Temiar people

Last updated
Temiar people
Orang Temiar / Mai Sero'
Temiar tribe men playing "Sumpit" with their own homemade designed bamboo.jpg
Total population
40,000~120,000 [1]
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Kelantan)
Languages
Temiar language, Malay language
Religion
Islam, Traditional Religion, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Semai people
A Temiar headdress. Temiar Headress (34710911986).jpg
A Temiar headdress.

The Temiar are a Senoic group indigenous to the Malay peninsula and one of the largest of the eighteen Orang Asli groups of Malaysia. They reside mainly within Perak, Pahang and Kelantan states. The total ethnic population is estimated at around 40,000 to 120,000, most of which live on the fringes of the rainforest, while a small number have been urbanised. [2]

Contents

Temiar are traditionally animists, giving great significance to nature, dreams and spiritual healing. [2] [3] The ceremonial Sewang dance is also performed by the Temiar people as part of their folk beliefs. [4]

Population

The changes in the population of the Temiar people are as the following:-

Year1930s [5] 1960 [6] 1965 [6] 1969 [6] 1974 [6] 1980 [6] 1991 [7] 1993 [7] 1996 [6] 2000 [8] 2003 [8] 2004 [9] 2010 [1]
Population2,0008,9459,3259,92910,58612,36516,89215,12215,12217,70625,72525,59030,118

Culture

Traditional food

Settlement area

Major settlements of the Temiar are namely:-

Notable people

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Kirk Endicott (2015). Malaysia's Original People: Past, Present and Future of the Orang Asli. NUS Press. ISBN   978-99-716-9861-4.
  2. 1 2 Southeast Asia Link. "Temiar of Malaysia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  3. Andy Hickson. "The Temiars". Temiar Web. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  4. Kenny Mah (3 March 2016). "'Khabar dan Angin': Three artists explore faith in Kelantan". The Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
  5. P. Boomgaard (1997). P. Boomgaard, Freek Colombijn & David Henley (ed.). Paper landscapes: explorations in the environmental history of Indonesia. KITLV Press. p. 228. ISBN   90-671-8124-2.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nobuta Toshihiro (2009). "Living on the Periphery: Development and Islamization Among Orang Asli in Malaysia" (PDF). Center for Orang Asli Concerns. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  7. 1 2 Colin Nicholas (2000). The Orang Asli and the Contest for Resources. Indigenous Politics, Development and Identity in Peninsular Malaysia (PDF). Center for Orang Asli Concerns & International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. ISBN   87-90730-15-1 . Retrieved 2018-01-19.
  8. 1 2 "Basic Data / Statistics". Center for Orang Asli Concerns. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  9. Alberto Gomes (2004). Modernity and Malaysia: Settling the Menraq Forest Nomads. Routledge. ISBN   11-341-0076-0.
  10. 1 2 3 Julie Wong (14 May 2015). "From forest to plate: An introduction to Orang Asli cuisine". The Star. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  11. Kyōto Daigaku. Tōnan Ajia Kenkyū Sentā (2001). Tuck-Po Lye (ed.). Orang asli of Peninsular Malaysia: a comprehensive and annotated bibliography. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. p. 60. ISBN   49-016-6800-5.
  12. Sabihah Ibrahim (1989). "Universiti Malaya. Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi". Hubungan etnik di kalangan Orang Asli: satu kajian etnografi terhadap orang Temiar di Kampung Chengkelik, RPS Kuala Betis, Kelantan. Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
  13. Siew Eng Koh (1989). "Universiti Malaya. Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi". Orang Asli dan masyarakat umum: satu kajian etnografi terhadap komuniti Temiar di Kampung Merlung, rancangan pengumpulan semula [RPS] Kuala Betis, Kelantan. Jabatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
  14. Angain Kumar (1–15 October 2014). "Tonggang: A Temiar Settlement" (PDF). Ipoh Echo. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  15. Earl of Cranbrook, ed. (2013). Key Environments: Malaysia. Elsevier. p. 286. ISBN   978-14-832-8598-6.

Further reading