of birds

Cisticolas are a genus of very small insectivorous birds formerly classified in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae, but now usually considered to be in the separate family Cisticolidae, along with other southern warbler genera. They are believed to be quite closely related to the swallows and martins, the bulbuls and the white-eyes. The genus contains about 50 species, of which only two are not found in Africa: one in Madagascar and the other from Asia to Australasia. They are also sometimes called fantail-warblers due to their habit of conspicuously flicking their tails, or tailor-birds because of their nests.

<i>Prinia</i> Genus of birds

Prinia is a genus of small insectivorous birds belonging to the passerine bird family Cisticolidae. They were at one time classed in the Old World warbler family, Sylviidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cisticolidae</span> Family of birds

The family Cisticolidae is a group of about 160 warblers, small passerine birds found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They were formerly included within the Old World warbler family Sylviidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oriole warbler</span> Species of bird

The oriole warbler is a large warbler in the family Cisticolidae, and the only member of the genus Hypergerus. This bird is a resident breeder in west Africa from southern Senegal to Cameroon.

<i>Apalis</i> Genus of birds

The apalises are small passerine birds belonging to the genus Apalis, in the family Cisticolidae. They are found in forest, woodlands and scrub across most parts of sub-Saharan Africa. They are slender birds with long tails and have a slender bill for catching insects. They are typically brown, grey or green above and several species have brightly coloured underparts. Males and females are usually similar in appearance but the males are sometimes brighter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-headed rufous warbler</span> Species of bird

The black-headed rufous warbler, also known as the black-capped rufous warbler, is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical swampland, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Bathmocercus</i> Genus of birds

Bathmocercus is a genus of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It contains the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-faced rufous warbler</span> Species of bird

The black-faced rufous warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<i>Eremomela</i> Genus of birds

The eremomelas are a genus, Eremomela, of passerines in the cisticola family Cisticolidae. The genus was previously placed with the larger Old World warbler family Sylviidae prior to that genus being broken up into several families. The genus contains eleven species, all of which are found in sub-Saharan Africa. They occupy a range of habitats, from arid scrub to lowland tropical forest. They are intermediate in appearance between crombecs and apalis, and measure between 8.5 to 12 cm (3.3–4.7 in) in length. The sexes are alike in size and plumage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-tailed warbler</span> Species of bird

The white-tailed warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae, the only species of the genus Poliolais. It is found in the Cameroon line.

<i>Camaroptera</i> Genus of birds

Camaroptera is a genus of small passerine birds in the family Cisticolidae that are found in sub-Saharan Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-winged grey warbler</span> Species of bird

The red-winged grey warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is monotypic within the genus Drymocichla. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are moist savanna and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinnamon-breasted warbler</span> Species of bird

The cinnamon-breasted warbler or kopje warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is monotypic within the genus Euryptila. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socotra warbler</span> Species of bird

The Socotra warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is monotypic within the genus Incana. It is endemic to Socotra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-eared warbler</span> Species of bird

The rufous-eared warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It is the only species in the genus Malcorus. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.

<i>Neomixis</i> Genus of birds

Neomixis is a genus of small forest birds that are endemic to Madagascar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-fronted prinia</span> Species of bird

The red-fronted prinia, also known as the red-fronted warbler and the red-faced apalis, is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is dry savanna.

<i>Calamonastes</i> Genus of birds

Calamonastes is a genus of birds in the family Cisticolidae. It contains African wren-warblers.

<i>Schistolais</i> Genus of birds

Schistolais is a genus of passerine birds in the family Cisticolidae.

<i>Phyllergates</i> Genus of birds

The species of tailorbirds listed below are small birds of the genus Phyllergates . They were previously placed in the Old World warbler family Sylviidae. However, recent research suggests they more likely belong in the Cettiidae.

References

  1. "Cisticolidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  2. Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, D.; Christie A., eds. (2008). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN   978-84-96553-42-2.
  3. Alström, Per; Ericson, P.G.P.; Olsson, U.; Sundberg, P. (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38 (2): 381–397. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015. PMID   16054402.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Grassbirds, Donacobius, Malagasy warblers, cisticolas & allies". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  5. Mahood, S. P.; et al. (2013). "A new species of lowland tailorbird (Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus ) from the Mekong floodplain of Cambodia" (PDF). Forktail. 29: 1–14.

Bibliography